2022年牛津高中英语模块1Unit2语言点和语法复习 .pdf

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1、龙文教育英语学科导学案（第次课）教师: 学生: 年级: 高一日期: 星期: 时段: 本次教案整理优化郭凤萍，吴春花，张露的教案课题复习 unit2 学情分析教学目标与考点分析教学重点教学方法导入法、讲授法、归纳总结法学习内容与过程一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】Listen to me young man remember the day when we left you in charge? ( P 22 ) 【知识要点】 charge 的用法【诊断练习】用charge 的适当词块填空。The restaurant _ us $400 _ the wine. He who was arreste

2、d last night has been charged _ murder. An experienced worker is _ _ _ the project. The manager is away, so he has to _ _ _ the factory. The company has been _ _ _ _ him since his fathers death.My e-bike has to get _ every day. 2.【原句再现】I didn t fail my maths test after all; Miss Xu mixed up my resul

3、ts with someone else s!.(P 34) 【知识要点】含有all 的词块【诊断练习】用含有all 的词块填空。Don t scold him for failing in the exam. _, he is a child of eight. When I came to the party, I saw him there _. There were twenty people _ at the get-together. _, I should express my thanks to everyone at present. The pressure politic

4、al, social, and, _, economic are growing. People have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, _ ,she is a great musician. _ her rudeness, she s actually quite a kind-hearted soul. 3.【原句再现】 Then, when I have some spare time and want to be alone, they call me selfish and unloving!.( P 38) 【知

5、识要点】 alone/lonely 的用法【诊断练习】用alone/lonely 填空。He felt _ when he was left _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 27 页I am not _ in this opinion. He _ was on the _ island during those days. Leave that dog _, or it may bite you. I havent decided on the menu yet, let _bought the food. Are

6、 the three major earthquakes this year _ related to 2012? 4.【原句再现】I am allowing him his freedom./I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants (p35 d4-2 【知识要点】 allow 的用法【诊断练习】完成句子（每空一词）。这里不许吸烟。You _ _ _ _ _ here. No _ _ _ here. 把路上的耽搁算进去，你要用半小时才能到车站。It will take you half an hour to ge

7、t to the station, _ _traffic delays. 5.【原句再现】 He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends on line at the Internet caf！(P 38) 【知识要点】含有forbid 的词块【诊断练习】汉译英。父母禁止他们酗酒。_ 任何公务员都不得接受酬谢。_ 禁止黄金出口。_ 会议室内不准吸烟。_ 他列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。_ 6.【原句再现】I feel like we have to punish him or he won t respect us.(P23)

8、【知识要点】 feel like 的用法【诊断练习】英译汉。It feels like rain soon _ Im holding something that feels like a potato. _ I feel like a rest after the long journey. _ She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. _ He felt（like）himself after doing exercise. _ He feels like that he has never

9、 been to such a place. _ 7.【原句再现】I m not arguing about this with you.(P36) 【知识要点】 argue的用法【诊断练习】完成句子（每空一词）。我们说服她参加了宴会We argued her _ _ us. 正如我们所看见,而专家们争论 ,是最好的饮食。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 27 页As weve seen, the experts _ _which diet is best. 有个学生真冒失, 竟然和教授争论起来One student ma

10、ke so bold as to _ _the professor 他们就这个案子辩论了几个小时。They _ _ _ for hours. 9.【原句再现】sometimes he acts as if he does not love us at all(P35) 【知识要点】 sometime/sometimes/some time/some times 的区别【诊断练习】英译汉。Would you come to the cinema with me, sometime? _ Our sometime classmate, Rose, is now a pop star. _ Ever

11、y man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times. _ We plan to stay in Hainan for some time. _ The newly bought microwave oven failed to work some times. 10. 【原句再现】 The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.(P

12、38) 【知识要点】 differ 的用法11.【原句再现】Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory.(P23) 【知识要点】 fit, suit, match 用法辨析【诊断练习】用fit, suit, match 的适当形式填空。We cant _ him in strength. The shoes _ me well, but the color doesnt _ me. Don t you think the shirt _ my tie? The key d

13、oesn t _ the lock. If you want to go by metro, that_ me fine. 12 【原句再现】 With the help of force from a black hole ，they are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the earth.(P58) 【知识要点】 force, strength, energy 与 power 的区别【诊断练习】单项选择：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to

