2022年人教新目标八年级英语下册知识点 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载 20XX 年 人教新目标八年级英语下册复习教案Unit3 Could you please clean your room?语法： Could you please （not ）+ do sth.？表示委婉地提出请求 Could you please clean your room? Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem. Could you please do the dishes? No, I cant. /Sorry，I have to do my homework. I have a headache. I m v

2、ery busy.Could I do sth. ?委婉的请求许可（Could/would 引导委婉客气的一般疑问句，句中用 some /something）1。叠衣服fold the clothes 2。洗餐具do the dishes 3。倒垃圾take out the rubbish 4。整理床铺make the bed/make ones bed 5。扫地 sweep the floor 6。呆在外面晚点儿stay out late 7。熬夜 stay up (late) 8。打扫客厅clean the living room 9。从事，忙于work on 10。搭车 get a ri

3、de 11。外出吃晚餐go out for dinner 12。帮助做几件事 help out with a few things 13。至少 at least 14。做完某事 finish doing sth. 15。随时 any minute 16。生某人得气be angry with sb 17。放学回家come home from school 18。扔下 throw down 19。坐下 sit down 20。走过来 , 顺便拜访 come over 21。带狗散步take the dog for a walk 22。一直 all the time 23。整天 all day 24

4、。一就 . as soon as（具有主将从先原则）25。吃惊地in surprise 26。喝的东西 something to drink 27。闲逛 hand out 28。尽力（不）做某事 try (not) to do sth. 29. 使它变湿 get it wet 30. 递给某人某物pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb. 31. 做家务 do chores/do housework 32. 讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 33. 买些饮料和小吃buy some drinks and snacks 34. 邀请我的

5、朋友参加聚会invite my friends to a party 35。 邀请某人去某处invite sb. to spl. 36。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 37 请你可以（不）做吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载 Could you please (not) to do sth? 38.make sb. do sth. ; make sb./sth. adj 39.a waste of. 浪费 . 40.have time to do sth. 41.spen

6、d time/money on sth.; spend time/money (in) doing sth. 42. “以便，为了”in order to do sth.=so that 从句43. 对于某人做某事没必要 there is no need for sb. to do sth. 44. 介意做某事mind doing sth. 45. 为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth 46. “越。就越。” the 比较级 +从句， the 比较级 +从句。47.Its adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 48. de

7、pend on 依赖，依靠；取决于49。 be always doing sth.总是做某事50。 developing countries发展中的国家 developed countries 发达的国家51. the idea of fairness公正性想法52. keep it clean and tidy 53。 I have no idea.=I dont know. 54. fall ill 生病56。照顾（好）take (good) care of /look after (well) / care for .(well) 57. as a result 结果58。 lend “

8、借出”“把某物借给某人” lend sth to sb / lend sb. sth. borrow“借入”“向某人借某物” borrow sth from sb keep “保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用 (for +一段时间时间；How long .?) 59。我也没干neither did I 60。（1）neither “两者都不，两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有neither of us （谓语动词用单数）（2）既不 .也不 . neither.nor. （连接并列主语-谓语动词采取就近原则。）（3）neither +be/助动词 / 情态动词 +主语“某人也不是如此” So +be/

9、助动词 / 情态动词 +主语“某人也是如此”（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致）61 surprising. /surprised adj. be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句因.而惊讶be surprised at 对感到吃惊surprise（V.） sb 使某人吃惊 Eg: The bad news surprised me. to one s surprise(n.) 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise(n.) 吃惊地62 Learn how to do chores. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

10、- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载Teach how to look after themslves. Have no idea how to take care of himself. 宾语可由：“疑问词+ 不定式”构成63 independence “n” 独立性 - independent “adj ”独立的fairness “n” 公正性 -fair “ adj ”公正的 /unfair不公正的练习题 : 一、根据所给汉语完成句子：1.Could you _ (叠) your clothes when you were five? 2.

11、Father usually does the _(洗餐具 ) after meal at home. 4. When you finish _(打扫 ) the floor, you can go home. 4. The boy _(不喜欢 ) eating rice all the time. 5. Mrs. Black always _(带) her dog for a walk after supper. 6. Peter gets bad grades every time because he plays computer games _(总是，一直 ) after school

12、. 7. He was afraid of losing his _(独立性 ). 8. We should not _(扔) rubbish everywhere in order to provide a clean environment. 9. Young people _ (依靠 )their parents too much. 10. What a _(杂乱，不整洁) ！ I cant stand it. 二、单项选择：11.-Could I use your computer? -No, you _. I have to _ it. A.could, working on B.

13、can, work on C. couldnt, work on D. cant, work on 12. -Could you buy _ useful books for her? -Sorry, but I dont have _ money A.some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 13 My room is very clean . _. A.So is his B. So his is C. So does his D. So his does 14. -Peter doesnt know many people here

14、. -_. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I 15. _ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oclock every day. A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as 16.He came into the classroom and look at me _ surprise. A. at B. to C. in D. on 17. Could you _ me your dictionary?

15、I want to find the meaning of this new word. A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend 18. -May I_ your bike? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载-Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others. A. lend; lend B.borrow; lend C.borrow; borrow D. lend;borrow 19. -How long may I _ your bike

16、? -For a week. But you mustnt _ it to others. A.borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow 20. He often borrows money _others,but he never gives bick. A.to B.from C.in D. for 21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully._ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A.The more carefull

17、y, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more carful, the fewer 22.Neither he nor I _a doctor. A.am B.are C.is D.be 三、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式 )。1. How about going out for dinner with Bill? ( 用 could改写句子 ) _ we _ _ for dinner with Bill? 2. Could you pleas

18、e buy some food for lunch? (补全否定答语 ) _, I _. 3. Could you please clean the dining hall? ( 改为否定句 ) Could you please _ _ the dining hall? 4. Could I listen to music in the hallways? (补全肯定答语) _, you _. 四、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He _(develop) a farm from nothing. 2. In fact, young people have too much _

19、(stress) today. 3. He didnt mind _(help) me with my English. 4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _(neighbor). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载5. Why did the man make the little boy _(carry) water? 五、根据句意，从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。1. Its not _(fair / fairness) for a 6-year-old boy

20、to do the heavy work. 2. After school, please help us _(do / make) a poster (海报 ). 3. Its _(truly / true) that the car is comfortable. 4. To _(develop / development) my son s hobby, what should I do? 5. Sonia was too young, so her parents _(agreed / disagreed) to take her to the party. 六、根据汉语意思完成英语句

21、子，每空一词。1. 他没必要买那些书。There is _ _ for him _ _ those books. 2. 为了赶上公共汽车我不得不早起。I have to get up early _ _ _ catch the bus. 3. 她每天花费很多时间做作业。She _ much time _ her homework every day. 4. 她长途旅行之后生病了。She _ _ after a long journey. 5. 请你在 9 点之前回来好吗？Could you please _ _ before nine? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页