2022年湖南省岳阳市云溪区一中届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题 .pdf

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1、- 1 - / 12 湖南省岳阳市云溪区一中2018 届高三第一次模拟考试英语 试 题本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学生代号填写清楚。2选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷卷上答题无效。第 I 卷（总分 115 分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30 分）第一节：（共5 小题；每题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why is the man happy? AHes got a good jobBHes got a letter from his fatherCHis sisters got a good job in America2Where will the woman most probably spend the weekend? AAt home BAt a cinemaC At a restaurant3What does the man suggest the woman do? ATake less

3、 exerciseBTake a new medicineCTake less medicine every day4How did the woman go to work before? ABy subway BBy bike CBy bus 5Who has come to the city for a visit? AThe mans parents BThe woman s parentsC The man s grandchildren第二节（共15 小题；每题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最

4、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6Where are the two speakers? AIn a teachers officeB In a book shopCIn a library7How many books will the man probably take away? AOne BThreeCFour 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页- 2 -

5、/ 12 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8What does the man think of the car at first? AIt s too coldBIt s too smallCIt s too expensive9What does the man have to do before he has the car? ASign a paper BExamine the car againCExamine his check again10What can we learn from the conversation? AThe car was sold at $3,

6、500. BThe man is satisfied with the carCThe woman took $200 off the asking price听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11 What are the man and the woman mainly talking about? AFood BHealth CMeals12What is the womans nationality? AAmerican BChinese CItalian13What can we learn from the conversation? AWesterners eat to

7、o much fat and sugar BVery few Westerners like Chinese food CThere re no Chinese restaurants in the man s hometown 听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。14Why did the woman start swimming? AHer husband persuaded her to do soBShe wanted to get fit againCShe had nothing to do15When did the woman join the swimming clu

8、b? AAbout one year agoBAbout two years ago CAbout three years ago16What does the woman have to do every day besides her practicing? ADo all the houseworkBHave children taken care ofCTake part in some club activities17What do we know about the womans husband? AHe gives all-out support to herBHe wants

9、 her to do more houseworkCHe hopes she can practice more often听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18In which parts of Europe are the temperatures the highest today? AThe northern partsB The southern partsCThe eastern parts19When will there be snowy on the Scandinavian mountains? AOn WednesdayBOn TuesdayCOn Monda

10、y 20What is the weather like throughout the Mediterranean today? AWindyBSunny CRainy 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页- 3 - / 12 第二部分：英语知识运用（共85 分）第一节：单项选择（共15 小题，每题1 分，共 15 分）21The child had only _ slight temperature，but the doctor regarded the illness as serious enough for

11、_ hospital treatmentA/ 。 the B/ 。 / Ca。 / Da。the 22 After winning the singing competition, she thought herself _ in her neighborhood Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverything 23- He is so unhappyWhat let him down? - It s his plansYou cant imagine what its like to feel that all your plans for the fut

12、ure have_ Aset down Bturn down Cput down Dbroken down 24This photo of mine was taken _ stood the famous towerAwhich Bwhere Cin which Dthere 25I m afraid Im not _ to help with the show, for I am fully occupied with my own projectAdependable Bconvenient Cavailable Daccessible 26_ some teenagers don t

13、realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugsAWhat, how BThat, how CWhat, what a D That, what 27All the Chinese people are expecting the governments four-thousand-billion financial plan _ around the country, _ to improve the current economic situationAcarried out, intending Bbe

14、ing carried out, intended Cto be carried out, intending Dto be carried out, intended 28The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver coins, _ over 600 years oldAall of which Ball of it Call of that Dall of them 29Joined by their friends, Troy and Cabrella staged a musi

15、cal _ their experiences, hopes and fears about the futureAreflecting Breflected Cbeing reflected Dhaving reflected 30It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow。 _ the hike would be put offAin any case Bin which case Cin this case Din no case 31- Oh, my goodness! My laptop must have got

16、stolen- But where _ a thief have entered the house with all the doors and 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页- 4 - / 12 windows still locked? Ashould Bcould Cdare Ddid 32 _ you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits AJust as BIn case CEven if DNow

