2022年人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题 2.pdf

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1、七年级英语上册Start Unit 1 Good morning! 1、Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon!下午好！Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。2、Nice to meet you ! 回答是:Nice to meet you ! 或 Nice to meet you ,too! 3、How do you do? 答语仍然是： How do you do? 4、How are you? 答语是： Fine./Im fine./Im OK.Thanks.And you? 5、动词 be的一般现在时态 : 我（I）用 am ，你（you）用 a

2、re， is 连着他（ he）她（she）它（ it） 。单数名词用is，复数名词全部都用are。变否定，很简单，在be后把 not 加。变疑问， be前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变特疑，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。Start Unit 2 Whats this in English? 1、this “这， 这个” 指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是 that，用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。this 的复数是 these;that的复数是those 。含有 this/that 把 this/that 提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是： No,it isnt. 含有

3、 these/those 把 these/those 提句首， 其肯定回答是：Yes,they are. 否定回答是：No,they arent. 2、in+语言 声音 方式，“ 用.语言(声音、方式） ” 例如： in English“用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）an+元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）4、Whats this in English? 回答是： Its a/an+可数名词单数。5、Whatre these in English? 回答是： They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

4、- - - -第 1 页，共 15 页Start Unit 3 What color is it? 1、不定冠词 a,an的用法 : 1）表示数量 “ 一” ；2）笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；3）泛指一类事物；4）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介绍用语中）。2、定冠词 the的用法: 1)特指某（些）人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到过的人或物；3）世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。4）某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5）一些习惯用语和乐器前。3、What color is it? 回答是： Its+颜色的形容词。4、What color are they? 回

5、答是： They are+颜色的形容词。Unit 1 My names Gina.重点词汇：0-9 重点短语：1.telephone number 2.phone number 3.first name 4.姓氏5.family name 6.中学7.在中国8.他的电话号码9.What s = 10. Im= 11.name s = 重点语法：1、英文名 Tony Brown 中 Tony 为 first name（名） ，Brown 为 last name或 family name（姓） 。2、人称代词3、物主代词记忆口诀：一个变（ my 变成 mine） ，两个不变（ his, its）

6、，其它的都加 “ s ” 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页句式： 1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What syour name? What shis name? What s her name? 2. 自我介绍时常用语：My name s Jenny. I m Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you! 4. 询问别人的电话号码：Whats your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语：Whats her f

7、amily name?Unit 2 This is my sister. 词汇：称呼类词汇：姐；妹妈妈爸爸祖母；外祖母祖父；外祖父女儿兄；弟儿子姑母；伯母；婶叔；伯；舅；姨夫表（堂）兄弟（妹）重点短语：thanks for look at in the first picture talk about family tree a photo of my family write a letter (to) 重点语法：1、指示代词 : this 这（个） , that 那（个） , these 这些, those 那些2、名词的复数形式A、一般情况下加 -s，如 book books ；B、以

8、e 结尾的词加 -s，如 case cases ；C、以 s、x、sh、ch 等结尾的词加 -es，如 watch watches ；D、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，要改 y 为 i，再加-es，如 family families ；E、以“f ”或“fe ”结尾的词，改 “f ”或“fe ”为“v”，再加 -es ；F、部分以 o 结尾的词加 -es，如 tomato tomatoes ；potato potatoes ；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页G、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如man men ；wo

9、man women . 3. 本单元出现的缩写： that s = that is hes = he is4. thanks for 为而感谢 Thanks for the photo of your family. 句式：1. This/that is+ sbs This is his sister s. That is my brother s. These/Those+ are+ sbs These are his brother s. 2. be动词+代词+Is this your sister? Is she your sister? 3. Here +be + Here is my

10、 family photo. Unit 3 Is this your pencil?词汇：文具盒铅笔钢笔橡皮擦尺子书包字典书指示代词： this 这个that 那个重点短语：in English 打扰了play baseball computer game lost and found a set of keys call Allen at 4561534 call sb. call 4561534 身份证重点语法：1、指示代词（ this, that）; 2、形容词性物主代词的用法。 注意：物主代词的使用方法： 后有名词时用形容词性的，后无名词时用名词性的，即：有名则形，无名则名。精选学习资

11、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页3、以 be动词“is ,are”开头的一般疑问句。一般疑问句是以 be 动词、 情态动词和 Do/Does开头的，用 Yes或 No 回答的疑问句。注意事项：1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格，即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等，不能出现其它词，特别注意不能用this,that,these,those 等指示代词。2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词，因此当am,is,are出现在句尾时，一定不能缩写。如：不能用 Yes,I m; Yes,hes; Yes,they

12、re. 3、am not 不能缩写，如： No,I m not 不能用 No.I amn t.4、 肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如：不能说 Yes,he isnt; No,I do; Yes,she doesnt.句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说Whats this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it? 4. Wh

13、at s +sth?询问某物是什么Whats this? It s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码 . Call Alan at 495-3539. 练习：1) Whats this? Its V. A. a B.an C.the D. 2) Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right. 3) - a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for 4) How is your father? He is -. A good B.nice C.OK 5

14、）Whats his (one) name? I don t know. But I know his last name.6）Is this -eraser? No.Its -. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页A. his his B. his hers C. her hers 7）Is that her pencil? Yes,-is. A. it B. that C.She 8）- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C. 9）Please call our

15、 school -4516324. A. with B. C.at D.on Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?词汇： 1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：桌子床书橱，书柜沙发椅子房间书桌时钟重点短语：在桌子上在他的文具盒里watch TV wheres = 在桌子底下在沙发上在我的书包里在书柜里在他的头上在我们的房间里重点语法：1、介词 on（在上）, in（在里）, under（在下）的用法。2、以特殊疑问词 where开头的特殊疑问句及回答。句式： 1.询问地点 Where + is + 单数物品？答语 It is+ 表位置的介词短语 . Where + are + 复数物品

16、？答语 They are + 表位置的介词短语 . Wheres my backpack？ It s under the table. Where are your books ？ Theyre on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语Is the baseball on the sofa ？No，it isnt. Its under the chair.Are they on the bed ？No，they re not.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页3.倒装句Here + be动词 +

17、 主语Here is my pen. Here are some apples. 1)_(this) are my parents. 2)_(that) are his friends. 3)Is this his father? No,_ isnt. A.it B.this C.he 4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is. A.he B.she C.you 5)Thanks _your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot 6)There _ （be） a photo of my friends. Uni

18、t 5 Do you have a soccer ball?词汇： 1.球类名词小结英式足球乒乓球网球排球篮球棒球重点短语：play soccer play tennis play basketball doesnt = let s = play sports every day on TV play tennis 乒乓球拍打排球3.play + 名词 结构的短语 play sports参加体育运动 play computer games玩电脑游戏4. “play + 球类名词 ” 结构的短语play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球5.watch TV 看电视on

19、 TV 在电视上，通过电视6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词： interesting有趣的 fun 有趣的 relaxing轻松的boring无聊的 difficult 困难的重点语法：1、以助动词 do，does开头的一般疑问句。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页2、一般现在时态。（表现在的状态，或经常的、习惯性的动作，或主语具备的性格和能力等。 ）3、动词的三单形式（在一般现在时态中，当句子主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变成“ 三单” 形式） 规则基本同名词变复数，只不过以“o”结尾的动词都加 -es 。句式：

20、1.Do 引导的一般疑问句Do you have a TV？Yes，I do. / No，I don t.Does he have a tennis racket ？Yes，he does. / No ，he doesn t.2.祈使句 Let s do sth. Let s play ping-pong. 3.主系表结构 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词That sounds good. 1）_his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball? -Yes,_. 2) _our English teacher _(have) a basketball?-No,_ _. 3)

21、 My friend _(看电视 ) every day. 4) _(他弟弟 )_(有)many_(sport)_(club). 5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every day. 6)She _( not watch TV) in the evening. She_(study) English every day. 7)Let s_(play) volleyball with _(she).She _(play) every day.8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game. 9)We _(have) a _(sp

22、ort)_(collect). It_(be)_(interest). 10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport). Because its _(bore)11._( 他们)_(not play) sports every day. _(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV. 12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball. -_(sound) good. Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 词汇：1.水果香蕉橙子苹果梨草莓2.蔬菜西红柿胡萝精选学习资料 -

23、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页3.食品汉堡包冰淇淋沙拉鸡肉鸡蛋重点短语：六个西红柿作为午餐生日晚宴think about one last question healthy food 吃午饭吃早餐排球明星after dinner 饮食习惯next week 重点语法：1、可数名词与不可数名词。2、可数名词的复数形式。3.lots of = a lot of 非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）4. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert 早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点

24、吃 句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. like sth.？ Yes，sb. do/does. No，sb. don t/doesn t.Do you like salad？Yes，I do./ No，I don t.Does he like pears ？Yes，he does. / No ，he doesn t.2.祈使句 Let s do sth. Let s have ice cream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句I like oranges. I don t like bananas.They like salad. They dont like b

25、roccoli. She likes bananas. She doesn t like ice cream. Unit 7 How much are these socks? 词汇：衣服毛衣短裤夹克袜子鞋子短裙重点短语：how much on sale Here you are. Youre welcome have a look at a good price 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页七美元skirts in purple 红毛衣两双袜子T 恤衫重点语法：1、问价格。2、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。句式：

