2022年深圳初中英语语法第1讲【一般现在过去将来时态】 .pdf

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1、江同学| 初二| 一对一| 刘老师第 1/5 页第 1 讲 一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时态教学内容 : 一般现在一般过去一般将来时。教学目标 : 熟练掌握一般现在一般过去一般将来时。重点难点 : 1、一般现在表将来；2、主将从现；3、 will 和 be going to 的区别。教学过程 : 一）课前小测第一次课省略二）知识要点1、关于时态在英语中，由于谓语动作发生的时间不同，或表达不同时间存在的状态，谓语动词都要发生相应的变化。这些动词的变化形式就叫做动词的时态。英语中共有16 种时态。初中阶段主要学习，掌握八种时态。2、一般现在时1构成表动作肯定： 主语+ 动词原形 /动词三单形式

2、?I get up at 6 o clock every morning.?He gets up at 6 o clock every morning.否认： 主语+ dont/doesn t + 动词原形?I don t get up at 6 o clock every morning.?He doesn t get up at 6 o clock every morning.疑问： Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?Do you get up at 6 o clock every morning?Does she get up at 6 o clock every morning?

3、表状态肯定： 主语+ am/is/are + 其它?I am a boy. ?He is a boy. ?We are boys. 否认： 主语+ am/is/are + not + 其它?I am not a boy. ?She is not a boy. ?We are not boys. 疑问： Am/Is/Are+ 主语+ 其它?Am I a boy? ?Is she a girl? ?Are you boys? 2用法表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。?I go to school every day except Sunday. ?There are fifty student

4、s in our class. 表示一种客观事实、普遍真理、格言等。?The Earth is round. ?The Earth goes around the Sun. 表示按时间表、规定安排或计划好将要发生的动作。?The train starts at 7:30. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。?If you dont go soon, youll be late. ?I will wait for you until you come back. 3时间标志词?always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day

5、, year, month), once a week, on Sundays 4动词的第三人称单数变化规则精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页江同学| 初二| 一对一| 刘老师第 2/5 页动词三单加 -s，take takes -s, -sh, -x, -ch, +es; wash washes 结尾假设为辅加-y, 变 -y 为 i es；fly flies go, do 加上 es，如遇 have 变 has. do does go goes have has 3、一般过去时1）构成肯定句否认句疑问句表动作主语

6、+ 动词过去时?I/You/She/We/They worked. 主语 +did+not+ 动词原形?I/You/She/They didn t work.Did + 主语+ 动词原形?Did you/he/they work?表状态主语 + was/were ?I/She/It/He was there. ?We/You/They were there.主语+ was/were not ?I/She/It/He wasn t there.?We/You/They weren t there.Was/Were + 主语+ 其它？?Was she/he/it there? ?Were you/

7、we/they there?2）用法表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。?He left for Beijing yesterday morning. ?She wasnt at home last night. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。?I got up very early at that time. ?Mary always got up late at that time. 表示过去常常used to do/be 现在不这样了?He used to drink alcohol. 他过去喝酒。 意味着他现在不喝酒了。?I used to take

8、 a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。现在不在早晨散步了3）时间标志词昨天前天前几天yesterday / the day before yesterday / the other day 那时几岁la-以前at the moment / at the age of / last night/ .ago曾经今早刚过去once upon a time / this morning / just now / in the past 过去时间还一天one day 4）动词过去式变化规则规则动词加 -ed， “ 直去双改 ” 请牢记直一般动词直接加 ed wantwant

9、ed ownowned 去以不发音的e 结尾的动词，去e再加 -ed like liked continue continued 双以辅元辅结尾的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed stopstopped 改以辅音加y 结尾的动词，变y 为 i，再加 -ed studystudied 不规则动词过去式am, is-was are-were do-did go-went have-had give-gave get- got see-saw come-came say-said eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made rea

10、d-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt learnedleave-left let-let lose-lost mee

11、t-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-thought 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页江同学| 初二| 一对一| 刘老师第 3/5 页4、一般将来时1构成will/shall+ 动词原形shall 用于第一人称， 常被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wont shall not=shant

12、 ?Which paragraph shall I read first？?Will you be at home at seven this evening? be going to + 不定式主语的意图，即将做某事?What are you going to do tomorrow? 计划，安排要发生的事?The play is going to be produced next month. 有迹象要发生的事?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事?We are to