17、 that 33- Hi, Vera, have you checked the account yet? - Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice Achecked B will have checked Chave been checking Dhad checked 34MrBarret doesnt think that all bad language should be allowedIn his opinion, there are _ that should be kept upA

18、degrees Blevels Climits Dstandards 35-Sorry to keep you waiting for longI ll make short work of this- _I m not in a hurryATake it easy BTake your time CNot at all DDo as you like 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，共 30 分）A lesson in caring It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway I

19、 didn t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box But Nora did She wasn t even four, but she _36_ at my coat and said, “That man s cold, Daddy, _37_ we take him home?”I don t remember my reply But I do remember a sudden _38_ feeling inside me I had always been delighted at how much my daughter not

20、iced in her _39_, whether it was _40_ in flight or children playing But now she was noticing _41_ and beggaryA few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and _42_it to an elderly person It was quick and eas

21、y I _43_ us up Nora was _44_ about it She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how _45_ our job was When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to _46_ myself to leave the house to fetch the food package On the way to the school, I fought an urge to turn _47_ The Sunday pa

22、per and coffee were waiting for me at home Why do this? _48_, we phoned the elderly person wed been appointed She _49_ us right overThe building was in a bad state Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress She took the package and asked us to come in Nora ran inside I unwillingly followed

23、_50_ inside, I saw that the apartment belonged to someone poor Our hostess showed us some photos Nora played and when it came time to say good-bye, we three hugged, I walked home in tearsProfessionals call such a （ n ）_51_ a “volunteer opportunity” They are opportunities, and I ve come to see Where

24、else but as volunteers do you have 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页- 5 - / 12 the opportunity to do something _52_ that s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and _53_ clothes for the homeless Yet, as I ve _54_ her grow ov

25、er these past four years, I still wonder - which of us has _55_ more? 36Apulled Bglanced Cpointed Daimed 37Awould Bcan Cneed Dmust 38Ageneral Bfunny Cheavy Dsimple 39Aarea Bpart Ceyesight Dworld 40Ainsects Banimals Cplants Dbirds 41Acoldness Billness Csuffering Dignorance 42Adelivered Breturned Cdev

26、oted Dposted 43Aheld Bhurried Csigned Dlined 44Acasual Bsorry Castonished Dexcited 45Acreative Bvaluable Cshocking Dsimple 46Awarn Bstop Callow Dpush 47Aback Baway Cup Dout 48ATherefore BObviously CStill DAlso 49Acalled Bpromised Cinvited Dhelped 50AAlthough BOnce CBecause DThough 51Astay Bvisit Cad

27、venture Dchallenge 52Afair Bfamous Cdifficult Denjoyable 53Acollect Bmake Corder Dwear 54Alet Bmade Cwatched Dnoticed 55Aincreased Bbenefited Ctried Dseized 第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题，共40 分）第一节（共15 题, 每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A Most people know that a wedding ring is symbolic of the

28、 bond of love and commitment between two people But not everyone knows about the history behind this small yet powerful symbol The history of the wedding ring goes back not just hundreds but thousands of years No other currently practiced wedding tradition has been around as longThe Egyptians were t

29、he first recorded civilization to use the wedding ring In Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字） a circle represented eternity Once a woman accepted the ring she became the “property ” of the person who gave it to her and she was in a sense “his ” The first wedding ring could have been made of braided grass o

30、r hay （ which would have been changed often ） , ivory, bone, or leather Eventually, metal was used, but the first wedding bands were crude（ 未加工的）and rough However, the sentiment remained the same-eternal commitment and loveThe Egyptians wore the wedding ring on the left hand because it was believed

31、that a vein in the left hand went straight to the heart This tradition is still 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页- 6 - / 12 commonly practiced today in most parts of the world largely for practical purposes （ most people are right handed） It is worn on the fourth finger of th

32、e left hand But there are some countries and groups which do not follow this tradition In the Jewish faith, the wedding ring is put on the index finger Roman Catholics traditionally wore their wedding band on the right hand, and in many countries and regions in Europe some people still follow this t

