2022年中考考纲单词和课本结合句型 .pdf

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1、九年级中考考纲单词和课本结合句型Unit1 1、textbook n. 教科书，课本text n. 文本，课文I learn English by reading the textbook. 2、 conversation n. 谈话，交谈Do you have conversations with friends in English. 3、aloud adv. 大声，出声地loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？4、pronunciation n. 发音，读音pronoun

2、ce v. 发音I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 5、 sentence n. 句子 v.宣判Try to guess a word s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. 6、Patient adj. 有耐心的v. 病人Well, be patient. 7、expression n.词语，表达法，表情，表现Their body language and the expressions on their faces helped

3、 me to get the meaning. 8. discover v. 发现，发觉secret n. 秘密，秘诀I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 9、grammar n.语法I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understand of English movies. 11、repeat v.重复I learn English by list

4、ening to tape and repeating out loud. 12、note n.笔记，记录v.注意，指出I usually practice my English by taking notes. 13、physics n.物理，物理学I usually practice my physics by doing experiments. 14、chemistry n. 化学I usually study chemistry by understanding. 15、increase v.增加，增长I don t know how to increase my reading s

5、peed. 16、speed n. 速度I don t know how to increase my reading speed. 17、partner n. 同伴，搭档I dont have a partner to practice English with. 18、born v. 出生 adj. 出生的ability n. 才能，能力be able to 能够Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 20、create v. 创造，创建creative adj. 创造性的，有创造力的Creating an interest in what

6、they learn. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页21、brain n. 大脑Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active22、attention n. 注意，关注It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 23、connect v. 连接，与联系Good learners often connect wha

7、t they need to learn with something interesting. 24、review v.&n. 回顾，复习They also look for ways to review what they have learned. 25、knowledge n.知识，学问Knowledge comes from questioning. 26、wisely adv. 明智地，聪明地wise adj. 明智的Learn wisely and learn well. Unit2 1、stranger n. 陌生人strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的Wu Ming and

8、 Harry are strangers. 2、relative n. 亲属，亲戚Wu Ming visited his friends and relatives. 3、Pound n. 磅，英镑put on 穿上， 增加体重I ve put on five pounds. 4、steal (stole ,stolen) v. 偷，窃取Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 5、lay (laid ,laid) v. 放置，安放，产卵，下蛋dessert n. 甜点，甜食garden n. 花园He qu

9、ickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 8、 admire v. 欣赏，仰慕People started the tradition of admiring the moon. 8、tie n. 领带 v.捆，束Common gifts are shirts or ties for fathers. 10、treat n. 款待，招待v. 招待，请客“ Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you if you don t give them trea

10、t. 9、Christmas n. 圣诞节The spirit of Christmas. 10、lie (lay ,lain) v. 存在，平躺，处于But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas. 11、dead adj. 死的，失去生命的die（dying） v.死的death n.死亡Jacob Marley his dead business partner. 12、business n. 生意Jacob Marley his dead business partner. 13、punish v.处罚，惩罚

11、He was punished after he died. 14、warn v. 警告，告诫warn sb. (not) to do sth. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn t want to end up like him. 15、present n. 现在，礼物adj. 现在的at present = now The Ghost of Christmas Present. 16、warmth n. 温暖，暖和精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页H

12、e now treats everyone with kindness and warmth. 18、spread （spread ，spread ）v. 传播，展开n. 蔓延，传播Spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. Unit3 1、restroom n. 洗手间，公共厕所rest n. 休息Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 2、stamp n. 邮票Could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps? 3、beside pr

13、ep. 在旁边，在附近The bookstore is on your right, beside the book. 4、postcard n. 明信片Do you know where I can get some postcards. 5、pardon v. 原谅，请再说一遍Pardon=Please say it again 6、bathroom n.浴室，洗手间I meanyou know, a bathroom or bathroom. 7、 rush v&n. 仓促，急促，冲You don t need to rush.8、 suggest v. 建议，提议I suggest W

14、ater City Restaurant in Water World. 9、 grape n.葡萄Where can I buy s ome grapes or other fruit? 10、central adj. 中心的，中央的How do I get to the Central library? 11、 east adj.东方的，东部的adv.向东， 朝东Sure ， you go e ast along this street. 12、corner n.角落，拐角The girl asks about public restrooms, and the clerk tells h

15、er to go. 13、politely adv. 礼貌地，客气地polite adj. 礼貌的impolite adj. 不礼貌的Unit4 1. humorous a. 幽默的That British teacher is very humorous. 2. silent a. 不说话的， 沉默的keep silent 保持沉默silence n. 沉默， 寂静无声She was always silence in class. 2. helpful a. 有用的，有帮助的Now she is helpful. 3. interview v. 面试n. 面试访谈录Asia n. 亚洲ad

16、j. 亚洲的I interviewed a 19-year-old Asia pop star Candy Wang. 4. deal （dealt ， dealt）v. 对待，处理Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 5. private a. 私密的，私人的I don t have much private time anymore. 6. guard n. 警卫， 看守v. 守卫， 保卫There are always guards around

17、 me. 7. require v. 需要，要求精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 8. European adj. 欧洲的， 欧洲人Jerry used to read books on European history. 9. African adj. 非洲的 . n. 非洲人He used to read books on African culture. 10. British adj.

