常见疾病英语词汇(3页).doc

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1、-常见疾病英语词汇-第 3 页常见疾病英语词汇发烧fever头痛headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 哮喘asthma肺炎pneumonia 肝炎hepatitis 脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis 胃炎gastritis急性胃炎acute gastritis 气管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis 皮炎dermatitis阑尾炎appendicitis 胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer 肺癌lung cancer 肝癌liver cancer 胃癌cancer o

2、f stomach 粉刺acne痣，雀斑freckle/ephelis流感influenza,flu 禽流感bird flu炎症inflammation痢疾,腹泻,拉肚子diarrhea非典SARS(Severe AcuteRespiratary Syndrome) 疯牛病mad cow disease 黑死病black death白血病leukemia 爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke 冠心病coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes 肺结核pulmonary tuberc

3、ulosis 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic 肺气肿emphysema 胃病stomach trouble 心脏病heart disease 骨折fracture脱臼dislocation耳鸣tinnitus沙眼trachoma色盲colourblindness白内障 cataract近视nearsightedness/myopia散光astigmatism牙龈炎gingivitis龋齿cavity营养不良malnutrition中毒poisoning中暑heatstroke破伤风tetanus盗汗nightsweat贫血anemia,anaemia关节炎arthr

4、itis水痘chickenpox白喉diphtheria湿疹eczema痛风gout头痛headache黄疸icterus,jaundice消化不良indigestion精神病insanity白血病leukemia营养不良malnutrition麻疹measles偏头痛migraine,splittingheadache心肌梗塞miocardialinfarction流行性腮腺炎mumps神经衰弱neurasthenia麻痹paralysis腹膜炎peritonitis咽炎pharyngitis痨病,肺结核phtisis肺炎pneumonia狂犬病rabies风湿病rheumatism佝偻病rickets,rachitis猩红热scarletfever败血病septicemia,septicaemia天花smallpox破伤风tetanus血栓thrombosis结核病tuberculosis荨麻疹urticaria,hives百日咳whoopingcough黄热病yellowfever带状疮疹zona,shingles