山东专升本英语必背短语(14页).doc

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1、-山东专升本英语必背短语-第 14 页内部资料山东专升本英语 230个核心短语1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做 ! G T2 K) g7 S供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博have the ability to do能够做，有能力做: He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. + f3 U) B( J! q+Be capab

2、le of能够做: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.1 Y, c* d5 8 C; L& 2. Absent 反义词：present3. Abroad国外，海外: live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sthN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专Citizens in the town all

3、have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. U8 q 3 c I3 a/ Q- T7 B 5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于All the students are absorbed in Professors lecture on Chinas economy.1 _* K8 . q6 5 N6 y& O, K. A# y供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 6. Accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）供She received a gift from him, but she didnt acce

4、pt it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. According to 根据| P7 u1 J; . Y: hj1 e* lAccording to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. . w/ b G9 r3 $ b365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客9. Take into account=take into consideration 把考虑在

5、内1 - F: 3 s# s, M sI hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.: n- k1 e5 K4 10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责 做了；指控 犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.4 + I$

6、 z) U$ i) X$ _365un做中国大学生第一门户 His mother charged him with being lazy.+ 7 t- R/ l! 365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于 后接 sth或 doing sth0 8 p; 4 5 8 N: w; R( g9 n. q365un做中国大学生第一门户 used to 过去有 过去常常 后接 do sth , S, Z3 Z; k+ K y1 + N365un

7、做中国大学生第一门户 Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.3 ! j6 R1 C! I qIm already used to the life here.% C/ N2 7 j) q5 A供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 There used to be a house near the river. z4 U2 wHe used to get up while he was in the middle school.$ / k; L3 U2 G s供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博12. Achieve 获得，达到UN-

8、做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供) You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 适应 adopt 收养；采用6 7 K5 Q0 BYou should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. In additi

9、on(to)=besides 此外3In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, wed better learn some words./ R6 D- e0 L- E! B) BI. 16. Adequate=enough- fj3 5 t8 Y& xp, x365un做中国大学生第一门户 17. Admit 承认T9 cHe admitted him mistake at last.( a6 |- r$ |5 s: f: S# 18. In advance 预先，提前 !

10、5 I1 l) m/ P% i You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to come.0 / d3 |, S& N( O 2 j6 w2 r 19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用$ k# S% x5 I) v8 365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.( Z6 T- T; B, S8 t W2 t4 x A

11、 good habit in learning is to make full use of class time. 20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响 effort 努力6 L/ e a$ y O/ n供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 have an effect/influence on对有影响5 Hm/ z# S8 7 j365un做中国大学生第一门户 make an effort to do或 make efforts to do8 + ; I$ : s$ y; g365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升

12、本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .2 a1 1 a; t- O- r- N供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起AIts hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house o

13、n his small salary.22. Be afraid of 担心，害怕) f: o8 y L. l& I; f23. At the age of( h5 ! F7 mA) I( y( s365un做中国大学生第一门户 24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意 （双方就达成一致）O& qagree to 同意 （上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许）; mB u3 K0 I供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.4 r, f# P$ E# B6 c2 q$ W7 h365un

14、做中国大学生第一门户 My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前)We finished our assignment ahead of time. u2 og# zy3 l h& B3 i供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not) at all 一点（也不） all over28. Allow/permit to do

15、允许做 fS# r4 K29. Although/though but 连词 不能同时用在句子中。) E4 |8 M: d. E3 b5 F365un做中国大学生第一门户 As连词 倒装句n spite of/despite介词 不连接句子9 E9 i. v# I7 n5 J | j365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.36UN-做中国大第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专百事IYo

16、ung as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese. q0 n& nX) & V- t1 o; l365un做中国大学生第一门户 Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment. 30. Be

17、angry with sb be angry at sth6 31. Apart from=besides除了.之外，还有. 0 R- N- e, O9 G$ x( 365un做中国大学生第一门户 =except除了$ o8 N0 J% ?2 g8 Y; m! 365un做中国大学生第一门户 No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.QHe has a large collection of books besides CDs.: J: g; ! V4 D G- W365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可

18、乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博 0 32. Apply ( for 申请 ) 应用% EHe has successfully applied for a position（职位） in the company.33. Appreciate 欣赏 ?感激（加动名词doing）I really appreciate your coming to the party. 类似动词有：enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, cant help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要Cinsist on 坚持 t* T/ l* S9 TDW My hair

19、needs cutting. k* s; X2 8 S; 34. Approve 赞成， 批准l: 35. Argue with sb 与争论36. Arise from rise arouse raisem4 K1 y, 6 WNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学专升本， Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）, q# g5 N# O# Q& 7 P6 S$ THis speech arous

