60课时学完高中全部英语上 第12讲现在完成进行时与现在完成时的辨析.pdf

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1、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的辨析现在完成进行时与现在完成时的辨析现在完成时的复习与升华现在完成时的复习与升华定义定义(一一)定义定义(一一)8字箴言：过去发生；因果影响字箴言：过去发生；因果影响何为因果何为因果You _ your turn so youll have to wait.A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. missedIifdi ttitdt hildlI came in, found my sister staring at me and _ at her wildlyA. wave B. waved C. have wa

2、ved D. had wavedLook at that little boy wandering aabout. Perhaps he _ his mother.A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost定义定义(二二):谈论至今经历谈论至今经历提示词提示词：so far, by now, up to/till now; as yet;to date; before (now), over/in the提示词提示词：so far, by now, up to/till now; as yet;to date; before (now),

3、 over/in the past three days ；ever,never, twice; 必必考句型考句型:It is the first time that sb have done考句型考句型1youhim around the museum yet?1. _ you _ him around the museum yet? Yes. We had a great time there. (江苏卷江苏卷)A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; showve; s owo; s owCd; s owd; s ow2. The

4、unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (上海卷上海卷)wo yes. (上海卷上海卷)A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling3. (山东卷山东卷30)Up to now, the programthousands of children who3. (山东卷山东卷30)Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have di

5、ed. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 现在完成进行时的定义与辨析现在完成进行时的定义与辨析have been doing定义定义(1):始于过去，刚刚结束始于过去，刚刚结束Is it raining? No, but the ground is wet.I hbi iIt has been rainingYou are out of breath. Have you been running?Whay are your clotthes so dirty? What have you been doing?请用请用have b

6、een doing造句造句1 J hlkbYk (/ i ih)1.John looks sunburnt. You ask: (you/ sit in the sun)2. You have just arrived to meet a friend who is waiting for you. You ask: (you/wait/long?)3. You meet a friend in the street. His face and hands are very dirty. You ask: (h t/d )( what/you/do)1Have been doing与与have

7、 done的细微差别的细微差别 (“了”与“着”的区别了”与“着”的区别)My hands are very dirty. I have been repairing the carThe car is OK again. I have repaired it.Hbd i强调动作强调动作 hd结果影响结果影响Have been doing强调动作强调动作; have done 结果影响结果影响ItitiWh t hbd iiltt?Itas nice to see you again. What have you been doing since we last met?Where is th

8、e book I gave you? What have you done with itWhere have you been? Have you been playing tennis?Where have you been? Have you been playing tennis?Have you ever played tennis?Ithe book you lent me so you can have it back nowI _ the book you lent me, so you can have it back nowA. have been reading B. h

9、ave readC. read基本定义基本定义(2)始于过去；现在进行始于过去；现在进行标志词：标志词：since; for; how longIt has been raining for 2 hours/since tow hours ago=it began raining two hours ago+ It is still rainingggggI have read a book (如如何何翻译翻译？)(何何翻译翻译)I have read a book for 2 hours (对不对？对不对？)I have been reading a book for 2 hoursI ha

10、ve been reading a book for 2 hoursIt rained yesterday (下完没？下完没？)It has rained. So I have to stay at home (下完没？下完没？)It has been raining since 10(下完没？下完没？)The phone rang/has rungpggThe phone has been ringing 学生们一直在准备着考试。学生们一直在准备着考试。学生们为考试作了准备学生们为考试作了准备。学生们为考试作了准备学生们为考试作了准备。合成句子：合成句子：1. we started wait

11、ing for the bus 20 minutes ago. We are still waiting now.gggWe _for 20 minutes.2. I started Spanish classes in December. Im still learning it now._3. Ann began looking for a job 6 months ago. Shes still looking now_4. Years ago you started writing to a penfriend. You still write to each other regula

12、rly nowWe have been writing to each other regularly for years.2-why, Jack, you look so tired! -well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been paintingppgIm tired out. I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything_yg

