2022年中考英语专题一名词,冠词 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）初中英语专题训练题 (精品讲练结合附答案 ) A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1） 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2） 饰可数名词的有：3） 只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。2、Childrens Day 3、a friend of my fathers 4、a twenty minute

2、s walk ，ten miles journey ，a boats length，two pounds weight 。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用s）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of 结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and a halfs talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加s）7、

3、Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加s。 ）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I.voice, noise, sound, music II.III.place , floor, room , ground IV.work, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to _. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案 : C (选择 A 的同学要注意chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数) 2)_ i

4、t is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案 : A. (要注意 weather 是不可数名词 , 要用 what 来感叹 .) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载3) Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe s factory D. shoes

5、factory答案 : A. (选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag 等.) 4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意 , 当这种概念名词当“ 人” 讲的时候要做复数处理 .类似的还有 : the police are running after the thief等) 第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择：1

6、、基础题1. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. coke D. icecream 2- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters 3The _are going to fly to B

7、eijing. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 4What s your _ for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news 5- It s dangerous here. We d better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first. A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children 6-

8、 You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “ _ ”on the door of his shop. - Thanks. A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING 7Are they going to have a picnic on _ ? A. Childrens DayB. Childrenss Day C. Childrens DayD. Children Day 8are cleaned 9There is still orange here, but 10 I have

9、never read any books of A.Luxuns B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载B.提高题1Twelve were hurt, but no persons, life 2 One of the family 3There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two 4The sign “ BU

10、SINESS HOURS ” can be seen in a 5A. Peter and Anne 6-But there is not enough 7These _ have saved many children s lives.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. gl

11、ass; glasses 9-Every morning he takes a to his office. 10 I went to the 11 -Do you think selling vegetables -12 You should take more _. Don t always sit at the desk busy doing your_.A. exercise， exerciseB. exercises， exercises C. exercises， exerciseD. exercise， exercises 13 She was born in Wuhan，but

12、 Beijing has become her second_ . A. home B. familyC. house D. country 14 _ day we re having today!A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fine 15 What did the headmaster say about Jim s _?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载A. two- months holiday B. two months

13、 holidaysC. two- month holiday D. two month s holiday16一 Where is David? 一 Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the garden Aseveral papers B several paper Ca piece of paper Da paper 17一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted. That s right. It is very helpful in our lives n

14、ow.Athe information B an information Cthe informations Dinformation 18 - What about Mr Black s speech?- Wonderful! There were _ people there A. a large number of Bmuch C.a great deal of D. lots B：数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法， 如 20XX 年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven （主

15、要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion 一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：There are three thousand students in our school. After the war, thousands of people became homeless. 3）在一些表示一排 或一组 的词组里；如： They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。4）表示 几十岁 ， 例如： He died still in his forties 5

16、）表示 年代 ，用 in +the + 数词复数；二、序数词1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets 2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“ 再一 ” ，“ 又一 ” 这样的意思，例如：Well have to do it a second time 3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。缩写形式： first1st s

17、econd2ndthird 3rdfourth 4th twenty-second 22nd4) 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1 时，分母加 -s。例如：three fourths, one second, two fifths 2、难点倍数表示法 :主语 +谓语 +倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as I 3、易错点精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载1.We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month

18、B. two- month C. two month s D. two-months 答案 : B ( 选择 C 的同学要注意应用two months ; 选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 2._ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 答案 : D. (选择 C 的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 3.Our sports meeting will be held _. A. o

19、n 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 答案 : C. (选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) 注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式a seven-year-4. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Tom and I will be in boys . A.800-metres-race B.800-C.800-metre race D.800 答案 : C.

20、800 来修饰 race,有两种表达法，800-metre race 或5. Im very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give me one? 答案 : C. 序数词前加不定冠词，表示“ 又一，再一 ” ，表示 another。6.of 答案 : D. 此题考查分数的写法，如果分子大于1，分母用复数。例 6We will have A. four weeks B. a four-答案 : B. 此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、 基础题1 -How many workers a

21、re there in your factory? -There are two _. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 2 About _ students in our class can describe that place in English. A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。3 -Can you write the number 精选学习资料

22、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? -Yes, it is _. A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626 4. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _. A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 1922 5. _ Chinese are look

23、ing for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 6Mr Zhang teaches at 7John lives on A.twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth D. the twentyth 8He has worked on the farm for 9Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in 10 Sorry, had been 2、 提高题1It

24、is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundred s D. three hundred2-What do you think of a war, Li Ming? -I ve no idea. But it s a fact that _ _people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq. A. three millions B. million of C

25、. millions of D. several millions 3 We all think that the _ century will bring us more hopes. A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one 4 Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one. A. three B. third C. forth D. / 5. I heard the sports meeting has been put off un

26、til _, hasn t it?A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4 th C. the 3 rd and 4 thD. four and five 6. _ of the earth _ made up of oceans. A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds; are 7. Since 1964, _ satellites have been sent into space. A. dozens of B. four dozens C. dozen of D. se