18、英国人的Sandy used to teach British English. 11. speech n. 讲话，发言public n. 民立adj. 公开的，公众的I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. 13. seldom adv. 不常，很少He seldom caused any probl ems. 14. influence v. &n. 影响Li Wei s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 15. absent adj. 缺席， 不在Sometimes he

19、 was absent from classes. 16. fail v. 不及格，失败He failed his examinations. 17. exactly adv. 确切地，精准地It was exactly what I needed. 18. pride n. 骄傲They take pride in everything good that I do. 19. proud adj. 骄傲的I know my parents love me and they re always proud of me. 20. general adj. 普通的，常规的n. 将军introduc

20、tion n. 介绍General introduction about the changes in your life. Units5-6 1. chopstick n. 筷子What are the chopsticks made of ? 2. coin n. 硬币What is the coin made of? 3. fork n. 叉子silver n.银 器The forks are made of silver. 4. blouse n. 寸衫cotton n. 棉花The blouse is made of cotton and made in America. 5. gl

21、ass n. 玻璃steel n. 钢model 模型The model plane is made of glass and steel. 6. fair n. 展览会 交易会adj. 公平的unfair 不公平的The art and science fair. 7. leaf (复数形式leaves) When the leaves are ready. 8. produce v. 生产， 制造出产Where is the tea produced in China? 9. product n.产品， 制品France n. 法国local adj. 当地的He found it int

22、eresting that so many products in local shops were made in France.10. widely adv. 广泛地wide adj. 广泛的Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 11. process n. 过程v. 加工， 处理They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 12. avoid v. 避免avoid doing sth. I can hardly avoid buying products m

23、ade in China. 13. mobile adj. 移动的，非固定的I want to buy a mobile phone. 14. everyday adj. 日常的every day 每一天China is so good at making these everyday things. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页15. boss. n. 老板 We are paid by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 16. Germany n. 德国

24、German n.德国人，德语（ five Germans）What language is spoken in Germany. 17. surface n. 表面，表层cover n. 封面v. 覆盖Most of the earth s surface is covered by water. 18. trade n. 交易， 贸易western adj. 西方的century. n. 世纪The tea trade from China to western countries took place in the 19th. century. 19. doubt v. 怀疑The Ch

25、inese are w ithout doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 20. fridge n. 冰箱low adj. 低的， 矮的They sold the fridge at a low price. 21. somebody pron. 某人steal (stole, stolen ) v. 偷Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. 22. translate v. 翻译Different writers translated the book into diff

26、erent languages. 23. lock v. 锁ring (rang , rung) v. 打铃n. 戒指The door was locked when we arrived, so we rang the bell.24. earthquake n. 地震sudden adj. 突然的suddenly adv. 突然地The earthquake happened all of sudden , but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place. 25. biscuit n. 饼干Ruby broke the rule

27、 when she started eating a biscuit in science class. 26. cookie n. 曲奇饼The cookies were eaten by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes. 27. musical adj. 音乐的，有音乐天赋的musician n. 音乐家 instrument n. 器械， 工具In 1875, Mr. Bell learned how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. 28

28、. sour adj. 酸的adj. 甜的 sweet adj. 咸的 salty The lemon is so sour that I drink much water. 29. customer n. 顾客，客户The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough. 30. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. 31. divide v. 分开， 分散Dr. Na

29、ismith divided the men in his class into two teams. 32. basket n. 篮， 筐Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team s basket. 33. hero n. (heroes , 复数形式 ). 英雄， 男主角Many people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 35. nearly adv. 几乎，将近This is

30、 because sometimes a few people may invent things which are nearly the same. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页Unit7 1. safety n. 安全， 保险safe adj. 安全的I m worried about your safety.Please keep safe when you go out. 2. smoke n. 烟v. 吸烟Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. No s

31、moking! 3. chance n. 机会，可能性change v. 改变，变化Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions . 4. choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v.选择I should be allowed to make this choice myself. 5. educate v. 教育education n. 教育educational adj. 有教育意义的Their parents believe that they should be educ

32、ated to take care of themselves from young age. 5. manage v. 完 成 （ 困 难 的 事 ）应 付 （ 困 难 的 局 面 ）manager n. 经理This way when they start working they can manage their own lives. 6. support v. 支持，扶持n. 支持，维持，供养My wife and I have supported every one of his races. 6. cry v. (cried, 过去式， cries，一般现在时 )，tiny adj

