机械专业英语词汇很全.docx

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1、机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削metalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity

2、三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowance变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈f

3、eedback发生器generator直流电源DCelectricalsource门电路gatecircuit逻辑代数logicalgebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gearmechining齿轮gear主运动mainmovement主运动方向directionofmainmovement进给方

4、向directionoffeed进给运动feedmovement合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle机械专业词汇：hardenability淬透性carbidetool硬质合金刀具alloytoolsteel合金工具钢alloyedcastiron合金铸铁carbonsteel碳素钢carbontoolsteel碳素工具钢

5、castiron铸铁caststeel铸钢diematerial模具材料highalloysteel高合金钢highcarbonsteel高碳钢lowalloysteel低合金钢lowcarbonsteel低碳钢shockresistanttoolsteel抗冲击工具钢nodulargraphiteiron球墨铸铁malleablecastiron可锻铸铁mottledcastiron麻口铸铁hardenabilitycurve淬透性曲线hardeningcapacity淬硬性（硬化能力）hardnesspenetrationdiagram“”形曲线hardnessprofile硬度分布（硬度

6、梯度）heattreatmentprocedure热处理规范heattreatmentinstallation热处理设备heattreatmentfurnace热处理炉heattreatmentcycle热处理工艺周期heattime加热时间heatsystem加热系统heatinguptime升温时间heatingcurve加热曲线hightemperaturecarburizing高温渗碳hightemperaturetempering高温回火isothermalannealing等温退火interruptedageingtreatment分级时效处理localheattreatment局

7、部热处理overheatedstructure过热组织packcarburizing固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing氧氮碳共渗partialannealing不完全退火recrystallizationtemperature再结晶温度cuttingpart切削部分toolangle刀具角度toolbackangle背前角toolbackclearance背后角toolbacklashmovement(toolretracting)退刀toolbackwedgeangle背楔角toolbaseclearance基后角toolcuttingedgeplane切削平面toolcutti

8、ngedgeangle主偏角toolgrindingmachine工具磨床toolgeometricalrake几何前角toolnomalclearance(rake)法后角（法前角）toolorthogonalclearance(rake,wedge)后角（前角，楔角）locatingdevice定位装置locatingface定位面locatingpin定位销（挡料销）locatingplate定位板locatingring定位圈locatingrule定位尺locatingelement定位零件（定位要素）workhardening加工硬化internalcylindricalgrind

9、ingmachine内圆磨床internalcylindricalturing内圆车削internalforce内力internalcylindricalgrindingmachinewithvertica立式内圆磨床holescraping(turning,milling,lapping)刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）holegrinding(slotting,honing,flanging)磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatilegrindingmachine多用磨床versatilelathe多用车床verticalmulti-toollathe立式多刀车床precisionmillingm

10、achine精密铣床spotface孔口平面drillandcountersink定心钻，中心钻counterborecutterhead扩孔钻头jigboringmachine坐标镗床jiggrindingmachine坐标磨床jigandfixture夹具fixtureofgearcuttingmachine齿轮加工机床夹具fixtureofmillingmachine铣床夹具fixtureofgrindingmachine磨床夹具fixtureofplaningmachine刨床夹具fixtureofslottingmachine插床夹具vacuumfixture真空夹具universa

11、lfixture(jig)通用夹具stationaryfixture固定夹具standardfixture(jig)标准夹具pneumaticfixture(jig)气动夹具open-sideboringandmillingmachine悬臂镗铣床magneticfixture(jig)磁力夹具locatingdevice(face,element)定位装置（面，元素）hydraulicfixture(jig)液压夹具slidegauge游标卡尺tripleactionpress三动压力机towpointsingleactionpress双点单动压力机watchpress台式压力机closed

12、typesingleactioncrankpress闭式单动（曲柄）压力机onepointsingleactionpress单点单动压力机open-backinclinablepress开式双柱可倾压力机fourcrankpress四曲柄压力机strightsidesingleactiondoublecrankpress闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机singlepieceframepress整体框架式压力机rockerarmtypepress摇臂式压力机topdrivesheetmetalstampingautomaticpress上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrelsurface圆柱形表面anti