20、ed little interest among the students.（引起，激起）/ a H* k/ w* 6 l8 U. ?365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升） Q$ d2 f- k; r% r*

21、 w8 Q37Artificial 人工的，假的 flowers365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百可38. As for 至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客7 A9 w+ W6 6 1 G9 m39. Ask for 要求3 7 n7 # H9 l! b365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客40. Attach importance to 重视1 g L. O7 / L/ t& |41. Pay at

22、tention to重视 catch ones attention 引起注意/重视4 j8 r* Y) c H42. Available 可得/买到的7 U$ P q z4 q* V+ u1 cThere is no ticket available.! u/ W5 o- g: y% D* u* m365un做中国大学生第一门户 43 Average 平均 on( the ) 6 U T5 p- h% A- W4 T44. Be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as

23、 he was aware of it.365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，Be sure not to be late for the meeting.Im sure the play will be a great success.$ h9 w# D( R# d- G; B S& F5 S45. Back up 支持46. Background 背景 Z- g& L- k ; K* b$ T7 B. $ 47. Base on 把建立在基础之上 b# A5 y% 0 ZHis article is based on the research.4 f1 n/ m9 I5

24、 2 L2 B48. Bear 忍受，容忍 同义词：; S* Y3 I; |9 t/ $ 9 y) j1 m供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客endure tolerate stand put up with( S1 i; L# i- E% r! AfShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. Do/try ones best He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 50. Because 连词：There will be no meeti

25、ng because the manager will be on the vacation next week.# b0 0 y! d Q. N4 XN! S& y- X365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客because of 介词: His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death. ?: n/ B6 N) m1 f9 W365un做中国大学生第一门户 51. Best make the of 很好地利用 O$ m k2 8 Z2 , o

26、9 A365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客52. Had better do 最好 Youd better finish reading the book in this week, since Im going to return it to the library.* A4 c6 b2 E; w. Q0 L供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客would rather do 宁愿 Id rather go there myself.53. Beyond 超出 9 n# d9 F% E. f+ R2 k8 Th

27、e professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围). E. 8 ?; T5 sThe apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着)。8 k) U% o0 / j) y365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客54. Both and两者都 eitheror 或者 或者 供求，资讯，交友，大学Fneither . Nor. 两者都不! w# |* - D0 M# e( K8 P365UN-做

28、中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客55. Be bound to do 注定! j- 9 L; Q6 Y+ i365un做中国大学生第一门户 Youre bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on $ D/ d; H% 56. Break into闯入 break out 爆发 break through 突破 365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,break up (关系等)破裂9 I, T# G Z* N8 t8 k- L4 o; _57. Catch ones

29、breath , : I% l4 Z9 P# C2 3 I365un做中国大学生第一门户 58. Call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜访 call for 请求，号召 4 h/ J( A9 D1 D% g: _365un做中国大学生第一门户 The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.5 w# w- . a5 q& g365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客59. Care for 关心， 在

30、乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顾9 ( 0 R2 G; _* K& T; u! I! | O* u60. Carry on 继续 carry out 实施，执行 ! i j. J- G5 A# K/ aThey decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.1 C+ x6 D. u4 R4 H供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客61. Case 事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例in case (of) 以防，万一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;- E/ G

31、2 K9 _ O; ) C1 n( MIn most cases 在大多数情况下供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客g1 y5 c6 L7 m6 P 7 u% W0 qIn no case 决不 in no way by no means - f3 B* $ D4 d N- c p& t5 j365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客62. Catch up with 赶上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace with365un做中国大学生第一门户 0 5 rO9 o3 i5 l1 WB63. (

32、be) in charge of 掌管，负责, D8 K 2 j( g+ S365un做中国大学生第一门户 take charge of 掌管， 负责% m# C9 B& d. T. E4 k7 F% Gcharge for 开价，要价8 t; I& V% m$ L4 V. r5 u+ BThe short man there is in charge of our company.365un做中国大学生第一门户 # k8 * _6 v d9 l1 T# ZThe hotel charges $100 for a double room.9 I+ M2 t f4 C( f4 : |/ c9 O

33、64. Challenge 挑战 + + B O& q; U5 F365un做中国大学生第一门户 65. Change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)0 l4 B5 a) C) # L- 6 n( X! r365un做中国大学生第一门户 66. Comfort v.& n 安慰； 舒适，舒服 + m | k9 G! Y! k. $ pcomfortable 舒服的， 舒适的365un做中国大学生第一门户 1 a+ X$ L& _: x, O f2 67. Have in common 有共同之处供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客3 V# T8 R Z+ L9 L; o/ OAlthough they

