2022年中考复习专项训练--完形填空 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载20XX 年中考复习专项训练 -完形填空（ 4）A I m glad it s Sunday again. I can stay in bed 1 I like, drinking tea and 2 those thick newspapers that are brought 3 the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the 4 I haven t got time to read during my work time. When I 5 the pa

2、pers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is 6 of the week. Theres no need to hurry because there s no bus to 7 and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of 8 by the telephone. 9 spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In

3、summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair 10 boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and 11 when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film. Then there s the 12 ahead of me. Perhaps Ill call on some friends or go to the cinema 13 a

4、 new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are 14 pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting 15 . ( )1. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as ( )2. A. read B. reading C. to read D. am reading ( )3. A. from B. with

5、 C. and D. by ( )4. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge ( )5. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read ( )6. A. the much pleasant B. the more pleasant C. the most pleasant D. the very pleasant ( )7. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take ( )8. A. trouble B. being troubled C. troubling D.

6、 to be troubled ( )9. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to ( )10. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching ( )11. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D.get to sleep ( )12. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work ( )13. A. whether there s B. if there will be C. when there has D. if

7、 there will be ( )14. A. so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few ( )15. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away 名师点评本篇着重介绍作者在周日把工作抛在一边，尽情享受周日的大好时光。其实，绝大部分人都有这样的生活体验，因此，在做该题时，常识会帮助你顺利解题。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载答案简析1. A。as long as表示时间上的要多长有多长。2. B。现在分词充当伴随状语，与前面的

8、drinking 并列。3. D。newsboy是动作的执行者，所以用by 。4. A。意为报纸之类的所有的东西。5. B。强调已读完报纸。6. C。通过上下文可知只有用最高级，意为“星期日的淋浴是一个星期中最令人愉快的” 。7. B。catch a bus 赶车。8. B。被打扰，所以用被动式，of 后接动名词形式作宾语。9. B。表示怎样度过下午是个问题。10. D。watch sb. doing sth.。seeing也很具有迷惑性，但观看某人踢足球还是应当用watch。11. A。入睡，睡着。12 .C。下午过后，当然是夜晚就在眼前。13. B。这里故意把 if 和 whether放在

9、一起，其实，我们需要的是“假如” ，而非“是否” ，故选择 if，本句是一个条件状语从句，故用一般现在时。14. B。 固定短语 sothat, ，suchthat 另，many， much， little ， few 前用 so而不用 such。15. C。意为星期一早晨临近了。B Policemen were called by a shop in Southland early on Christmas morning. When they 1 they found two burglars (偷盗者 ) were kept in a lift with a heavy box of m

10、oney. The two men were in their twenties. They 2 an office in the 3 and took the money box and ran 4 the lift. They did not see the sign on the door saying that it 5 no more than two people. “ They were kept between the 6 because they 7 a heavy box,” the police officer said, “ they 8 there for six h

11、ours, 9 on what they hoped to be their Christmas 10 . They were doing this at a time when people were at 11 for the Christmas with their families. It was a very special 12 when the policemen 13 the door and they walked 14 , holding out arms. They said they had never been 15 pleased to see policemen.

12、 The policemen said they were pleased to see them too. ( )1. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. were ( )2. A. broke up B. broke out C. broke D. broke into ( )3. A. street B. station C. shop D. box ( )4. A. out B. into C. inside D. off ( )5. A. runs B. drives C. makes D. carries ( )6. A. earth B. ground

13、 C. floors D. floor ( )7. A. lifted B. took C. brought D. made ( )8. A. were kept B. kept C. were taken D. were hit 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载( )9. A. sits B. sit C. sat D. sitting ( )10. A. box B. tree C. present D. money ( )11. A. work B. home C. ease D. place

14、 ( )12. A. happy B. hurry C. moment D. worry ( )13. A. opened B. closed C. turned D. shut ( )14. A. away B. off C. in D. out ( )15. A. much B. very C. too D. so 名师点评读完这篇文章后，你会由衷地发出“恶有恶报”的感叹。整个故事既诙谐有趣而又富于深刻的含义。答案简析1. C。这里必须用不及物动词，故不用reach，而 got 单独使用不表示“到达” 。2. D 破门而入。3. C。由上下文可知是一家商店。4. B。ran into th

15、e lift 跑进电梯。5. D。电梯只能“装得下”两人。6. C。电梯被卡在两层楼之间。7. B。此处 took 为“拿”的意思。8. A。上文已有这个词组，表示一直被关在电梯中达两小时之久。9. D。现在分词做伴随状语。10. C。根据常识，他们把偷来的箱子当作自己的圣诞礼物。11. B。此时人们还在各自的家中和家人团聚。12. C。这对于他们来说，的确是一个很特别的时刻。13. A。警察打开电梯门。14. D。门打开了，他们走出电梯。15. D。作为小偷，他们从未因看见警察而如此高兴过。C Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wa