13、flowbackvalve反流阀reciprocating-screwmachine往复螺旋注塑机single-stageplunger单级柱塞shotchamber注射室curingtemperature固化温度shotcapacity注射能力plungerdiameter柱塞直径sectionalareaofplunger柱塞面积hydrauliccylinder液压缸blankingdie冲裁模blankingclearance,dieclearance冲裁间隙blankingforce冲裁力die,stampingandpunchingdie冲模tonnageofpress压力机吨位s

14、hutheightofpressmachine压力机闭合高度clearancebetweenpunchanddie凹凸模间隙toleranceoffit配合公差shearingforcediagram剪力图peakdieload模具最大负荷centerofdie,centerofload压力中心clampingforce(element,device,piston)夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clampplate(ring)压板（夹紧环）shearingforce(plane)剪切力（平面）sideclearanceangle侧隙角sidelocatingface侧定位面side-pushplat

15、e侧压板shuttletable移动工作台matrixplate凹模固定板materialremovalrate材料切除率sheetmatal板料blankingdie冲裁模assemblingdie复合冲模，装配用模具compoundblankandpiercedies落料冲孔模shavingdie切边模，修边模shanklessdie无柄模具scraplessprogressivedie无废料连续模return-blanktypeblankingdie顶出式落料模expandingdie胀形模，扩管模dieforspecialpurpose专用模cavityplate(block)凹模be

16、ndability可弯性bendarc弯曲弧bendingangle(line)弯曲角（线）bendingbrake(bendingmachine)弯板机，拆弯机bendingfatigue弯曲疲劳bendingradius弯曲半径minimumbendingradius最小弯曲半径bendingoperation弯曲工序air-benddie自由弯曲模bendingmomentdiagram弯矩图blanklengthofbend弯曲件展开长度relativebendingradius相对弯曲半径bendingequipmentforplastics塑料折弯设备drawingmachine拉

17、拔机drawingnumbers拉伸次数drawingratio(coefficient,force,speed)拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed(cellular)plastic泡沫塑料Thermoplastic热塑性塑料plasticindustry塑料（工业）行业blowmoldingdieforplastics塑料吹模机standarddiecomponentsforplastics塑料模具标准化零部件thermoformingmachineforplastics塑料热成型机foamingmoldforplastics泡沫塑料模型plasticmoldingpress塑料制品成型压

18、力机otherplasticsconvertingmachine其它塑料加工机械compressionmoldingmachine压塑机extruderdouble-screwforplastics塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extrudersingle-screwforplastics塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机laminatingmachine层压机partingsurface分型面transfermold压注模（也称传递模）flash-typemold溢出式压缩模portabletransfermold移动式压注模moldforplastics塑料成型模具（简称塑料模）moldforthermopl

19、astics热塑性塑料模Draft脱模斜度transfermold传递模injectionmoldforthermoplastics热塑性塑料注射模portabletransfermold移动式传递模fixedtransfermold固定式传递模insulatedrunnermold绝热流道模warmrunnermold温流道模ringgate环形浇口pin-pointgate点浇口edgegate侧浇口submarinegate,tunnelgate潜伏浇口runnerplate流道板spreader分流锥warmrunnerplate温流道板stationarymold,fixedhalf

20、,fixeddie,coverdie定模movingdie,movablemold,movinghalf动模spruegating中心浇口，浇道浇口die-castingdie压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixedclampingplate定模底板movingclampingplate动模底板supportplate,backingplate支承板movablecore活动型芯baffle导流块spruespreader分流锥（分流器）ejectorpin(plate)推杆（板）ejectorpinretainingplate推杆固定板gate内浇口airvent排气槽partingline分型

21、面feed(gating,runner)system浇注系统pouringtemperature(rate,time)浇注温度（速度，时间）spruebase(bush,gate,puller)直浇道窝（浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）finalforgingtemperature终锻温度finishingtemperature终锻温度initialforgingtemperature始锻温度flatdiehammer自由锻锤forgefurnace锻炉forgeratio(forgereduction)锻造比forgingcrankpress锻造用曲柄压力机forgingdie(diesteel,

22、drawing)锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）forgingline(load,practice)锻造生产线（负荷，工艺）forgingplane(plant)锻造面（厂）forgingpressure(process,range)锻造力（工艺，范围）hammerforgingdie锤锻模forgingheat-treatment锻件热处理forgingtemperatureinterval锻造温度范围forgingtolerance锻件公差hotforgingdrawing热锻件图chipformation成型切削chipload(force)切削力drillingandreaming钻孔和铰孔ta