33、. 极小的，微小的When I was tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and s tayed by me side. 7. hug n. 拥抱She gave me a hug and lifted me up. 8. bad adj. 坏的badly adv. 严重地，恶劣地比较级 ,最高级 worse, worst When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. 9. regret v. 后悔regretted regret doing n. 惭愧，遗

34、憾I regret talking back, but listening to mom. 10. community n. 社区， 社团Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.11. society. n. 社会However, in most Asian societies, it s not common for teenagers to move out. 12. enter v. 进入， 进去My parents have always thought me how import

35、ant it is to work hard at school and enter university. Unit 8 1. whose adj. 谁的truck n. 卡车Whose toy truck is this ? 2. picnic. n. 野餐He was the only little kid at the picnic. 3. attend v. 参加， 出席I attended a concert yesterday , so it might still be in the music hall. 4. value v. 重视， 珍惜valuable adj. 珍贵的

36、，有价值的Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? We value the time we spend with our family and friends. 5. sleepy adj. 困倦的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 6. receive v. 收到接待- from- 。Every year, it receives more than 750,0

37、00 visitors/ tourists. 7. medical adj. 医药的medicine n. 药Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 7. energy n. 力量， 能量You can feel the energy f rom your feet move up your body. 8. Victory n. 胜利Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Unit 9 1. Prefer v. 更喜欢preferre

38、d 一般过去式I prefer movies that/ which give me something to think about. 2. Australia n. 澳洲Australian n. 澳大利亚人adj. 澳洲的Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish. 3. electronic adj. 电的， 电子的I like electronic music that s too loud. 4. suppose v. 推断， 料想I suppose I ll just listen to this new CD. I bought

39、. 5. smooth adj. 光滑的，流畅的I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long work. 我喜欢流畅的音乐，可以帮助我工作很长一段时间后放松。6. spare adj. 空闲的，留出If you have spare time , do you want to watch a movie? 7. direct v. 指导， 管理adj. 直接的direction n. 方向director n. 导演8. stick v. 粘贴 ， 将- 插入stick to 坚持While some people stick to

40、only one king of movies. 9. down adj. 悲哀的，沮丧的When I m down or tired , I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 10. plenty of 大量， 充足provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth. Documentaries which provide plenty of information . 11. shut v. 关闭I can just shut off my brain. 12. sense. v. 感觉， 感受Under the bea

41、uty, I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 12. pity n. 遗憾total 总数， 合计It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. 13. praise v. 表扬， 赞扬He was praised by his father . 14. would. n. 伤口It make people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painf

42、ul experiences. Unit 10 1. kiss v. 亲切， 接吻She kissed me on both sides of my face. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页2. relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的We re pretty relaxed about time. 3. capital n. 首都， 省会We re the capital of clocks and watches. 4. mad adj. 发疯的Your friend may get mad. 5. pa

43、ssport n. 护照When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport. 6. blackboard n. 黑板expect v. 期待chalk n. 粉笔Students are expected to clean the chalk of the blackboard. 7. northern adj. 北方的coast n. 海岸season n. 季节If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season , it is importan

44、t to pack warm clothes. 8. knock v. 敲打If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before entering. 9. eastern adj. 东方的In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves. 10. worth adj. 有价值的be worth doing It is worth the trouble if you want to understa

45、nd another culture. 11. empty adj. 空的In China, it s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.12. basic adj. 基本的manners. 礼仪She said that learning basic table manners was his biggest challenge. 13. behave v. 表现 ， 举止behavior n.行为表现My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner

46、 table. 15. except rep . 除了- 之外You re supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread. 16. suggestion n. 建议Write a letter to your pen pal to give him advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China. Unit 11 1. drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶， 开车， 驱赶Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 2. th

47、e more -, the more- 越-就越- The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 3. lately adv. 最近， 不久前So we ve been spending more time togethe r lately. 4. be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友make friends 交朋友It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with m

48、e than with her. 4. leave out 不提及，忽略Why don t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Then she won t feel left out. 5. friendship n. 友谊, 友情That can make our friendship stronger. 6. King n. 国王， 君主A long time ago, in a rich beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. 精选学习资

49、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页7. power n. 力量， 权力I m always worried about losing my power.8. pale adj. 苍白的，灰白的His face was always pale as chalk. 9. queen n. 王后， 女王make sb. do sth. / made sb+adj. This made the queen and his people worried. 10. call in 招来， 进来examine v. 检查，检验A doct

50、or was called in to examine the king . 11. neither - nor - Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 12. wealth n. 财富wealthy adj. 富有的I have a lot of wealth. 13. To start with 刚开始时，起初To start with, it was cloudy and grey. 14. uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地When people throw rubbish on th