34、 are twins they have little in common. E& ; B1 d. S) w7 X! Z68. Communicate 传播，交流$ X% Y2 f9 R* M4 c ! J69. Compare to 把 比作./ 8 U+ |+ V s供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客compare with 把 与 相比 tow2 ; a* m- r* N1 TPoets like comparing their lovers to red roses.9 2 l. j8 V2 x% M D, t9 t# k( CCompared with brain, computer s

35、till has some shortcomings.70. Complain of/about 抱怨$ B2 _! z9 c, n! d$ L71. Be made up of 由. 组成 be composed of consist of 供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客( 7 L) ) v V# v: x- ?0 S0 s 72. Concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in 0 W5 w: 4 I, r7 o7 q7 x Q C供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 * D( _! c* QG365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，

36、百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客73. As far as be concerned 就 而言% I2 1 B0 T9 D; c T. Q8 X6 aAs far as wages are concerned, Im very dissatisfied with the present job.Concerning=about 关于3 v) 5 N- ; w0 s/ j* q365un做中国大学生第一门户 74. Contribute 捐献 contribute to 有助于 Y3 R, D1 |2 z4 H7 x365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本

37、，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work. 365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，事可; / 75. Control out of control 失去控制 under 在控制之下9 X) z6 ) ; I# A8 $ z( P) B供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客76. Convenient 方便，便利的365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合77. Convince 使相信/信服 convinc

38、e of供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 A1 h2 T: g& s& B. y3 x) O0 P3 Im convinced(=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.+ s. T+ q! _9 R1 c4 Vr o* Y供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.7 r1 R, G, n7 _6 lx365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客78. Cope with dea

39、l with handle 处理，应付供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客1 ) b# 2 B9 | ?J79. At the cost of 以为代价 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.5 XE! _. o1 x$ fat the risk of 冒着危险供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客- s+ V/ P& C9 vcost spend * e4 Y: l& 9 AThe overcoat cost him $200.) G5 K* y4 6 C5 p0 4 h4 u1 T365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户

40、，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.- G! Y7 _3 l/ h6 M! V& ?. N6 V80. Count on depend on rely on 依靠，依赖0 x_- S( h$ X, T81. Create 创造 365un做中国大学生第一门户 * A$ S7 K% y% 0 q) 82. Custom 习俗 customs 海关& j- x) k; L/ H, 9 P$ S. r83. Damage 损坏（部分） destroy 毁灭（全部） hurt 伤害 3

41、65UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专injure 受伤 ruin 摧毁 spoil 破坏(心情，兴致等)365un做中国大学生第一门户 8 t U5 f9 h# # ?% tOur holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.365un做中国大学生第一门户 1 S$ ?; Z* 8 w2 y7 PThe earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.3 t5 e( * B0 i6 d3 9 F$ D7 U84. A good/great deal 许多，大量供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客, $ %

42、 x* D. ? X, B& G85. Degree 学位 程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某种程度上( s. # n$ 2 c! M86. Demand order suggest propose insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）6 1 l5 T4 m+ N9 p- B5 x0 |7 G X供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客6 T7 d: n3 87 Deny 否认

43、，拒绝（给予）- r9 z+ k. ( c( b365un做中国大学生第一门户 He denied breaking the : 0 I$ M5 H) o/ _; g: DWomen were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.# x) e/ Z0 P) N供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客88. In detail 详细地* o- p5 |; i6 F& pQHe explained the question to us in ./ U/ P% y! Q4 t2 T5 n89. Devote . To 致力于) % U( P8 K9

44、X+ c$ V- T$ Z, W iThe scientist devoted the whole life to the study of 8 / _+ S& o; $ Y9 G90. Do away with 废除 get rid of 摆脱 除掉have to do with 与 有关% p( d) 3 l- a9 m2 D, EIt has nothing to do with what you are talking about.9 r& N, P5 u9 j9 oDo away with the 2 T* l% B! 2 E4 E* Z2 B( h+ OHe managed to

45、get rid of the man followed 2 y; i! X1 ! d* # _, V/ V( ( z91. Drop in=drop by=visit : u* O- w; Hk b h: e# i+ Q92. Due 到期的 The book will be due next week.（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的% v1 X, C% v5 c365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客What time will the next bus due?# T2 V% G& e6 B9 7 k/

46、G2 n: eThe next meeting is due to be held in three months time.5 T0 K) t1 A H/ g a365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客due to =because of=owing to 因为，由于Z t& j7 f+ z0 M$ XHis promotion is due to his hard working.; b0 U3 r( H1 U! + CDue to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the & m D x% G: a H* d93. Economic 经济的 economical 节俭的bbs.365un.c