16、nted 1 in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very 2 about it. 3 she was ready, she got on her bike and 4 for the park - it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 5 sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting 6 , so Debbie looked 7 her to see what was

17、happening. As a result ( 结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasnt hurt, 8 a car hit her bike. After the car 9 , two men got out and started running. 10 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got 11 and started running 12 the two men

18、. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼)! ”13 a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a 14 , she had helped them 15 . ( )1. A. goes to skateB. go skating C. going to skate D. to go skating ( )2. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

19、 - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载( )3. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as ( )4. A. carried B. left C. went D. leaving ( )5. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw ( )6. A. close and close B. closer and closer C. big and big D. bigger and bigger ( )7. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before

20、 ( )8. A. because B. so C. but D. and ( )9. A. fell over B. passed away C. turned back D. stopped ( )10. A .Few minutes later B. Just then C. After an hour D. Very fast ( )11. A. in B. of C. out of D. out ( )12. A. after B. before C. in front of D. behind ( )13. A. In a few days B. Sometimes C. Some

21、 time later D. At the same time ( )14. A. word B. shop C. moment D. way ( )15. A. get out of the car B. run after the two men C. catch the thieves D. shout at the thieves 名师点评这篇文章写的是关于一位妇女无意间帮助警察抓获小偷的故事。读完我们不禁会说，Debbie 这一跤摔得太值得了不仅抓住了小偷，而且自己毫发无损。答案简析1. D。want to do sth 固定短语。2. A。要和朋友一起去公园，此时的心情只有“高兴”

22、最为适合。3. B。她一准备好，就骑上自行车准备出发。As soon as “一就 ” 。4. B。leave for 离开去某地。 D 选项形式不对。5. A。听见警笛。意为“听”这个动作。这里强调“听见”这个状态。6. B。警笛越来越近。 Bigger and bigger很容易被当选，但形容声音最好用louder and louder。7. C。看她的身后。8. C。虽然自己没伤着，但自行车还是被一辆小汽车给撞了。9. D。从下文可知，小汽车是停下来了，而不是“走过”或“转弯”10. B。就在这时警察也过来了。其他选项所表达的时间太慢了，根据上下文可知，都是不可能。11. D。get o

23、ut 出来。如果要选 C 得加一个宾语 the car 。12. A。run after 追赶，跟在后面跑。13. C。应该是在小偷被抓之后，所以这个最为准确。14. D。in a way 固定短语， “在某种程度上”。 In a word “总而言之”；in a shop “在商店里” ；in a moment 一会儿。15. C。是她协助抓住小偷的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载D The water and the land are thought part of the earth sur

24、face ( 表面). The air is 1 thought a kind of blanket ( 毯子) 2 the earth. But it is 3 than that. Maybe you have been in a cave ( 洞穴) 4 in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5 the water in the sea. These examples show that som

25、e air is 6 the earths surface as well as above it.Men once 7 that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They 8 these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements ( 元素). 9 man made more observations, they 10 that fire was not an element. 11 they concluded (得出结论 ) th

26、at land, air and water were not elements, 12 . 13 , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14 land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of mans environment (环境). You will 15 more about them as you study the earth. ( )1. A. usually B.

27、 seldom C. never D. sometimes ( )2. A. above B. around C. across D. among ( )3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse ( )4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep ( )5. A. at B. in C. with D. to ( )6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside ( )7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood ( )8. A. called B. tol

28、d C. name D. said ( )9. A. That B. For C. As D. So ( )10. A. believe B. planned C. decided D. want ( )11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly ( )12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either ( )13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly ( )14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though ( )15. A. exam B. study C.

29、 exercise D. know 名师点评本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这是一篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。答案简析1. A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。2. B。3. B。more than固定短语“不仅仅 ” 。4. D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。5. C。固定短语 be mixed with。6. A。与下文中 above的意思相反，即在地表之下。7. B。人们误以为，事实并非如此。8. A。他们“称之为” told , said 都不准确，而 name的时态不对。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

30、 - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载9. C。这里的 as有“随着”的意思，相当于when 。10. C。此处 decided意为 “ 得出结论 ” 。believe很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。11. B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。12. D。 either 用于否定句， “ 也不” 的意思。13. C。 无论是语法结构还是意思只有In fact 对。14. D。 尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。15. D。 你会对它们了解得更多。E Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of

31、Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1 . These bridges can make people 2 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的 ), 3 less convenient (方便的 ) because people have to climb up a lot of st

32、eps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 4 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up ( 阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a 5 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 6 the government (政府) has 7 many overhead bridges to help people and 8 traffic moving at the same time. The gove

