60课时学完高中全部英语上 第28讲 高中最难语法 非谓语动词作名词性成分讲义.pdf

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1、高中最难语法：非谓语动词作名词性成分高中最难语法：非谓语动词作名词性成分实意动词实意动词(vt./vi)非谓语动词非谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词连系动词连系动词助动词助动词动动助动词助动词情态动词情态动词词词不定式不定式 ( to do )非谓语动词非谓语动词动名词动名词 ( V-ing ) 现在分词现在分词 (V-ing)现在分词现在分词 (V ing)过去分词过去分词(V-ed)谓语动词与非谓语动词谓语动词与非谓语动词(1)_many times， but he couldnt understand it.A. Having told him B. Though I have told him

2、C. I have told him D. Having been told(2)He won the first prize and _surprised each of us.A. what B. which C. it D. as_， I had to walk home.A ThbB Thb ibA. There was no bus B. There being no busC. There were no buses D. There wasnt no bus1.作作_Climbing hills is my hobby.2. 作作_I want to buy a penI wan

3、t to buy a pen.Thank you for helping me.3. 作作_My hobby is climbing hills.4. 作作_This is a book written by LUXUNThis is a book written by LUXUN5.作作5.作作_The boy sat at the corner， crying.Passing by the book store， I stopped to buy a book.1. Tom returned from the managers office， telling me that the bos

4、s wanted to see me at once.2. The meeting to be held in that hall has already been crowded with reporters. 3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest， the climbers cheered against gy pgthe fierce north wind. 4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more pygppthan 200 by now.5. The man tal

5、king with my father is Mr. Wang.6. As soon as she entered the room， the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother.byeoe7. To live is to struggle. 1做名词性成分做名词性成分作作主语主语作作_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.(上海高考上海高考)A ExposedA. ExposedB. Having exposedC Being exposedC.

6、 Being exposed D. After being exposed What made her worried?What made her worried? a gold ring.A LoseB LostC LosingD Because of losingA. Lose B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losingLearning languages is my hobbyTo learn languages is my hobby_ by the enemy is a good thing.A. To be attacked B. To be at

7、tacking C. To attack D. AttackedIt is no use/no good+doing-It is no use learning EnglishggThere is no +名词名词 +doing g-There is no point learning English-There is no telling what he is gong to doThere is no telling what he is gong to doHave difficulty (trouble， problem， fun) doingHave difficulty (trou

8、ble， problem， fun) doing-I had difficulty finding a place to live-Did you have any trouble getting a visa?-Did you have any trouble getting a visa?It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.(全国全国)A. useB. helpC. timeD. wayEugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Th

9、ere is no need _ with him.(全国新课标全国新课标)A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having arguedThank you for the great trouble youve had _ me with my computer workwork.A. helpingB. to helpC. with helpingD. for helping2做名词性成分做名词性成分作作宾表宾表作作wantwishhopeexpectdesirelongintenddemand动词动词+ to dowant， wish，hope， ex

10、pect， desire， long， intend， demand，request， plan， beg， ask， decide， determine， promise， agree，refuse， offer， pretend， prepare， manage， fail， learn， help，afford， choose， aim， apply， arrange， claim， swear， threaten， pp y，g ，特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+to do 除了除了_ti djiti/idd l动词动词 + doing:suggest， mind， enjoy， miss， p

11、ractice， escape/avoid， delay，excuse， advise， finish， imagine， admit， appreciate， understand，fancy， bear， stand (忍受忍受)， consider， keep (on)，mentionput offgive upfeel likecant helpcant standput off， give up， feel like， cant help， cant stand (1)I admit _(steal) your money(2)He admit _(beat) by his moth

12、er(3)I advise _(hold) a meeting tomorrow(4)He suggested (give) a chance by the teacher( )gg_(g)y(5)I enjoy _(live) hereCao Caos tomb is reported_inAnyang，which attracts nationwide attention.Abeing found Bto be found Chaving been found Dto have been foundYour cousin is said _ a new computer programme

13、 recently，_ppgybut do you know when he will finish it?Ato design Bto be designing Cto have been designing D.to have designed3The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.(全国高考全国高考)A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catchThe parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anx

14、ious to camp out during the trip.A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having sleptHe claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treated B. treating badlyC. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treatedWe agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. hav

15、ing met B. meeting ggC. to meet D. to have metDo let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything.(上海上海)A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been toldI dont know whether you happen _， but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September.(2004辽宁辽宁)A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard4