中考英语总复习之代词 详解与练习.doc

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1、一.人称代词的形式: 人称代词有人称, 数和格的变化我我们你/你们他她它他们/她们/它们主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem二. 表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词; 形式: 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种我的我们的你的/你们的他的她的它的他们的/她们的/它们的形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishers-theirs三 .反身代词的形式: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itsel

2、f, themselves用法: 1.作宾语: a. He taught himself English. b. He is old enough to look after himself.2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语, 以加强名词或代词的语气, 一般表示 “亲自” “本人”a. I myself did the work. b. You had better ask Tom himself.四. 指示代词的形式: this, that, these, those, it, such, same用法: 1.this / these常指时间, 空间或心理上较近的人或物, that / tho

3、se常指时间, 空间或心理上较远的人或物2.this / these常指后面要提到的事物, 有启下的作用; 而that / those常指前面讲到过的事物, 有承上的作用a. What I want to tell you is this: The meeting is put off until Friday.b. He had a bad cold. That is why he didnt attend the meeting.3.that / those还可用来代替上文出现过的名词.作此用法时, 它们的用法及与one / ones的对比见下表代替什么词替换成oneC单数某名词onesC

4、复数某名词thatC单数或Uthe + 某名词thoseC复数the + 某名词a. The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that ( = the weather ) in Shanghai.b. The population of China is a quarter of that ( = the population ) of the world.c. The students in class one work harder than those ( = the students ) in class two.d. The question

5、is an easy one. e. I have lost my pen. I am going to buy one.f Which pencils do you want ? The red ones g. He has a new coat and several old ones.4.such的用法.such代替或修饰可数与不可数名词都可a. He is such a man. b. I dont like such words. c. Such is our plan. .如果名词被many / much / little / few四个词修饰, 则要用so而不用such, 如:

6、a. He has made so much progress.5.the same的用法: the same =同样(的), 可以作定语, 表语, 主语和宾语a. They left for Beijing on the same day.b. He will go to swim and Ill do the same.c. Whether he will come or not, it is all the same to me.6.it的用法: .it指前面己经提到的人或事物.模糊it: it指时间, 季节, 气候, 距离, 情况等a. It often rains in summer

7、 and it often snows in winter in this city.b. It is five kilometer from home to the school.it作形式主语: it作形式主语时, 真正的主语可以是动词不定式, 动名词或由that引导的主语从句.当句中的这些真正主语用词较多时, 常用it作形式主语, 而把真正的主语移到后面a. It is a good habit to do morning exercise.b. It is pity that you didnt see such a good film.it作形式宾语: it作形式宾语时, 真正的宾语

8、可以是不定式, 动名词或that引导的宾语从句. 当宾语之后有宾补, 而作宾语的不定式或宾语从句用词较多时, 常用it作形式宾语, 而把真正的宾语移到后面a. I find it easy to learn English well if in the right way.b. I consider it wrong that you stand too close to an Englishman.c. They want to make it clear that they are doing an important and necessary job.it用于强调句型: It + is

9、 / was + 被强调的部分 + that / who + 其他a. Professor Wang teaches us English every Monday afternoon.(一般陈述句)b. It is Professor Wang that / who teaches us English every Monday afternoon.(强调句)c. It is us that / who Professor Wang teaches English every Monday afternoon.(强调句)d. It is English that Professor Wang

10、 teaches us every Monday afternoon.(强调句)e. It is every Monday afternoon that Professor teaches us English.(强调句)五、不定代词 一览表可数one, each, many, both, another, either, neither, (a) few 不可数much, (a) little可数不可数oone, any, other, all, some 复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything; someone, somebody, something; every

11、one, everybody, everything; nobody, nothing 二、不定代词的语法特征1every 和no 只能用作形容词，不能用作代词。 There is no need to finish it tonight.2复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一概用单数。Someone is waiting for me at the school gate, but I have no idea who they are (or who he or she is).3复合不定代词都不可接of 短语，但some one, every one, any one 都是两个词，之后可接o

12、f 短语（注意no one 不可接of 短语）。Every one of the students can speak good English.4形容词修饰复合不定代词时，必须置其后。something amazing; nothing serious 三、不定代词的用法难点1none, no one, nothing 的用法区别 none 既可指人，也可指物，常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句；no one 只能指人，常用来回答who 引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”，否定一切，常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。如：l How many people are there in the room now ? None. l Who is in the room ? No one / nobody every 还可表示“每融的；每中的”，如下列说法中只能用every。every year or two every now and then every other day Choose one out of every ten boys. 3. another, other, the other, others, the others 的用法一览表