13、A . shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair all day. Could you ,py_yyspeak to her now?A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phonedpppgp注意：工作生活与学习：注意：工作生活与学习：live,stay, work,study, teach+for/sinceI have been working here for

14、 5 years= I have worked here for 5 years辨析：辨析：did, have done, have been doing g1. Look! Somebody _ (break) that windowA. broke B. has broken C. has been breaking g2. You looked tired _ you _ hard.A. did work B. have wokredC. have been working3 ”f?” “ N”3.” _ you ever _ on a farm?” “ No, never.”A. di

15、d work B. have wokredC. have been working4 Ithe book you lent me but Iit4. I _the book you lent me but I _it.A. have read; havent finished B. read;havent been finishing ;gC. have been reading; didnt finished D. have been reading; havent finished 现在完成进行时的升华现在完成进行时的升华无进行时的动词无进行时的动词不能进行的动词不能进行的动词：不能进行的

16、动词不能进行的动词：1.状态动词状态动词状态动词状态动词2. 感官感官,状态系动词状态系动词3. 点动词点动词1. 状态动词：状态动词：1)爱与恨爱与恨love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, Now I like English .g2)有与无有与无have, belong to, consist of, contain, lack, include, involve,g,The house was my uncles 3 years ago. But now It belongs to me3)思维思维3)思维思维understand

17、, know, forget, remember, believe, want, mind, agree, wish, recognize, mean, need g,Now I realize the importance of English3改错改错I have been liking this cartoon for 10 yearsI have been having the book since 1998gThe house has been belonging to me for 20 yearsggyI have been knowing Mr. Smith for 5 yea

18、rsI have been knowing Mr. Smith for 5 years解决办法解决办法：用用have done代替代替have been doing解决办法解决办法：用用have done代替代替have been doing2. 状态系动词与感官系动词状态系动词与感官系动词be, remain; keep, stay, maintain; seem, appear, provelook, sound, taste, smell, feelI have been keeping the book for 3 years(重庆重庆29) The palace caught fir

19、e three times in the last century, and little of the original building _now. gg _A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remaining 点动词无进行点动词无进行I have been leaving China for 3 yearsI have been getting married for 10 yearsMy grandfather has been dying for 10 yearsWe ve been seeing quite

20、a lot of each other recently. 定义定义(三三)表示现在过去表示现在过去一一段时间时断时续段时间时断时续，反复发生的动作反复发生的动作。表示现在过去段时间时断时续表示现在过去段时间时断时续，反复发生的动作反复发生的动作。I have been coming and leaving China since last yearJoseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “whats you name?” in Russianyou name? in Russian.A. has b

21、een going B. went C. goes D. has gone4(安徽高考安徽高考)-Weve spent too much money recently. -well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the timeA. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been comingggg区别：区别： I have visited England twiceI have been visiting England twice a year sin

22、ce 1998I have been visiting England twice a year since 1998我到今天为止吃过三次牛排我到今天为止吃过三次牛排我最近两周老吃牛排我最近两周老吃牛排我最近两周老吃牛排我最近两周老吃牛排Have done1)过去结束，因果影响过去结束，因果影响I have read the book. I dont want to read it any more2)至今经历至今经历)I have seen the movie three timesHave been doing1)过去过去开始开始现在进行现在进行1)过去过去开始开始，现在进行现在进行I h

23、ave been reading it for 3 days.2)过去过去开始开始刚刚结束刚刚结束2)过去过去开始开始，刚刚结束刚刚结束I have been reading a book. Im tired时时常复常复3)一段一段时时间 经间 经常常反反复复I have been seeing movies these weeks(山东高考山东高考) Oh no! Were too late. The train _ .Thats Ok Well catch the ne t train to London Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to Lon

24、don. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving(辽宁辽宁)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time. A. has had B. has been havingC. has D. had (福建福建)The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes (福建福建)ggp_twice a week over the last thr

25、ee years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking (安徽卷安徽卷) In order to find the missing child , villagers _ all they can over the past five hours. AdidB doC had doneD have been doingA. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing(天津天津4) We_on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A are workingB have been workingC workedD had workedA. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked5