常见疾病的英文名称(24页).doc

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1、-常见疾病的英文名称-第 24 页常见疾病的英文名称篇一：常见疾病英文名 妇产科department of gynaecology and obstetrics（OG） 产后出血 postpartum hemorrhage 产褥感染 puerperal infection 功能性子宫出血 functional uterine bleeding（FUB） 宫颈癌 uterine cervix cancer（CACX） 流产 abortion 卵巢肿瘤 oophoroma 慢性宫颈炎 chronic cervicitis 慢性盆腔炎 chronic pelvic inflammatory dise

2、ase 母儿血型不合溶血病 Hemolytic disease of newborn（新生儿溶血） 妊娠高血压综合症 gestational hypertension syndrome 妊娠剧吐 hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 gestational trophoblastic disease（GTD） 胎膜早破 premature rupture of membranes 外阴癌 carcinoma vulvae 外阴阴道炎 vulvovaginitis 羊水栓塞 amnionic fluid embolism（AFE） 异位妊娠（宫外孕） ectopic p

3、regnancy 子宫肌瘤 hysteromyoma 子宫破裂 metrorrhexis 子宫体癌 corpus cancer 呼吸系统respiratory system 肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis（TB） 肺脓肿 lung abscess 肺炎球菌肺炎 pneumococcal pneumonia 肺炎支原体肺炎 mycoplasmal pneumonia 急性呼吸衰竭 acute respiratory failure 急性气管支气管肺炎 acute trachea-bronchi pneumonia 急性上呼吸道感染 acute throat infectio

4、n 慢性肺源性心脏病 Chronic cor pulmonale 慢性呼吸衰竭 chronic respiratory failure 慢性支气管炎 chronic bronchitis 葡萄球菌肺炎 staphylococcal pneumonia 气胸 pneumothorax 胸腔积液 pleural effusion 原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchiogenic carcinoma 支气管扩张症 bronchiectasis 支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma 阻塞性肺气肿 obstructive emphysema内分泌系统endocrine system

5、甲状腺功能减退症 hypothyroidism 甲状腺结节 thyroid nodule甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma 甲状腺炎 thyroiditis 糖尿病 diabetes mellitus 痛风 gout 垂体瘤 pituitary tumor 单纯性甲状腺肿 simple goiter 高脂血症 hyperlipemia 甲状旁腺功能减退 hypoparathyroidism 甲状腺癌 thyroid carcinoma消化系统digestive system 胃癌 gastric cancer 肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis 非感染性腹泻病 no

6、ninfectious diarrhea 肝硬化 cirrhosis of liver 感染性腹泻 infectious diarrhea 急性肝炎 acute hepatitis 急性胃炎 acute gastritis 急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis 结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis 克隆病 Crohns disease溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis 慢活肝（慢性活动性肝炎） chronic active hepatitis 慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis 慢性胰腺炎 chronic pancreatitis

7、胃肠神经官能症 gastrointestinal neurosis 小儿鹅口疮 pedo-thrush 小儿疱疹性口炎 pedo-herpetic stomatitis 小儿先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄 pedo-congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis 原发性肝癌 primary hepatic carcinoma心血管系统cardiovascular system 闭塞性动脉粥样硬化 occlusive atherosclerosis 单纯性下肢静脉曲张 simple varicose veins of lower extremity 动静脉瘘 arteri

8、ovenous fistula 动脉栓塞 arterial embolism 多发性大动脉炎 polyarteritis 二尖瓣环钙化 mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣脱垂综合症 mitral valve prolapse syndrome 风湿性心脏病 rheumatic heart disease 腹主动脉瘤 abdominal aortic aneurysm周围动脉瘤 peripheral aneurysm 感染性心内膜炎 infective endocarditis 高血压病 hypertensive disease（HBP） 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病

9、coronary atherosclerotic heart disease（CAHD） 急性心力衰竭 acute heart failure 慢性心力衰竭 chronic cardiac failure 急性心包炎 acute pericarditis 雷诺综合症 Raynaud syndrome 梅毒性心血管病 syphil 乳头肌功能不全 dysfunction of papillary muscle 深静脉血栓 deep vein thrombus 先天性心脏病 congenital heart disease 心肌病 cardiomyopathy 心肌炎 myocarditis 心律

10、失常 arrhythmia 心血管神经官能症 cardiovascular neurosis 心脏粘液瘤 myxoma of heart 血栓性静脉炎 thrombophlebitis血液系统hematological system篇二：常见疾病英文名称 补充课外词汇 常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科 Acidosis 酸中毒 Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚斯氏综合症 alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒 alkalosis 碱中毒 anaphylaxis 过敏症 anemia 贫血 iron deficiency