33、rnment of Singapore has 9 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 10 rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 11 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12 all the moving traf

34、fic. Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 13 old and young, should 14 use them. This will stop accidents 15 happening. ( )1. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy ( )2. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through ( )3. A. though B. or C. if D. till ( )4. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build ( )

35、5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free ( )6. A. what B. why C. when D. where ( )7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked ( )8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel ( )9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed ( )10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of ( )11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. e

36、xited ( )12. A. past B. along C. about D. with ( )13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not ( )14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly ( )15. A. in B. at C. with D. from 名师点评精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载新加坡，一个美丽的国家。 但本篇着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑立交桥，以及它们的利弊。最终得出结论，人们应该使用立交桥因

37、为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用。答案简析1. B。本句是定语从句中的第二个小分句，做时特别要注意。意为“在交通拥挤和过马路不太安全的地方” 。2. A。make sb. do sth. 其它词性不对。3. A。“ 效率高 ” 与“ 不方便 ” 意思上相反 ,故用 though，有“ 尽管” 的意思。4. B。 pass与 bridge 无法搭配 ,而 visit ,build 与 bridge搭配意思不符。5. C。繁忙的马路。6. B。why 引导表语从句，意为“这就是的原因” 。7. C。建造立交桥 .。8. C。keep doing 意为“让一直干某事”。9. B。spend(i

38、n) doing 意为“在建立交桥上花费了大量的财力” 。10. D。建立交桥一方面有利安全，另一方面帮助人们。所以人们应该使用它们，而不是横穿马路 (有如在建立交桥之前 )。instead of “而不是 ” ，“ 代替” 。11. A。 老人上下立交桥当然是有点困难，difficult 形容词作宾语补足语。12. D。指过去没有立交桥时，既有人又有车辆过马路，with “伴有” ，“ 带有” 。13. A。两者都 (老年人和年轻人 )。14. B。建议人们应经常使用立交桥，其它选项在意思上都不对。15. D。固定短语 stop sb. from doing，本句意为“阻止交通事故的发生。F

39、 Bob: In a book I was reading, some men had to 1 a desert. There was nothing 2 sand they could see. It was so large 3 it seemed to them that it had almost no 4 . Tom: It 5 be very hot. Bob: That s right. 6 hot in a desert. But they rested 7 the day and traveled at night. . Tom: But therere no trees

40、or anything like that 8 you to get cool. Bob: 9 . But they had some tents ( 帐篷). They 10 when they were going to rest. Tom: That was a lot of trouble, 11 ? Bob: Yes. Every night 12 they 13 on the next part of the trip, they had to take the tents 14 . Then they had to put them on their camels. Thats

41、the 15 way you can travel in a desert. ( )1. A. go B. walk C. cross D. reach ( )2. A. for B. and C. else D. but ( )3. A. because B. that C. as D. enough ( )4. A. end B. water C. people D. animals ( )5. A. perhaps B. maybe C. sometimes D. must ( )6. A. It always is B. Its always C. It never is D. Its

42、 never 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载( )7. A. on B. at C. during D. until ( )8. A. for B. to C. will D. have ( )9. A. Yes B. No C. All right D. Very good ( )10. A. put up them B. put them up C. made them D built them ( )11. A. indeed B. too C. wasn t itD. wasn t tha

43、t( )12. A. when B. after C. before D. when ( )13. A. took B. got C. kept D. set out ( )14. A. away B. down C. up D. on ( )15. A. good B. first C. only D. strange 名师点评本文是一个对话，关于沙漠中人们如何旅行、如何休息，其中有大量的初中部分很重要的一些词组，如：so that , must be , put sth. up 。答案简析1. C。cross a desert 意为“穿越沙漠”。2. D。nothing but 是“除了之

44、外什么也没有”之意。3. B。固定词组， so that 即“如此以至于” 。4. A。根据上文，此处应选end 。 “ no end ”意为“无边无际”。5. D。表示有把握的猜测，一定，肯定。6. B。根据常识，沙漠应该总是很热。7. C。during the day 在白天。8. A。for sb. to do sth. 全句意为“没有树或那样的东西让你纳凉”。9. B。 此句学生在做时，很容易根据中国人的思维。事实上，上文是一个否定句，如果是对整个否定句进行肯定回答，应用No，否则，用 Yes。10. B。 动词和副词构成的这类词组， 如果所接宾语是代词必须放在这两个词之间，如果是名词放中间，放在后面皆可。Put them up 意为“把他们支起，搭起” 。11. C。这是一个反意疑问句，前部分是肯定句，所以后部分要用否定形式，而且主语用人称代词。12. C。联系上下文，意为“睡觉之前” 。13. D。set out 意为” 出发” 。14. C。与上文的 put them up相反，意为 “ 收起帐篷 ” 。15. C。唯一的方法。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页