23、perturning锥度车削externalthreading外螺纹车削chuckhandle夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combinationchuck复动夹头shaperandplaner牛头刨床和龙门刨床slottingmachine插床rotary-typebushing旋转衬（钻）套underlyingmetal底层金属perforatedelectrode多孔电极electro-chemicalmachining电化学加工formelectromachining电加工成形面electricmachining电加工saltbathelectrodefurnace电极盐浴炉electrolyti

24、cformingmachine电解成形机electrochemicalmachining电解加工electrochemicalmachiningtool电解加工机床electrolyticuniversaltoolandcuttergrinder电解万能工具磨床electrolyticheattreatment电解液热处理electrohydraulicforming电液成形electrolyticmarkingmachine电解刻印机electrolyticsurfacegrinder电解平面磨sparkerosionmachining电火花加工法electricaldischargemac

25、hining(EDM)电火花加工electrodischargecuttingmachine电火花切割机electricaldischargemachine电火花加工机床electricalspark-erosionperforation电火花打孔electrodecontactsurface电极接触面electricaldischargeforming电火花成形机lasercuttingmachine激光切割机electronbeamcuttingmachine电子束切割机cavitysinkingEDMmachines型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wireEDMmachine线电

26、极电火花加工机床electro-dischargemachinetool电火花加工机床electronbeammachining(EBM)电子束加工electronbeammachinetool电子束加工机床formelectromachining电加工成形面tinyholespark-erosiongrindingmachine电火花小孔磨床spark-erosioncuttingwithawire电火花线切割wirecutelectricdischargemachine电火花线切割机encodedtransducer编码传感器compensator补偿器incrementalmeasuri

27、ngsystem增量测量系统analogcontrol模拟控制assemblylanguage汇编语言dataprocessingsystem数据处理系统graphicdataprocessing图形处理linear(circle)interpolator线形（圆形）插补器DNCdirectnumericalcontrol直接数字控制CNCcomputernumericalcontrol计算机数字控制DPUDataProcessingUnit数控处理单元DLUDataLoopsUnit数据循环单元cuttersaddle刀架cylindersaddle鞍形气缸座asafetyloop保险圈aw

28、ireloop钢丝圈loopaline环路法连接线路horizontalspindle轴式verticalspindle立轴式travelling-column行程立柱feedbackunit反馈单元machiningcenter加工中心tool-storage刀具存贮ballscrew滚珠丝杠toolchanger刀库machinecontrolunit(MCU)机床控制单元flexiblemachiningsystem柔性制造系统diskoperatingsystem(DOS)磁盘操作系统Microsoftdishoperatingssytem(MS-DOS)微软磁盘操作系统program

29、anddatafiles程序和数据文件internalandexternalcommand内部和外部文件formatadiskette磁盘格式化diskcopycommand磁盘拷贝命令erase(deletion)command删除命令create(change,remove)directory建立（改变，移动）目录harddiskdrive(HDD)硬盘驱动器hard(soft)disk硬（软）盘standardkeyboard标准键盘colordisplay彩色显示printeroperatingprocedures打印机操作程序applicationwindow应用程序窗口batchf

30、ile批处理文件control(main,system)menu控制（主，系统）菜单configurationsystemfile系统配置文件FMS(flexiblemanufacturingsystem)柔性制造系统CNC(computernumericalcontrol)计算机数字控制revisedfeedsignal反进给信号defaultselectionmode默认选择模式MCU(machinecontrolunit)控制加工单元ACS(adaptivecontrolsystem)自动补偿系统CRT(cathode-raytube)显像管processplanning制定工艺过程CI

31、M(computerintegratedmanufacturing)计算机集成制造verticalstroke垂直行程systemvariable系统变量accuratediecasting精密压铸airbenddie悬空弯曲模具blankthroughdies漏件式下了模calendering压延成形centergatedmold中心浇口式模具coldchamberdiecasting冷室压铸compactingmolding粉末压出成形doublestackmold双层模具duplicatedcavityplate复板模encapsulationmolding注入成形expanderdie