13、discuss the report next Saturday. be about to + 不定式，意为马上做某事?He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意： 1) be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2) be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划?I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. ?Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 现在进行时表将

14、来go. come. fly. leave. start. begin. finish. end. arrive等可用现在进行表将来?she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow. 一般现在时表将来come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可表将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情?The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. ?-When does the bus start? -It starts in ten minutes. 2时间标志词Tomorrow ，t

15、he day after tomorrow ，next day(week, month, year)， soon，in+一段时间 .3will 和 be going to 的区别表带意愿色彩的将来用will 。?I will stay with you and help you. 在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will 。?Will you go to the park with me? 表示客观将来用will 。?I will be 22 years old next year. be going to 常用于口语中，表即将发生的动作或存在的状态。?We are going

16、to help him. 打算计划准备要做的事用be going to 。?We are going to leave next Monday. 根据某种迹象说明可能要发生的事，用be going to 。?Look at the clouds, It s going to rain. 三）精选习题1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2.Charlie _ here next month. A. isn

17、t working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work 3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页江同学| 初二| 一对一| 刘老师第 4/5 页4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow

18、evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5.-_ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B

19、. will give C. gives D. give 7.-Where is the morning paper? -I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 8._ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 9.If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 10. He

20、 _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going to giving 11. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 12. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 13. If it _ tomor

21、row, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine 14. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? -No, _ 不去 . A. they wont. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. 15. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will;

22、 going D. shall; go 16. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 17. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 18. The day after tomorrow th

23、ey _ a volleyball match. A. will watch B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 19. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 20. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to

24、have 21. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 22. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 23. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 24. It _

25、the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 25. Lets go out to play football, shall we? -OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 26. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 27. Jenny _

26、in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work 28. One of the boys_ a black hat. A. have B. there is C. there are D. has 29. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain 30. He said the s

27、un _in the east and _in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 31. Jenny_ English every evening. A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied 32. When _ usually go to work in the morning? A. does people B. do peoples C. does peoples D. do people 33. I helped her _ her mothe

28、r. A. finds B. finding C. find D. found 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页江同学| 初二| 一对一| 刘老师第 5/5 页34. If you don t _ ID card, you _ go to the party. A. has; won t B. have; won t C. take; will D. has; will 35. She _ to wear jeans to the party this Sunday. A. will B. is going C.

29、going D. will going 36. _ he to watch TV in the evening? A. Did B. Does C. Used D. Didnt1.2011 广东， 39Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old. A. has taught; has come B. taught; comes C. taught; came D. has taught; came 2.2011 广东， 43-Let s go fishing if it

30、 _ this weekend. -But nobody knows if it _. A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 3.2011 肇庆， 26You are too late. The film _ since half an hour ago. A. has begun B. has been on C. began 4.2010 茂名， 36Everyone _ the Spring Festival especially the kids

31、, because they can get money in red packets. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. is enjoying D. are enjoying 5.2010 汕尾， 39Our teacher, Miss Chen, _ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught 6.2010 广东， 43The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they _ to China.

32、A. comes B. come C. came D. will come 7.2008 广东 Tim will call me as soon as he _ my package. A. receive B. will receive C. received D. receives 8.2007 广东 The woman and her husband _ in the same company. A. work B. works C. is working D. has worked 9.2007 广州 The little girl _ her cup a moment ago, bu

33、t luckily it wasn t broken.A. dropped B. is dropping C. had dropped D. was dropping 10. 2007 广州 As we know, things like that _ all over the world every day. A. happens B. are happening C. will be happened D. are happened 11. 2011 北京， 28Paul and I _tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play

34、 B. will play C. played D. are playing 12. (2011 北京， 33)I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 13. (2011 重庆， 26) I called you ,but nobody answered. Where _ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. (2011 重庆， 34)Betty will ring me up when she

35、 _ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 15. (2011 江西， 33) Mary isn t here at the moment. She _ later.A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming 16. (2011 江西， 36)I m now in New York with my friend Jenny. We _ by plane on Monday.A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive

36、17. (2011 浙江杭州， 21)The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. went 18. (2010 北京， 30)Tom will call me as soon as he _ home. A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get 19. (2010 湖南长沙， 26)-What are you going to do this afternoon? -We are going to have a football match if it _. A. will rain B. rained C. doesn t rain20. (2010 湖北武汉， 27)-When _ you _ to learn to skate. -Five years ago. A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页