26、1.询问某物价钱 How much + is+单数商品 ? It s +钱数. How much is this T-shirt? It s seven dollars.How much+are +复数商品Theyre + 钱数How much are these socks? Theyre 3 dollars. How much is this T-shirt?= Whats the price of the T-shirt? 2. can 引导的疑问句Can I help you? 同义表达：What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do

27、 for you? 3. sb. want(s) sth. 某人想买某物I want a sweater. 相当于： I want to buy a sweater. 4. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want? 5. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are. 7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：I ll take it/them. 8. Do/Does sb. like? Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱.We sell bags for only ￥30.

28、 10. on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售11.a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子12. “颜色+名词” 结构的短语有：blue skirt 蓝裙子13. 由 help 构成的短语： help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事14. want sth. 想买某物want a sweater 想买一件毛衣精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页15. come and buy your

29、clothes 来买你的衣服16. “like+名词” 喜欢某物like sweaters 喜欢毛衣17.at very good prices 以非常优惠的价格18.a sweater for school上学穿的毛衣19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红 T 恤衫20. socks for only￥5 每双袜子五元21. come to +地点 来某个地方come to our school 22. buy sth. from some place从某地买某 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store 23. sell sth.

30、 to sb. = sell sb. sth. 把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车24. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看练习1) Does your mother like _(potato)? Yes,_. 2) Tom likes _(health)food. 3)There is _food on the table .We like them _. A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot 4) _lunch, she has lots of v

31、egetables. A. For B. At C. On 5) There _ (be) some people under the desks. 6) How much _(be) the socks. ？7) The green hats are on _(sell). 8)_(have) a look at our store. Unit 8 When is your birthday? 词汇：月份一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月重点短语：basketball game volleyball game School Day how old Happy Birthda

32、y October tenth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页September 5th English party have a school trip Feb.11,1847 生日聚会艺术节我妈妈的生日今天下午在八月在下午have two ball games 1. “ 某人的生日 ” 的表达有： your birthday 你的生日mother s birthday 妈妈的生日Liu Pings birthday 刘平的生日2. “几月几日 ” 的表达方式：月日，年（日要用序数词） September

33、1 st 9月 1 日重点语法：1、问生日在哪天；2、基数词与序数词；基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，尾部要加-th。一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母t, d, d （one-first, two-second, three-third）八去 t，九去 e，ve 要用 f 替 （eighteighth, nineninth, fivefifth, twelve twelfth）y 要改为 ie (twentytwentieth, thirtythirtieth) 若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one-twenty-first, thirty-four thirty-fourth

34、) 句式：1. When + be动词+其他？询问时间When is your birthday? When is your mothers birthday? Joe, whe n is the school trip? 2. sb.s birthday +be动词+日期My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22nd. 3. 问年龄用 how old +be + 主语？答：主语+ be + 基数词（ years old）How old are you? I m fifteen(years old) 你多大了？我 15岁。4. Do/

35、Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival? 5. sb. +be动词+年龄I m fifteen years old.6. date of birth（出生日期） = birthday 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页7. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 重点短语：on Monday 上英

36、语课从到. favorite subject science teacher 在 12 点after lunch after class 困难但有趣的1.科目 语文体育美术科学音乐数学历史2. “favorite+名词” 表示“ 最喜欢的 ” favorite city 最喜欢的城市 favorite food 最喜欢的食物 favorite color 最喜欢的颜色 favorite sport 最喜欢的运动 favorite subject最喜欢的科目3. 在星期，日期前用介词on, on May 1st, on Monday, 在钟点前用 at, at 8:00, 在年，月，季节前用in

37、， in 2013, in July, in spring, in the morning 4. “have+学科名词 ” 表示“ 上课” have math 上数学课have science上科学课5.my music teacher我的音乐老师6.my last class我的最后一节课7.after lunch 午饭后 after class下课后8.play + 球类名词9. play with sth.和某物玩耍play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型Whats your favorite subject？My favorite subje

38、ct is science 2.询问原因的句型及答语Why do you like P.E.？Because its fun.3.询问某人的句型及答语Who is your science teacher ？My science teacher is Mr Wang. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 15 页4.主系表结构 sb.+be动词+形容词 I m really busy！5. 主系表结构 sth.+be动词+形容词 It s difficult，but interesting.Music is relaxin

39、g. 6.and连接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and Im usually very tired after the class. 7. but 表转折练习题1.After_(aan)class we usually play volleyball _(foratinon)two hours. 2. I _(not) like math. I like_(play)with my dog. 3. I often play _basketball with my classmate精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 15 页