英语专业四级词汇自测题1000题.doc

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1、英语专业四级词汇自测题1000题 贺宗文教授 编著英语专业四级词汇自测题十套（1000题）说明：本系列测试题有英语专业四级词汇自测题10套，每套100题，共1000题。每套题的前60题为单选题；后40题为单词填空题。两类题的答案词均为英语专业四级词。自测题第一套. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence:1. The first two stages in the development of civilized

2、 man were probably the invention of weapons and discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the _.A. latter B. latest C. later D. last2. With _ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.A. rare B. unusual C. extraordinary D. unique3. We have been

3、 hearing _ accounts of your work.A. favoured B. favourable C. favourite D. favouring4. Im surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. Its not like either of them to bear a _.A. disgust B. curse C. grudge D. hatred5. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. _weve had no further comm

4、unication.A. Thereof B. Thereby C. Thereafter D. Thereabouts6. The Olympic Games _ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.A. originated B. stemmed C. derived D. descended7. We should always bear in mind that _ decisions often result in serious consequences.A. urgent B. instant C. prompt D. h

5、asty8. Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will _ to bring out the trapped miners.A. effect B. affect C. conceive D. endeavour9. The local authorities realized the need to make _ for elderly people in their housing programs.A. preparation B. requirement C. specification D. provisio

6、n 10. The police let him go, because they didnt find him guilty _ the murder.A. of B. in C. over D. on11. As a developing country, we must keep _ with the rapid development of the world economy.A. move B. step C. speed D. pace12. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the nei

7、ghbouring country _ by the police each time.A. had been captured B. being always captured C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured13. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the match C. Not having obtained a ticket for t

8、he matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match14. _ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A. Giving B. To give C. Give D. Being given15. The membership card entitled him _ certain privileges in the club.A. on B. in C. at D. to 16. Obviously, the C

9、hairmans remarks at the conference were _ and not planned.A. substantial B. spontaneous C. simultaneous D. synthetic17. Failure to follow the club rules _ him from the volleyball team.A. disfavoured B. dispelled C. disqualified D. dismissed18. The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the

10、country filled the government with _ hope.A. eternal B. infinite C. ceaseless D. everlasting19. The local police are authorized to _ anyones movements as they think fit.A. pause B. halt C. repel D. keep20. The scheme was _ when it was discovered it would be very costlyA. resigned B. surrendered C. r

11、eleased D. abandoned21. The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be _ from my memory.A. ejected B. escaped C. erased D. omitted22. _, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.A. Instead of his contributions B. For all his notable contributio

12、nsC. His making notable contributions D. However his notable contributions23. The team can handle whatever _.A. that needs handling B. which needs handlingC. it needs handling D. needs to be handled24. The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to _ that it was a car.A. ensure B. examine C. v

13、erify D. testify25. The increase in student numbers _ many problems for the universities.A. forces B. presses C. provides D. poses26. Please _ from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne.A. refrain B. prevent C. resist D. restrain27. Reporters and photographers alike took great _ at the rude way th

14、e actor behaved during the interview.A. annoyance B. offence C. resentment D. irritation28. Topics for composition should be _ to the experiences and interests of the students.A. concerned B. dependent C. connecting D. relevant29. This is a long_ roughly 13 miles down a beautiful valley to the littl

15、e church below.A. terrain B. descent C. degeneration D. tumble30. Sometimes the students may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. reaction B. comment C. impression D. comprehension. Each sentence has a word or phrase underli

16、ned. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the one word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part:31. The tank in my car hold as many as 40 litres of petrol.A. food can B. water bucket C. storage box D.

17、 gas container32. The engine is held in place by two strong bolts.A. locks B. ropes C. fastening rods D. nails 33. Sugar, oil and metals are refined before being used.A. cooked B. condensed C. selected D. processed34. He scanned the newspaper while having his breakfast.A. put aside B. fixed his eyes

18、 on C. skimmed through D. examined35. Coal is a plentiful source of energy.A. a scarce B. an abundant C. a sophisticated D. an irritable36. Our town is having such a boom that it is likely to double its size in two years.A. prosperous period B. turn C. transformation D. times 37. Professor Baker tol

19、d me this bottle was labelled as being poisonA. sweated B. missed C. identified D. provided38. She is young and has a magnetic personality.A. tiresome B. strong C. many-sided D. attractive39. Bacteria are everywherein the air we breathe and in the food we eat.A. Pests B. Insects C. Dust D. Germs40.

20、Alexander Hamilton was accused of being involved in a scheme to establish a separate nation in the western part of the United States.A. plot B. decision C. order D. notion41. In this book, the author depicts the slave owners as kind and benevolent masters.A. denounces B. attacks C. portrays D. think

21、s42. The thief threatened to shoot her if she screamed.A. stitched B. implemented C. interviewed D. menaced43. Only sovereign states are able to make treaties.A. constitutional B. powerful C. guilty D. independent44. We decided to pay for the furniture on the monthly payment plan.A. cash B. installm

22、ent C. coin D. credit45. Please accompany the kids to the zoo.A. dismiss B. escort C. compete D. encounter46. In prehistoric times, eclipses of the Moon and the Sun were probably terrifying to people.A. meaningful B. fascinating C. frightening D. helpful47. It gave her quite a thrill to shake hands