27、veral dozens 8. Jack Booth is a _ man. A. 21-years-old B. 21 years old C. 21-year-old D. 21 year old 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载9. I ve lived here for about _. A. two and a half year B. two and a half years C. two year and a half D. two years and half 10 -Dad, w

28、hat s the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourthD. three quarters C：冠词专项第一部分：知识点分析归纳 1：不定冠词1）a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物2）指某一类人或事物中的任何一个3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物4）表示 “ 每一 ” 的意思，相当于every 归纳 2： 定冠词1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2）指说话人和听话人都熟

29、悉的人或事物3）上文提到过的人或事物4）表示世界上独一无二的事物5）用在序数词和形容词最高级之前6）用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物7）用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中8）用在姓氏复数之前，表示“ 某某一家人 ” ，“ 某某夫妇 ”9）用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。10） 用于演奏的乐器之前，活动场所或方向、方位之前。归纳 3： 不用冠词的情况1）专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词。2）球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。3) 名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any,

30、 no, each, every 等代词作定语时，不用冠词。4) 在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。5) 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。归纳 4：区别以下词组at table at the table at desk at the desk at school at the school by sea by the sea go to sea go to the sea go to school go to the school go to bed go to the bed go to hospital go to the hospital 精选学习资料 - -

31、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载in class in the class in bed in the bed in hospital in the hospital next year the next year in front of in the front of a teacher and writer a teacher and a writer 3、易错点1Its time for dinner. Kings are at 答案 : C. 在姓氏复数前用the 表示一家人，就餐用2-What do -I o

32、ften have bread and 答案 : A. 物质名词前一般不用冠词。3Dont give up, try for 答案 : B. 根据题意，请再试一次，序数词second 前加 a,表示 another。4Would you go for walk with me after 答案 : B. go for a walk 为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。5There isnt water or air on the moon, and 答案 : D. 当 man 表示人类时，前面不加冠词。6more you read English, 答案 : A. 定冠词 the 用于比较级中，表示越

33、，越 。第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题一. 单项填空1More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country 2He hit his sister in 3-Have you seen -Is it A. a, the B. the, the C. the, 4Theres “ u” and “ s” in word “ use”.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载5-Oh, I saw old woman

34、 sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is. A. a B. an C. the 6-Do you see man with dog? -Oh, Yes, 7next morning, she went to school without breakfast. A. The, the, the B. The,/,/ C./,/,the 8-How do you like -Its 9-What s the matter with you?-I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _bed. A. a;/ B.

35、 a; the C. a; a D. the; the 10 -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 2、提高题1. I m going to see my mother. She is ill _.A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospital 2. We have th

36、ree meals day. We have _breakfast at 6：30 in morning every day. A. the，the，theB. the，/，theC. a， /，the D .a，the，the 3. Tina，could you please playpiano for me whi le I m singing？ With pleasure. A .a B. an C. the D. / 4. - What is _ most useful invention in the 20th century? - _ computer, I think. A. t

37、he; A B. a; A C. the; The D. /; the 5. Can you see _ one-eyed cow in _ field? A. an; the B. a; the C. /; the D. a; a 6. My friend Bob likes to play _ basketball before _ supper. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 7. _Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it _thi

38、rd time. A. The; a B. The; the C. /; a D. /; the 8. I think this is _ useful dictionary. A. very a B. very an C. quite a D. quite an 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载9. - Did you have _ good time yesterday afternoon? - Yes. It is _ pleasure to fly kites on sunny sprin

39、g days. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; / 10. - How far is it from our school to _ seaside? - It is _ eight-kilometer walk from here. A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a 二、根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of _biggest universities in

40、 our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked with old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of university and came back toschool. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit. Keys:名词 :基础题： 1-5 CBDCD 6-

41、10 BADBA提高题： 1-5 BAAAD 6-10 CCBDA 11-15 CDAAC 16-18 CAA 综合填空1. vegetables 2. noise 3. policemen 4. mother s 5. much数词 :基础题： 1-5 BABCD 6-10 BCBCB提高题： 1-5 DCABC 6-10 BACDD 冠词 : 区别词组：at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁边at desk 在读书 at the desk 在课桌旁at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里by sea乘船by the sea在海边go to se

42、a出海go to the sea去海边go to school 去上学 go to the school(因事 )去学校go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 在床上go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里面in bed 卧床 in the bed 在床上in hospital 住院 in the hospital( 因事 )在医院next year明年the next year 第二年in front of 在(外部的 )前面in the front of 在( 内部的 )

43、前面a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家基础题： 1-5 C DADDB 6-10 BBCAD 提高题： 1-5 ACCCB 6-10 CCCDA 根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词On afine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit auniversity. It is one of thebiggest universities in our city. We saw thestudents of theuniversity were studyi

44、ng. We talked with anold professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to theprofessor of theuniversity and came back to /school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from thevisit. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页