14、 build up his _. A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. (2007 福建 ) A.power B.strength C.force D.energy 14 原句再现】 Today, Shangri-la has become a common English word. (P38) 【知识要点】 common/regular/ ordinary/usual的用

15、法辨析【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。Living in the dormitory means _ to take care of yourself, understand each others differences and share _ interests. Ato learn, common Blearning, ordinary Cto learn, ordinary Dlearning, common The temperature in London hit 21C yesterday, _ for this time of year, while the nor

16、mal figure is around 14C. Aoutstanding Bunusual Ccommon D frequent A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common The new taxes came as a shock to _ Americans. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 27 页A.normal B.usual C.r

17、egular D.common （二）句型部分1.【原句再现】 The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(P22) 【知识要点】 “ with+ 复合宾语 ” 的用法【诊断练习】汉译英。所有东西都买了，他匆匆忙忙赶回家。说完这些话，他就倒在地上了。2.【原句再现】 But, but you weren t supposed to come home until tomorrow!(P 22) 【知识要点】 suppose的用法【诊断练习】用所给单词的正确形式填空。If you

18、go to Xian, youll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _ .（suppose ）_ (suppose)you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it. You are supposed to _(hand)in your homework by now. Teachers are supposed to _(treat) all the students alike. 3.【原句再现】 Recently he has been refusing

19、to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(P 38) 【知识要点】 insist 的用法【诊断练习】单项填空。 The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding - How do you _ we go to Beijing for our

20、holidays? -I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. A. insist B. imagine C. suppose D. suggest He insisted that he _ right, and so he insisted that his plan _ carried out at once. A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine

21、, if you _ the rules. A. depend on B. insist on C. turn to D. stick to I wanted to pay by cheque but the landlord _ that I pay him in cash. A. thought B. insisted C. ordered D. demanded 语言点复习一.汉译英1调高；出现，露面2强迫某人做某事3处理4负责5免受惩罚6迫不及待做某事7.以的形式8以自豪9熬夜精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 27

22、 页10毕竟，终究11把和混淆12采纳某人的意见13坚持做14禁止某人做某事15应该，应当16熄灭17不再，再也不18对苛刻，对要求严格19目前，当前20发疯似地，拼命地二完成句子1.Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier . 爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比预计 的时间提前一天返回家中。2.Eric runs in after it, a big dog, very slowly. 埃里克在它后面跑进来了，后面跟着 一只大狗，慢慢走着 。3.The room is a mess, pizza boxes on the floor and

23、 dishes piled in the sink. 起居室里一片狼藉：地板上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。4Dad and I realize there is probably an explanation for why the house is so dirty, but you out of the room and slammed the door like that. 你爸爸和我意识到，房子这么脏可能有原因，但你不应该跑出房间并砰地把门关上。5.Maybe, but he has been so rude to us, I we have to punish him

24、or he won t respect us. 也许吧，可是 既然 他对我们那么粗鲁无礼，那我觉得 我们有必要教训教训他，要不然他不会尊重我们的。三词语辨析1.suppose (1)假设你的老师现在看到了你，你该怎么说？your teacher sees you now, what will you say? (2)他们应该在一个小时以前到达这里。They be here an hour ago. (3)她所有的朋友都以为他是她的丈夫。All of her friends him her husband. (4)广泛认为部长将被迫辞职。It that the minister will be

25、forced to resign. 2.insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决主张；坚持说insist on坚持；坚决主张；一定要insist on being present 坚持要求出席【用法点拨】(1)当 insist 作“坚持要求， 坚决主张” 讲时，insist 后可接宾语从句，宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语用 “should do”的形式，其中should 可省略。 insist 接名词、代词或动名词作宾语时通常先加介词。如：He insisted on seeing it with his own eyes. 他坚持要亲自去看。(2)当 insist 作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲，陈述客

26、观事实时，其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气。如：He insisted that he hadnt done anything wrong, and that he (should)be set free. 他坚持说他没有做错任何事，他要求自己被释放。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 27 页【活学活用】(1)The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. AfindB to find Con finding Din finding

27、(2)She insisted that the bike _ hers and that I _ it back to her. Ashould be; should give Bwas; give Cwas; gave D be; gave 3.suggestvt. 建议，提出 (意见、计划等)；暗示suggestion n. 提议，意见；暗示suggest doing sth 建议做某事ask for ones suggestions/advice征求某人的建议give/offer suggestions/advice(on ) 提出 (关于的 )建议take/follow one s