32、扩径模familymold成套制品模具fantaildie扇尾形模具fantaildie鱼尾形模具f;ashmold溢料式模具flashmold溢料式模具flangebendingdie弯缘模具flangtrimdie整缘磨具flashtrimmingdie整缘磨具flatedgeteimdie水平整缘磨具foamfrming发泡成形gangdie成排模具gravitycasting重力铸造sandmoldcasting砂模铸造sectionaldie对合模具shaper定型模具singecavitymold单腔模具squeezecastingdie高压铸造squeezingcastingdi

33、e挤压模swaging挤锻tandemdie串列模具shreeplatesmold三板式模具transfermolding传送成形universalmold通用模具warnforing温锻airventvalve通气阀anchirpin锚梢angularcams角凸轮angularpin交梢（倾斜梢）baffle调节阻板baffleplate折流档板ballbutton球塞套ballplunger定位球塞binderplate压板ballsilder球塞滑块binderplate压板blankholder防皱压板blankingpunch下料冲头bottomboard浇注底板bottompla

34、te下固定板bracket托架castingladle浇注包castinglug铸耳cavity模穴（模仁模腔）cavityadaptorplate固定侧安装板cavityplate模仁板cavityretainerplate模穴托板clampingblock锁定块coolingmanifold冷却歧管coreadaptorplate可动侧安装板coreplate心型板corepushbackspring心型回位弹簧diaphragmgate盘形浇口dieapproach模头料道dieclamper夹模器diefastener模具固定用零件dieplate冲模板directgate直接浇口dr

35、aft拔模锥度drawbead张力调整杆drivebearing传动轴承ejectorpad顶出垫ejectorplate顶出板ejectorvalve顶出阀calendaringmolding压延成形powdermetalforging粉末锻造rotaryforging回转锻造rotationalmolding离心成形shellcasting壳模铸造foamforming发泡成形hotchamberdiecasting热室压铸warmforging温锻investmentcasting精密铸造matcheddiemethod对模成形法laminatingmethod被覆淋膜成形lowpres

36、surecasting低压铸造lostwaxcasting脱腊铸造matchedmouldthermalforming对模热成形模landedplungermold有肩柱塞式模具landedpositivemold有肩全压式模具loadingshoemold料套式模具center-gatedmold中心浇口式模具loosedetailmold活零件模具manifolddie分歧管模具modularmold组合式模具multi-cavitymold多模穴模具multi-gatemold复式浇口模具palletizingdie叠层模plastermold石膏模fishtaildie鱼尾形模具pro

37、tablemold手提式模具lancingdie切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrantmold倒角式模具singlecavitymold单腔模具threeplatesmold三片式模具airventvale通气阀anchorpin锚梢ballslider球塞滑块coolingspiral螺旋冷却栓ejectionpad顶出衬垫ejectorleaderbusher顶出导梢衬套filmgate薄膜形浇口finishmachinedplate角形模板finishmachinedroundplate圆形模板fixedbolsterplate固定侧模板flanged

38、pin带凸缘销flashgate毛边形浇口flask上箱floatingpunch浮动冲头gateland浇口面guideplate导板guiderail导轨headpunch顶镦冲头headlesspunch直柄沖头heavilytaperedsolid整体模蕊盒impactdamper缓冲器injectionram压射柱塞inlaybusher嵌入衬套knockoutbar脱模杵land合模平坦面landarea合模面locatingcenterpunch定位中心冲头locatingpilotpin定位导梢lockingplate定位板makingdie打印冲子manifoldblock歧

39、管档块masterplate靠模样板matchplate分型板moldbase塑胶模座moldclamp铸模紧固夹moldplaten模用板movingbolsterplate可动侧模板onepiececasting整体铸件parallelblock平行垫块paringline分模线partinglockset合模定位器passguide穴型导板peenedheadpunch镶入式冲头pingate针尖浇口plate衬板rack机架rappingrod起模杆retainerpin嵌件梢retainerplate托料板slagriser冒渣口spacerblock间隔块spacerring间隔环

40、squarekey方键squarenut方螺帽squarethread方螺纹stopcollar限位套straightpin圆柱销stripperplate剥料板submarinegate潜入式浇口supportpillar支撑支柱/頂出支柱supportingplate扥板tabgate辅助浇口taperkey推拔键taperpin拔锥梢/锥形梢threestartscrew三条螺纹tiebar拉杵tunnelgate隧道形浇口wortleplate拉丝模板3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔机cncmillingmachineCNC铣床contouringmachine轮廓锯床copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylat