2022年状语从句讲解及练习题50题 .pdf

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1、精品资料欢迎下载状语从句1.在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词，副词等的从句叫状语从句。可分为，时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，比较和方式状语从句。2.时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子；可放在句首，句中和句尾常用引导词： when，while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly when , no sooner than when, while, as 的用法1)when 用法最广， 常可代替while 和 as, 在 while 引导的从句中， 动词只能是延续性的When the

2、fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly. The telephone rang while I was taking a bath. 2)当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候，用while，在这样的复合句中，主句从句的时态通常是相同的。Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games. 3)常用 as 的情况：一边 一边；表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生As he talked on, he got more and more exc

3、ited. They talked as they walked along the river. My cap was blown away as I sat down. until 和 till 的用法表示 “ 一直到 ” 时，主句和从句都用肯定式；I will wait until/ till the concert is over. 表示 “ 直到 才” 是，主句用否定，从句用肯定式。They can t go until Sunday.since的用法since引导的从句中，如果是持续性动词，往往理解为某一状态的终止。He has written to me frequently s

4、ince he was ill. 自从他病好以来，他常写信给我。It s been a year ever since I worked here. 主将从现。时间状语从句一般不用将来时。因此如果主句是将来时，时间状语从精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载句一般要用现在时。We ll start when the team leader comes. 一就 的几种常用的表示方法1） as soon as As soon as he heard the news, he jumped with joy.

5、2） Immediately I ll give you an answer immediately I ve finished reading your file.3） Directly Directly you feel any pains, you must go to the doctor. 4） Instantly Please give me a phone call instantly you arrive. 5） no sooner than No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang offl I had no sooner begu

6、n to talk than then he rang off. 6） hardly whenHardly had I told him my name when he stopped listening. I had hardly told him my name when he stopped listening. 3.地点状语从句引导词where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere 一般情况下，只要在where 前面加上to/in/from the place ，就可以变为定语从句We live where the road crosses t

7、he river. We live in a place where the road crosses the river. 4.原因状语从句引导词：单词 because，as, since 短语 now that, for the reason that, in that, seeing that Because, as, since, for 1） because 的语气最强，用以回答why 引起的提问，可表示已知或未知的世事。可与only ,merely, just ,not 连用，所引导的从句常用于主句之后，在表示强调的时候可置于主句之前（可用于强调结构）He was punished

8、 only because he broke the law. It was because that I went to town yesterday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载2） as 的语气最弱 ,不可用于强调，常至于主句之前。As he was in a hurry, he left this bag home. 3） since的语气也比较弱,常表示对方已知的事实，往往相当于汉语的既然。不用于强调。常置于主句之前。Since she can t answer this quest

9、ion, it is better to ask someone else.4） for 连接并列句We should be more careful, for it is already dark. now that 用于口语，表示较弱的原因，主从句因果关系不明显。既然，that 可省略。Now （that）you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. for the reason that 后跟一个同位语从句。that be happy that, be glad that, be surprised that 有时也被认为是

10、原因状语从句in that This experience is worth trusting in that it is based on scientific facts. when（既然）I can t tell you anything when you won t listen.How can he succeed when he won t work?5.目的状语从句in order that /so that I hurried through my work in order that I could be in time for wonderful TV programs.

11、for fear thatI m working hard for fear that I should fail.in case I stayed all day at home in case you called. 6.结果状语从句so that so + 副词、形容词 +that The text was so boring that I fell asleep. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载so+ many/few/much/little+that He has got so litt

12、le money that his family had to live on welfare. so +动词 +that It so happened that he didn t receive my invitation. such that such + a + 形容词 +可数名词单数、复数+that It was such a terrible day that none of us would find an excuse for going out to play. They are such good children that we all love them. such+形

13、容词 +不可数名词 +that This was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice. That 本身也可以引导结果状语从句What have we done that you should be so angry with us? 7.条件状语从句引导词： if, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on condition that, supposing (that), providing (that), provided (that), given (that) 写作的时候，学会

14、在文章里添加几个状语从句。Providing/Supposing/Given/Provided that you promise not to tell anyone else, I ll explain the secret. In case it rains, do not expect me. 如果下雨，就不要等我了。真实条件句与非真实条件句Unless you go at once, you will be late. If we had enough time yesterday, we could have done the work. 其实属于一种虚拟语气。第一种是真实条件句，表

15、示可以实现，第二句是非真实条件句，实现的可能性不大。8.让步状语从句Though 和 although 基本相同，但是though 可以当副词，although 不可以Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows. I ve bit of headache. It s nothing much, though.Even though 和 even if Even though the learning is slow and painful, the result is wonderful. E

