小学英语时态专项训练(19页).doc

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1、-小学英语时态专项训练-第 19 页课程教案 时态专题模块一：现在进行时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1. Im drawing pictures.2. Im reading a book in the library.3. She is jumping.4. Its eating bananas.5. Theyre climbing trees.6. He is swimming.PresentationI. 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。II. 请看下列例子：Iamreading a book

2、in the classroom.Maryisswimmingin the sea.Theyareeating lunchnow.主语是实际的人/物/代词be动词要和主语一致动词的现在分词地点状语/时间状语通常在句末III现在进行时的句型结构及举例：句式句型结构及例子肯定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + 动词的分词形式+ 其他Lucy is watching TV now.否定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + not+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他I am not reading a book in the classroom.一般疑问句式Be (am / is

3、/ are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他Are you having a picnic? No, we arent.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.特殊疑问句式疑问词+ be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式？疑问词+ be +现在分词+其他？What are the ants eating? Honey. be动词的用法口诀：我(I)用am，你(you)用are, is连着他（he），她（she），它（it）， 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。IV. 动词变成现在分词形式的规则：变化规则例子一般在动词词尾加i

4、ngtalk-talking, buy-buying辅音字母+e结尾的动词，去e+ingmake-making, write-writing以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾为单辅音字母的动词，将词尾辅音字母双写+ingput-puttingbegin-beginningV. 常用的时间词语和短语：now, look, listen, these days等Practice练一练一写出下列动词的现在分词形式：动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词goridetakedrawplaysitcollectswimsweeprunhaveseesingdancewalk二单项选择：1. Listen

5、! She_ in the kitchen.A. is doing the dishes B. do the dishesC. to do the dishing D. are doing the dishes 2. They _ TV in the evening.A. are watching B. is watching C. watch D. watches3. Look! Lucy is _ a new bike today.A. not jumping B. not riding C. not running D. not taking4. She is _ swimming th

6、ese days.A. learning B. learn C. learns5. There is a monkey _ under the big tree.A. sit B. sitting C. is sitting6. Is she _ something now?A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eats7. _ are you eating ? Im eating _ pears.A. Where, any B. What, some C. What, a D. which, some 三用现在进行时完成下列句子：1. _ you _（fly）a kite?

7、Yes, _.2. _ he_ (talk) with me? Yes, _.3. I _ (sing) an English song.4. What _ he_ (mend)?5. My mother_(watch TV) in the living room.6. Look! There butterflies _(fly) in the sky.7. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the next room.四句型转换：1. They are doing homework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2. The elephant is drinkin

8、g water. (改成一般疑问句)_3. Im writing a letter in the study. (对划线部分进行提问)_4. Wu Yifan and Mike are playing football. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_模块二：一般将来时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1. I will meet my best friend this afternoon.2. She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.3. They will go hiking next Sunday.4. I am going to

9、 meet my best friend this afternoon.5. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.6. They are going to go hiking next Sunday.PresentationI. 一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。II. 请看下列例子：Iam going to watch TVthis eveningHeis going to watch TVthis eveningTheyare going to play footballafter scho

10、ol.主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词be动词要根据主语变化，要跟主语一致动词一定要用原形地点状语/时间状语通常在句末Iwillread a bookin the classroom.Marywillgo shoppingtomorrow.Theywilleat lunchin the restaurant.主语是实际的人/物，可用代词will动词一定要用原形地点状语/时间状语通常在句末III. 一般将来时的句型结构及举例：句式be going to式will式肯定式主语+be going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)He is going to plant trees this we

11、ekend.主语+will+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)He will plant trees this weekend. 否定式主语+be not going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)We are not going to watch TV together.主语+will+ not+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)We will not watch TV together.一般疑问式Be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)？Are they going to take a trip this Sunday?Will+主语+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)？Will

12、they take a trip this Sunday?注：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词(what/when/who/ where/how等)+一般疑问句式？What are you going to do this evening?How are they going to get there?III. 常用的时间词语和短语：next week, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow, next Monday, on the weekend, after school等IV. be going

13、 to 和will的区别：be going to与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。与will相比，be going to更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作，其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的；而will通常带有说话人的主观想法，如表示“预见”，其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。有时两者可互换使用。例如：Im going to be an English teacher. On Sunday, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. That will be fun! You will be better soon.Practice练一练：一选择

14、题：1. What are you going to do on the weekend?I _ going to take a trip.A. am B. are C. is2. He will_ his grandfather this evening.A. visit B. visited C. visiting3. _? Yes, I am.A. Am I going to the cinema tomorrowB. Are you going to the bookstore this weekendC. Is he going to the bookstore5. Im going

15、 to the birthday party next week.It_ fun!A. is B. will be C. is going to be6. Mary _ going to_ a picture this weekend.A. is; painting B. are; paint C. is; painting D. is; paint二用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a party this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Its F

16、riday today. What _ she_ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.4. Mary_ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.5. David_ (give) a stamp show next Monday.三句型转换：1. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorro

17、w?2. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3. Ill go and join with them. (改为否定句)_ go_ join them.4. We will meet in the park at 10:30. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ meet in the park at 10:30.5. She is going to play pingpong after school. (对画线部分提问)_ _ she_ _ _ after school?6. S

18、he is going to go swimming. (改为否定句)She _ going to go swimming.四请根据答句写问句：1. _? She will go there with her parents.2. _? Hell go to the gym.3. _? Ill go there by bus.4. _? Well have Chinese class.5. _? Theyre going to play football.模块三：一般现在时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1. The sky is blue.2. I get up at six

19、 every day.3. The earth goes around the sun.4. He usually goes to school by bike.5. They are not students.PresentationI. 一般现在时的定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。II. 请看下列例子：Iama student.Hegets up at 7:00 every day.Theyaremy parents.Lucylikessinging.主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词be动词要根据主语变化，要跟主语一致/ 行为动词也要

20、根据主语的变化，当主语是三单时，动词要加s/es；当主语是非三单时，动词用原形。其他III. 一般现在时的句型结构及举例：1. be动词的变化句式句型结构及例子肯定式主语+be动词(am/ is/ are) +其他I am a girl. 否定式主语+be动词(am/ is/ are) +not+其他He is not a student.一般疑问句式Be动词+主语+其他?Are you a worker?特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Where is my pencil?2. 行为动词的变化句式句型结构及例子肯定句主语+行为动词+其他We study English every day

21、.否定句主语+助动词(dont/doesnt)+动词原形+其他I dont like pork.He doesnt like often play football.一般疑问句助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其他?Do you often play football?Does she go to work by bike?特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句?How do you go to school?How does your mother go to work?IV. 动词变成现在分词形式的规则：构成规则例词一般情况下，直接+scook-cooks, live-lives, like

22、-likes, read-reads以s, x, sh, ch,o结尾的动词，词尾+eswatch-watches, do-does, wash-washes, go-goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i+essyudy-studiesV. 常用的时间词语和短语：every day, always, often, usually, sometimes, at the weekends, on Sundays等Practice练一练：一写出下列动词的第三人称单数:drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watc

23、h_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二用括号内动词的适当形式填空:1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) new

24、spapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.15. She _(

25、go) to school from Monday to Friday.16. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday三单项选择:1. I _the piano on Sundays. A. play B. am play C. playing D. plays2. _ your mother _lunch at home? A. Do, have B. Does, have C. Does, has D. Do, has 3. My father_ in Beijing but I _in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives

26、, live C. live, live D. lives, lives4. We _have lunch at 12:00 every day. A. doesnt B. arent C. dont D. didnt5. He doesnt _ that. A. does B. do C. did D. /6. _ you listen to English in the morning? A. Do B. Are C. Does D. Am 7. Does Jim have a pear? Yes, he _.A. Is B. have C. do D. does8. I dont_ br

27、eakfast, but my sister_. A. has, has B. have, doesnt C. has, have D. have, does9. What _she do? She is a teacher. She _ French.A. is, teach B. does, teach C. does, teaches D. do, teaches10. She _ fishing with her sister every Sunday. A. is going B. shall go C. go D. goes四按照要求改写句子:1. Daniel watches T

28、V every evening. (改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_5. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)_8. John co

29、mes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句)_五改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Isyour brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her

30、homework on Sundays. _模块四：一般过去时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1. I was a student last year.2. She visited her grandparents last weekend.3. They watched a movie yesterday.4. Lucy went to Shanghai the day before yesterday.5. We went ice-skating last winter.PresentationI. 一般过去时的定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时

31、间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常反复发生的动作。II. 请看下列例子：Iwasa student.Hegot up at 7:00 yesterday.Theywent to visittheir grandparents.Lucy and LilystudiedEnglish together last night.主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词be动词要根据主语变化而变化，要跟主语一致，变为过去时/行为动词也要相应的变为过去时其他III. 一般过去时的句型结构及举例：句式be动词实义动词肯定句主语+be动词(was/were)+其他Wu Yifan was busy last we

32、ekend.主语+动词的过去式+其他I went hiking last Sunday. 否定句主语+ be动词(was/were) + not+其他There were not so many tall buildings 20 years ago.主语+didnt+动词原形+其他They didnt watch TV yesterday.一般疑问句Be动词(was/were) +主语+其他?Were you a teacher?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Did you read books last night?特殊疑问句疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?How was your

33、weekend?疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?What did you do?IV一般过去时谓语动词的形式1）be动词的一般过去式人称主语一般现在时be动词的形式一般过去时be动词的形式I amwasyouarewerehe/she/itiswaswe/you/theyarewere2) 实义动词的一般过去式A规则动词构成规则例词一般直接在动词后面+edwatch-watched, clean-cleaned以e结尾的动词直接+ddance-danced, close-closed以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i+edcarry-carried, study-studied以一个辅音

34、字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，在+edstop-stoppedB不规则动词小学阶段常用的不规则动词的过去式如下表：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式am/iswashavehadswimswamareweregowentsingsangbuyboughtgetgotseesawcomecameleaveleftsaysaiddodidmakemadesetsetdrawdrewmeetmetsweepsweptdrinkdrankputputtelltoldeataterunrantaketookflyflewreadreadteachtaughtfindfoundriderodew

35、ritewroteV. 常用的时间词语和短语：last week, yesterday, last month, 20 years ago等Practice练一练一写出下列动词的过去式：isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do_二用动词的适当形式填空：1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last nigh

36、t.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.三. 单项选择：1. Did you go to the park? _.A. Yes