33、raditionIt is interesting to note that in the long history of the wedding ring that it is only in the last century that men have begun to wear them However, now both men and women show their love and commitment by exchanging rings on their wedding day Once you begin shopping for rings you may be ama

34、zed by the choices that await you There are several different types of metals: traditional gold, white gold, platinum, and titanium You can have an inscription put on the inside of the band if you like Some people are even choosing a tattoo band The styles vary from a simple, yet elegant band to an

35、elaborate ring covered with jewels If you do not buy the wedding and engagement rings as a set you will want to be sure the styles are compatible Choose carefully because this choice will need to stand the test of eternity56Whats the best title for this passage? AHistory of rings BInteresting facts

36、about rings CDifferent beliefs about rings D The meaning of the rings 57What may the word “eternity” in paragraph 2 probably mean? AElegance BMarriage CWedding DForeverness 58Which is NOT true according to the passage? AThe meaning of the rings remained unchangedBOne should be careful of choosing a

37、ring in a shop from different kindsC Jewish are so faithful to their beliefs to wear rings on the fourth fingerDNow most people in the world still follow Roman Catholics traditionally59What can we infer from the passage? AMen were looked upon by women for thousands yearsBOnly women have the right to

38、 make themselves beautifulCwomen wore rings thousands of years earlier than menDYou can have an inscription put on the inside the bandB Does a drink a day keep heart attacks away? Over the past 20 years, numerous studies have found that moderate alcohol consumption, say, one or two beers, glasses of

39、 wine or cocktails daily helps to prevent coronary heart disease Last week a report in the New England Journal of Medicine added strong new evidence in support of that theory More important, the work provided the first solid indication of how alcohol works to protect the heart精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

40、- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页- 7 - / 12 In the study, researchers from Bostons Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvad Medical School compared the drinking habits of 340 men and women who had suffered recent heart attack with those of healthy people of the same age and sex The scientists found

41、that people who sip one to three drinks a day are about half as likely to suffer heart attacks as nondrinkers are The apparent source of the protection: those who drank alcohol had higher blood levels of high density lipoproteins（脂蛋白）, the so called good cholesterol（胆固醇）, which is known to prevent h

42、eart diseaseAs evidence has mounted（ 增 长 ） , some doctors have begun recommending a daily drink for patients of heart diseasesBut most physicians are not ready to recommend a regular happy hour for everyone The risks of teetotal ling（绝对戒酒） are nothing compared with the dangers of too much alcohol, i

43、ncluding high blood pressure, strokes and liver troubles-not to mention violent behavior and traffic accidentMoreover, some studies suggest that even moderate drinking may increase the incidence of breast and colon cancer Until there is evidence that the benefits of a daily dose（ 吸 收 剂 量 ）of alcohol

44、 outweigh the risks, most people won t be able to take a doctor s prescription to the neighborhood bar or liquor store60The report mentioned in the first paragraph indicates_Athe way in which alcohol can help the heartBthat a couple of cocktails daily can help stop heart problems Cwhy alcoholic drin

45、ks are dangerous to ones healthDthat reports on the advantages of alcohol were misled 61Experiments showed that nondrinkers had_Alarger amounts of good cholesterol Bsmaller amounts of good cholesterol Chigher blood pressure Dlower blood pressure 62According to the passage, moderate drinking_Ais reco

46、mmended by most doctors for heart patients Bshould be allowed on prescription Cis still not medically advisable Dis not related to liver problems 63The main theme of this passage is_Athe change in recent drinking habits Bthe connection between cancer and alcohol Cwhether moderate drinkers outlive no

47、ndrinkers Dwhether alcohol may be good for ones health C The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generationAll high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become “better ” people

48、, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who dont go 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页- 8 - / 12 But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who dont fit the pattern are

49、 becoming more numerous, and more obvious College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis。college students interfere with each others experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school Others find no stimulation in their studies, a

50、nd drop out - often encouraged by college administratorsSome observers say the fault is with the young people themselves-they are spoiled and they are expecting too much But that is a condemnation of the students as a whole, and does not explain all campus unhappiness Others blame the state of the w