16、ven if/ though you say so, I do not believe. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载As Pop star as she is, she still needs to improve. Fail as I did, I would never give up. whether () or not 和 whether or wh-ever 类的用法引导名词性从句，只能用wh-ever，不能用 no matter wh- I ll wait for you howe

17、ver late it is. = I ll wait for you no matter how late it is.9.比较状语从句As as not as/ so as , than , the +比较级，the+ 比较级His handwriting is not as good as yours (is). The sooner you are back, the better it will be. 10. 方式状语从句As 正如，像Will you please do the experiment as I am doing. as if 和 as though (1) 如果表

18、述内容可能性很大，则用陈述语气look/seem/taste /smell 等词连用It looks as if it is going to rain. (2) 表述的不是事实，则用虚拟语气The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl. 答 案 ： 15 DADBA 610 DCAAD 1115 BBAAD 1620 BCBDA 21 25 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 3135 CBBAA 36-40 BBABC 4142 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总

19、结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载1. What was the party like? Wonderful. It s years _I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since 2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 3. Why do you want a new job _you

20、 got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 4. After the war, a new school building was put up _there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 5. You will be late _you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or 6. _, Mother will wait for him to have dinne

21、r together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 8. We won t give up _we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. u

22、ntil 9. She doesn t speak _her friend, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 10. He ll be happy _he may be. A. when B. if C. because D. wherever 11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _. A. will arrive B. arrive

23、s C. is arriving D. is going to arrive 12. The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 13. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you _to me. A. write B. will write C. are writing D. would write 14. If city noises _from increasing, people _s

24、hout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not deep; will have to D. do not deep; have to 15. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has complet

25、ed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 16. As she _the newspaper, Granny _asleep. A. read, was falling B. was reading, fell C. was reading, was falling D. read, fell 17. If it _for the snow, we _the mountain yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had no

26、t been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 18. If he _, he _tat food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. had driven; wouldn t have got19. It is 50 years _ the People

27、 s Republic of China was founded.A. after B. before C. when D. since 20. _the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear. A. The moment B. Before C. Till D. For 21. Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted. A. didn t I realize B. did I realize C.I didn t realize D. I realized22. Not

28、until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn t the villagers realize23. Why do you drink so much coffee? Well, _it doesn t keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.A. although

29、B. if C. unless D. while 24. It was _it rained heavily that they didn t come.A. as B. because C. for D. since 25. Why not buy a cheaper one, _you don t have enough money?A. since B. because C. for D. though 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载26. It is ten years _I left h

30、ome. A. when B. after C. since D. as 27. He speaks English _he speaks his mother tongue. A. so good as B. as good as C. so well as D. as well as 28. Try _he might, he couldn t get out of difficulty.A. when B. where C. till D. as 29. _I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it. A. At first B.

31、For the first time C. Until D. The first time 30. I don t think you ll be able to understand this formula(公式 ) _you finish school. A. as if B. only when C. even D. even when 31. I often vi sited Tian an Men Square _I was staying in Beijing.A. until B. during C. while D. throughout 32. He always thin

32、ks I m wrong, _I may say.A. no matter whatever B. whatever C. what D. that 33. _the rain has stopped, let s continue to work.A. For B. Now that C. That D. Because 34. _, I am sure that the boy is honest. A. Whatever people say B. No matter people say C. What people say D. It doesn t matter people sa

33、y35. I knew Mr. Green _I knew Mrs. Green. A. long before B. before long C. long ago D. after long 36. They waited _it was dark before leav ing, _they didn t want anyone to see them leave. A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; for D. so; because 37. _often you ring, no one will answer. A. How B.

34、However C. Whom D. Whenever 38. I will never stop _they might like it. A. no matter how B. how C. what D. though 39. Father was _busy in working _he often forgot rest or meals. A. very, that B. so, that C. such, as D. enough, as 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载40. We

35、made a decision _there would be rain, we should stay at home. A. that B. if C. that if D. whether 41. I usually watch TV in the evening _I have to study for an examination. A. because B. unless C. while D. the moment 42. I had lived there for over thirty years _I wanted to return to my motherland ag

36、ain. A. until B. after C. while D. when 43. It was a long time _I went to sleep again. A. when B. while C. before D. until 44. He must be ill, _he looks so pale. A. since B. because C. as D. for 45. I ll take no steps _you arrive. A. and B. since C. until D. while 46. You will catch cold _put on mor

37、e clothes. A. if you B. if you will not C. unless you D. until you 47. _he woke _slept, this subject is always in his mind. A. If; and B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Whether; or 48. We had hardly got to the station _it began no rain. A. until B. since C. while D. when 49. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _they themselves couldn t.A. once B. then C. while D. if 50. My name is Robert, _most of my friends call me Bob for short. A. then B. instead C. however D. but 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页