23、with the President.A. fear B. tilt C. excited feeling D. happy memory48. His grandfather used to be an admiral.A. a toper B. a general C. a top naval officer D. a colonel49. There was a caption underneath the photograph.A. signature B. graph C. title D. design50. In front of the house is a small lak

24、e hemmed in by thick leafy trees.A. viewed B. blocked C. lined up with D. surrounded51. When the soldier had used up all their ammunition, they went on fighting with their swords.A. bullets B. ballads C. ballets D. ballots52. After the accident he was unconscious for several days.A. asleep B. lying

25、in bed C. senseless D. dizzy53. An old house was pulled down by a blast of wind.A. gust B. gasp C. grip D. gush54. It has the perfume of roses.A. delicacy B. beauty C. scent D. shape55. They dumped the coal outside the shed instead of putting in inside.A. sold B. stored C. heaped D. unloaded56. The

26、mother muffled up her baby in a blanket.A. silenced B. warmed up C. wrapped up D. set up57. It is a trifle not worthy of such heated argument.A. impractical matter B. secondary matter C. trivial matter D. simple matter58. We were all on the alert when we heard the siren of fire engine passing by.A.

27、horn B. bell C. roar D. signal59. Her lack of a college degree is a definite handicap. Otherwise she could get a better job.A. reason B. drawback C. failure D. success60. His newly published novel enjoys great popularity.A. circulation B. controversy C. liking D. attention.Fill in the blanks with th

28、e words given below. Change the forms where necessary.Group One: fermentation, handicraft, diagnostic, scarlet, abolition, eloquence, rehearse, sunbathe, inadequacy, backup61. I like to _ in the morning when the sun is not so hot.62. The musicians _ the symphony for the concert.63. Each village has

29、its own traditional dress, cuisine, folklore and _.64. The _ of the public transport system could be a hindrance to economic growth.65. _ techniques for the condition are improving all the time.66. She was renowned for her _ and beauty.67. Sugar is added to the wine during _ to increase the alcohol

30、level.68. William Wiberforce campaigned for the _ of slavery in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.69. He went _ with shame and embarrassment.70.The hospital has a(n) _ generator in case there is a power failure.Group Two: liberalism, granite, detention, scepticism, crossroads, striped, comedy,

31、inclination, accompaniment, punctuation71. He looked ravishing in his green and white _ pyjamas.72. Shes a director well known for serious films but her latest is a(n) _ .73. The democrat has decided that economic _ is the best way to secure change.74. The cathedral is built on foundations made of _

32、.75. She acknowledged my arrival with a solemn _ of her head.76. They were arrested under a law which allows for indefinite _ without trial.77. A very dry champagne makes the ideal _ for this dish.78. _ and spelling were never really taught at my school.79. She maintained a healthy _ about her chanc

33、es of winning.80. I feel Im at a(n) _ in my life, and I dont know whether to go back to Africa or not.Group Three: wartime, inclusion, diagnosis, provocation, crate, gymnastic, halting, testament, bass, symbolize81. Are your daughters taking part in the schools _ display?82. His speech was slow and

34、_, as if his mind was confused.83. He is being considered for _ in the England team.84. In _ food is often scarce.85. The detail of her wild-life painting is a(n) _ to her powers of observation.86. “What was the _?” “Arthritis in both joints.”87. Italys leading _ was to give a concert in the park.88

35、. The lighting of the Olympic torch _ peace and friendship among the nations of the world.89. A crane was already unloading _ and pallets.90. Her comments werent constructive criticism, they were blatant _.Group Four: incomprehensible, dictatorship, proportional, suspension, crosscheck, hardback, su

36、nflower, thankful, bestseller, radial91. After a long cold walk I was _ for a hot drink.92. At higher speeds, the cars _ doesnt cope very well with potholes and bumps.93. _ are sometimes grown commercially for their seeds which can be eaten or used for making cooking oil.94. His latest novel will be

37、 published in _ later this month.95. These accounts are utterly _ .Can you explain them to me?96. After many years of _, the country is now moving towards democracy.97. The white marble floors were inlaid in a(n) _ pattern of brass.98. The degree of punishment is meant to be _ to the seriousness of

38、the crime.99. The school says its OK, but Ill just _ that with the Education Authority.100. Her latest novel has gone to number two in the _ list. 自测题第二套. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence: 101. As the director cant come t

39、o the reception, Im representing the company _.A. on his account B. on his behalf C. for his part D. in his interest 102. Picking flowers in the park is absolutely _.A. avoided B. prohibited C. rejected D. repelled103. Tony has not the least _ of giving up his research work.A. intention B. interest

40、C. wish D. desire104. Animals that could not _ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survive.A. change B. adapt C. modify D. conform105. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in Africa.A. hunted B. hunting C. that hunted D.

41、 are hunted106. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident _ two lorries.A. involving B. including C. combining D. containing107. Hotel rooms must be _ by noon, luggage may be left with the porter.A. departed B. abandoned C. vacated D. displaced108. The _ ph

42、ysicist has been challenged by others in his field.A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respecting109. With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very _ artist.A. profound B. productive C. prosperous D. plentiful110. The city suffered _ damage as a result of the earthquake

43、.A. considered B. considerate C. considerable D. considering111. Undergraduate students have no _ to the rare books in the school library.A. access B. entrance C. way D. path112. He prefers _.A. to write his letters rather than dictating themB. to write his letters rather than dictate themC. writing his letters rather than dictate themD. writing his letters rather than have dictated them113. _ the two, Bob is _ stud