2022年电大大学英语b统考真题 .pdf

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1、大学英语 B 之三一、交际英语1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _ A：Im pleased. B：Good night. C：Not so bad. And you? D：How do you do?答案： C2、- How do you do? - _ A：Fine, thank you. B：How do you do? C：Not too bad. D：Very well.答案： B3、- Good-bye for now. - _ A：The same to you. B：Thats OK. C：See you. D：Long

2、time no see.答案： C4、- Hello, Im Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me答案： C5、- Whos speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案： C 二、阅读理解精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共

3、 9 页1、Our childs behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology. The principl

4、e states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment - people, places and things - immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times. On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his

5、 room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first - cleaning up a room, fighting, and cryi

6、ng. In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior - the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future. (1)、The lecture is mainly about Childr

7、ens behavior and our response. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology. A：T B：F答案： A(3)、The audience at this lecture might be social workers. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward. A：T B：F答案： B(5)、People, p

8、laces and things are elements of environment meant by the lecturer. A：T B：F答案： A精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页2、In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having bre

9、akfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communi

10、cates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it ma

11、y be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time diff

12、erently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will

13、 say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (1)、What is the main idea of this passage? _ A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B：The role of time in social life over the world. C：If people are late, they may

14、 be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案： B(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ A：A matter of work. B：A matter of life or death. C：You want to see him or her. D：

15、You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案： B(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.? A：at 7:00 am 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页B：at 4:00 pm C：at the midnight D：at 4 am答案： B(4)、Which of the follow

16、ing statements is true according to the passage? _ A： In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of tim

17、e. C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D：Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案： D(5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _ A：its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time. B：the meaning of time differs in different parts

18、 of the world. C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party. D：if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.答案： B 三、词汇与语法1、There have been many _ in their marriage but they still love each other. A：right and wrong B：back and forth C：ups a

19、nd downs D：right and left答案： C2、I dont know _ to deal with such matter. A：what B：how C：which D：/答案： B3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. A：into B：on C：over 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页D：up答案： A4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday,

20、 her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked答案： B5、The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A：must be B：can be C：would be D：could be答案： A 四、完型填空Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. I

21、t is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure.

22、 But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really im

23、portant and which are not. (1)、A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： D(2)、A：of B：under 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页C：accept D：from E：on答案： A(3)、A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： B(4)、A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： E(5)、A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： C 五、英译汉(

24、1)、Please give this book to whoever comes first.(2)、Some football teams will have games there. (3)、Are you fond of music? (4)、What kind of life do most people enjoy?六、写作Instructions:建议你在 30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1你最喜欢哪本书；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页2你喜欢的理由。The B

25、ook I Like Best 附录-8.13 日给群内同学们的第二次复习指导方向。今天是 8 月 13 日，距离 9.8 日的第一场还有26 天，为了让你的复习有些方向做以下说明。这个时候想问大家的问题是：我们拿什么迎接考试？用了多少时间做了多少准备？如果你还什么都没看，可以看看8.12 日群共享的资料了。能顺利通过考试无非二种方式：1.温习，2.xx。大家的基础大部分不是很好，很多同学都在想着用第二种方式。那我就先说说xx。都知道 xx 最方便，带上U 盘或是光盘，把小x 拷在电脑上，半小时就交卷，或是把小 x 内容用小 6 号字打印出来，带进去。只是大家要根据自己的实际情况，我们不以点盖

26、面的说，不是所有的地方都松，也不是所有的地方都紧。有些地方很严，比如说北京，上海，江苏的一些市中心，有些地方比较松，如郊区，安徽，河南等一些地方，所以如果保定主意要x，务必要问下环境。如果你百分百确定你能x 到，我事先恭喜你通过了。如果不能 x，在这剩余的 26天，还是要做一些准备。还是按卷子题型的部分来说。8.12 日更新完毕，已经发布在群内共享更新内容和复习说明如下：1.交机英语，本次更新后将范围缩减，一般基础只需要看红色和蓝色的108 个题目即可，多看看中文的翻译和答案，了解一些常规的用语，比如问是否介意，一般说NO，除非是吸烟，比如看到Congratulations 回答句是 than

27、k you，等客套话还是不难掌握的，这部分很容易复习，15分不难拿。2.阅读，阅读分阅读1 和阅读 2，阅读 1 是第一篇，为正误判断题，更新后给出33篇几率较大的题目， 如果你可以当小说一样把大概的意思看看，相信对你会有帮助。如果不想看可以看我们考前提供的。阅读 2 中的 18篇会考其中一篇， 都做了中文阅读，可以通过记一些关键词来掌握，比如French（法国）看到这个单词就能想到是说法国大革命，看到Maria 就知道是说一个女孩在机场发生的事情。然后看题目的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页中文意思，把错误的回答

28、删除，只保留正常的答案来记忆。15 分也不难拿的。3.词汇，这部分题目大家需要靠熟悉来记忆，只能多看才能掌握。4.完形，这部分有些同学问是不是我给错了，怎么选项都是一样的，解释：短文中共包含 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A.B.C.D.E 五个选项中选出正确选项。跟以前的变化： 1、由 10 道题变成 5 道小题。2、5 道小题共有 5个选项，每个选项分别填入一个空中。换言之，就是选词填空，整体难度降低。5.翻译，本次更新增加了一些，现在比较完整，建议能稍作准备。看到一个句子的时候，先找出不认识的单词，然后再尝试自己翻译下，再把正确的读上一遍，多看就能掌握。6.写作，更新后

29、将范围基本框定在18 篇中，但万事也有意外，只能说如果你一般基础就看这 18 篇几率较高的就好了。建议复习顺序：首先复习英译汉，英译汉是最容易被记忆。建议打印出来，有时间就看看。其次看交际用语，都非常简单，通过练习来加强语感。第三看阅读二，因为一定考，所以不能不掌握。第四看词汇与结构，标注红色的45 题单独看看。第五看看 18 篇作文。阅读理解一和完形填空希望有基础的就看看。如何复习写作一写作常见误区1) 审题有误，作文跑题。建议大家将作文范文出现的题目通读一遍，至少要知道自己要写的题目是什么意思2) 字数过多 , 内容混乱。“言多必失”建议大家作文控制在100 字左右，有利于给老师留下一个完整简洁的印象，提高得分。二写作技巧：1、要熟悉常考的作文题目和范文。2、遇到不完全一样的题目，或者题目要求与所复习的内容不完全一致，不要慌张，尽量找类似的题目模仿；3、写信和通知时要遵循固定的格式。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页4、第一段一定要点题；5、如果作文没有具体要求，也最好分为三段。抓紧时间做有针对性的复习。功夫不负有心人,一分耕耘一分收获。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页