28、suggestions/advice 采纳 (接受 )某人的建议It is suggested that(should)do有人提议I suggest that(should)do我觉得 /认为【用法点拨】(1)suggest 作“暗示；表明”讲时，其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气；而作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即宾语从句谓语用 “ should do” 形式，其中 should 可省略。如：I suggested the boy(should)be sent to hospital at once.(虚拟语气 ) (2)suggest 和 suggestion 表示“建议”时，和它

29、相关的名词性从句也用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should do”形式，其中should 可省略。如：Her look suggested that she hadnt understood you.(陈述语气 ) My suggestion is that you (should)make good plans before you do it.(虚拟语气 ) 【词语辨析】suggest与 advise 可说 advise sb to do sth 但不能说suggest sb to do sth; suggest 的名词形式suggestion 是可数名词，但advice 的名词形式ad

30、vice 是不可数名词。【活学活用】(1)He suggested _ the children to the zoo. Ato takeBtake Chaving taken D taking (2) How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays? I think we d better fly there. It s much more comfortable. Ainsist Bwant C suppose DSuggest 4. leaven. 许可，同意；请假，休假vt. & vi. 离开，前往，出发；剩下，剩余；遗忘，遗留；使处于某种

31、状态leave for 动身前往某地leave off 停止，中断leave sb/sth behind 未能或忘记带某人/某物；把某人/某物抛在后面leave alone 让独自呆着；不打扰，不干预leave out 遗漏，省略；把排除在外，不包括leave sth aside 不考虑某事物；忽视leave sth to sb 将某物留赠给某人leave word with sb 给某人留信息ask for leave 请假leave sb/sth 形容词 /现在分词 /过去分词 /介词短语使处于状态【活学活用】(1)Go and join in the party. _ it to me

32、to do the washingup. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 27 页AGet BRemain C Leave DSend (2)If anybody calls, tell them I m out, and ask them to _ their name and address. Apass Bwrite Ctake Dleave (3)Are you going to have a holiday this year? Id love to. I can t wait to leave this pl

33、ace _. Aoff Bout Cbehind D over (4)_ that _； you might break it. ALeave; off BLeave; out CLeave; alone DLeave; over 5.forbid (forbade, forbidden)vt. 不许，禁止forbid (sb) sth 禁止 (某人 )某事forbid (one s) doing sth 禁止 (某人 )做某事forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事【注意事项】(1)同义词： prohibit vt

34、. 禁止，阻止；反义词：allow, permit v. 准许，允许。(2)forbid, prohibit, allow 和 permit 的搭配相同，即均接动名词(也可以是动名词的复合形式)作宾语，接不定式作宾语补足语。【活学活用】(1)他父亲不许他们结婚。His father their marriage. (2)我们这里严禁吸烟。We here. (3)我不许你进网吧。I enter the Internet Caf . I the Internet Caf . I the Internet Caf . 6. now that既然；由于in that 基于的理由，因为(引导原因状语从句

35、) on condition that 条件是 (引导条件状语从句) providing/provided that 在情况或条件下；假若；倘若；除非(引导条件状语从句) 【活学活用】(1)_ he has decided to come to see you, _ he will come? ANow that; do you think BAs; where you think CWhen; whoever DSince; when do you think (2)You may be allowed to watch TV _ you _ your homework. Aeven if;

36、 finish Bon condition that; have finished Cin case; finish Din order that; finish (3)_ you ve got such a good chance, you should make full use of it. AAlthough BAs soon as CNow that DBefore (4)Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate. Ain that Bfor tha

37、t Cin which Dfor which (5)What do you think of finding a parttime job at college? Good idea, in my opinion, _ it doesn t affect your studies. Anow that Bin case C providing that DUnless 7. turn up开大 (音量 )，调高 (音量、热量等 )；露面，来到，出现；turn round/around转过身turn to 向寻求帮助、指教等精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

38、- - - - -第 7 页，共 27 页turn away 不理，撵走turn out to be 证明是turn over 翻身；翻转【活学活用】(1)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn t know whom to _. Aturn to Blook for Cdeal with Dtalk about (2)Im sure that your lost pet will _ one day. Aturn up Bturn over Cturn out Dturn back 8.stay up

39、不睡觉，熬夜；处于原位不动，不倒stay behind留下来，留在后面stay by 支持，遵守；袖手旁观stay on 留下来继续 (学习、工作等 ) stay in 呆在家里stay out 待在户外，不在家stay out of 不参与；不插手；置身于之外stay ahead(of) (比 )领先， (走在的 )前面make a long stay 长住，长期逗留stay away from 离开，不接近stay over 留宿，过夜stay calm/quiet/warm, etc. 保持镇静 /安静 /暖和【活学活用】(1)My parents tell me to _ the ra

40、ilway. Akeep out of Bkeep off from Cstay away Dstay away from (2)Chinese football fans often _ late to watch live matches of the 2010 World Cup. Astayed up Bgot up Cput up Dmixed up 9.do with处理，处置do without没有也行，将就have something(nothing) to do with与有关 (无关 ) 【词语辨析】do with 与 deal with 都可作“处理，处置”讲，但do w

41、ith 中的 do 是及物动词，需接宾语，故常与what 连用； deal with 中的 deal 是不及物动词，只能在deal with 后接宾语，故常同how 连用。此外， deal with 还有“和打交道；论述；和做买卖”之意。如：The housewife doesnt know what to do with those ragged clothes. The housewife doesnt know how to deal with those ragged clothes. 那位家庭主妇不知道如何处理那些破烂的衣服。The book deals with problems

42、of population. 这本书论及了人口问题。【活学活用】(1)我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢？What are we going to the problem? (2)爸爸，这个打破的花瓶跟我不相干，不过可能和苏西有关系。Dad, this broken vase me, but it just might have Susie. (3)我看没有燃料恐怕不行。Im afraid you can t fuel. 10.like crazy发疯似地 (常在口语中使用) something like 几分像精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

43、第 8 页，共 27 页like anything 极度地；全力以赴地be crazy about 对疯狂、着迷go crazy 变疯，变糊涂drive sb crazy 使某人生气，使某人烦恼【活学活用】(1)你得玩命干活，把工作做完。Youll have to work to get this finished. (2)他有几分像他哥哥。He is his brother. (3)我们必须全力以赴地工作以按时完成这项工程。We must work to finish the project on time. (4)弗兰克对你很着迷。Frank is just you. 11.after a

44、ll毕竟，终究 (置于句首，表示结果与预想有所不同；置于句末，用以导出原因，表示强调的语气) above all 最重要的是，首要的是in all 总共，合计first of all 首先at all 根本 (用于否定句 )；竟然，全然，究竟(用于肯定句 ) 【活学活用】(1)Id like to buy a house modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. Ain all Babove all Cafter all Dat all (2)The passenger was tired and walked more slowl

45、y but he got home _. 1.Aafter all Bat all Cabove all Din all 2.suppose vt. 想，设想；猜测；认为，以为；（和 given, provided 通用）假设，假定supposing conj. 假设，假定，假如suppose sb (to be ) + n./adj. 以为某人是suppose/ supposing (that) 假定be supposed to be/ do 理应，应当suppose to be以为 是 . be not supposed to be/ do (委婉地禁止 ) 不可以；不允许 . It is

46、 supposed that . 据推测 . I suppose so/ not. 我想会这样。/ 我想不会是这样。3.charge vt. 装（满），使饱含； 充电； 使承担 （任务等），委托； 控告， 指责（with ）; 把 归咎于 （to, on , upon）; 要（价），收（费） n. 主管，负责；委托；费用，价钱，要价；控告，职责in charge of 负责，管理take charge of 负责，看管in/under the charge of 在.看管（负责）之下leave sb in charge of sth 让某人负责某事free of charge 免费charge

47、 for 对 .索费charge sb with sth 因某事而控告某人be in the charge of sb = be in sb s charge 由某人负责，由某人照料、管理charge sb money for sth (就 .)向某人索取 .费用精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 27 页语法复习介词 +关系词1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。2）that前不能有介词。3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的 介词 +关系词 结构可以同关系副词when 和 where 互换。例如 This is the h

48、ouse in which I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子。This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？Do you remember the day when you joined our club? 6 as, which 非限定性定语从句由 as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as 和 which 可代整个主句，相当于and this或 and that

49、。As 一般放在句首， which 在句中 。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。典型例题1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise. A. itB. thatC. whichD. he 答案 C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用that修饰，而用which. ，it 和 he

50、 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he 句意不通。2）The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it 答案 B。which 可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what 不可。 That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it 不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。3）It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park. A. t