11、anemia 缺铁性贫血 megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血 aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 angiitis 脉管炎 angina pectoris 心绞痛 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 apoplexy 中风 auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤 auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞 bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 bronchitis 支气管炎 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 broncho eumonia 支气管肺炎 carcinoma 癌 cardiac ar

12、rhythmia 心律紊乱 cardiac failure 心力衰竭 cardiomyopathy 心肌病 cirrhosis 肝硬化 coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病 Cushings syndrome 库欣综合症 diabetes 糖尿病 diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血 dysentery 痢疾 enteritis 肠炎 gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 gastritis 胃炎 gout 痛风 hepatitis 肝炎 Hodgki

13、ns disease 霍奇金病 hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多 hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进 hyper lenism 脾功能亢进 hyperte ion 高血压 hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 hypoglycemia 低血糖 hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退 infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎 influenza 流感 leukemia 白血病 lobareumonia 大叶性肺炎 lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎 lymphoma 淋巴瘤 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营

14、养不良 measles 麻疹 myeloma 骨髓瘤 myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 myocarditis 心肌炎 nephritis 肾炎 nephritic syndrome 肾综合症 o tructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿 pancreatitis 胰腺炎 peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pleuritis 胸膜炎 eumonia 肺炎purpura 紫癜 allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜 thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜 pyelonephri

15、tis 肾盂肾炎 renal failure 肾功能衰竭 rheumatic fever 风湿病 rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 scarlet fever 猩红热 septicemia 败血症 syphilis 梅毒 tachycardia 心动过速 tumour 肿瘤 typhoid 伤寒 ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 u er gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血 Neurology 神经科 brain a ce脑脓肿 cerebral embolism 脑栓塞 cerebral infarction 脑梗死

16、cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓 cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血 concu ion of brain 脑震荡 craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤 epile y 癫痫 intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤 intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿 meningitis 脑膜炎 migraine 偏头痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 neurosis 神经官能症 paranoidychosis 偏执性精神病 Parki ons disease 帕金森综合症 ychosis 精神病 schizophrenia 精神分裂

17、症 Surgery 外科 abdominal external hernia 腹外疝 acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎 anal fi ure 肛裂 anal fistula 肛瘘 anesthesia 麻醉 angioma 血管瘤 a endicitis 阑尾炎 bleeding of gastro-duo

18、denal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤 breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤 burn 烧伤 cancer of breast 乳腺癌 carbuncle 痈 carcinoma of colon 结肠炎 carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 cholecystitis 胆囊炎 cervicalondylosis 颈椎病 choledochitis 胆管炎 cholelithiasis 胆石

19、症 chondroma 软骨瘤 dislocation of joint 关节脱位 erysipelas 丹毒 fracture 骨折 furuncle 疖 hemorrhoid 痔 hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大 intestinal o truction 肠梗阻 intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核 lipoma 脂肪瘤 lithangiuria 尿路结石 liver a ce肝脓肿 melanoma 黑色素瘤 o eous tuberculosis 骨结核 osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤 osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 oste

20、osarcoma 骨质疏松症 osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 Pagets disease 佩吉特病 perianorecrtal a ce肛管直肠周围脓肿 phlegmon 蜂窝织炎 portal hyperte ion 门静脉高压 prostatitis 前列腺炎 protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出 purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎 pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎 pyothorax 脓胸 rectal polyp 直肠息肉 rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 rupture

21、ofleen 脾破裂 scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 tetanus 破伤风 thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎 thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌 thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 trauma 创伤 urinary infection 泌尿系感染 varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enterit

22、is 急性坏死性结肠炎 anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜 ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 ascariasis 蛔虫病 a hyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息 atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 birth injury 产伤 cephalhematoma 头颅血肿 cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈 convulsion 惊厥 Downs syndrome 唐氏综合症 glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 hemophilia 血友病 infantile

23、diarrhea 婴儿腹泻 intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intu usception 肠套叠 necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸 nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭 poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎 premature inf

24、ant 早产儿 primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核 progre ive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎 rickets 佝偻病 se is of the newborn 新生儿败血症 tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎 varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 viral encephalit

25、is 病毒性脑炎 viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Otetrics 妇，产科 abortion 流产 adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症 amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 Bartholins cyst 巴氏腺囊肿 carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌 carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌 carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 cervicitis 宫颈炎 chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌 corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿 dystocia 难

26、产 eclam ia 子痫 edema-proteinuria-hyperte ion syndrome 水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位 extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕 hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐 infertility 不育症 irregular me truation 月经失调 lochia 恶露 monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎 multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤 ol

27、igohydramnios 羊水过少 ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤 pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 placenta previa 前置胎盘 placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离 pregnancy-hyperte ion syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产 premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血 puerperal infection 产褥感染 rupture of uterus 子宫破裂 trichomonas va

28、ginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 vulvitis 外阴炎 Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视 amygdalitis, to illitis 扁桃体炎 astigmatism 散光 carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌 carcinoma of larynx 喉癌 cataract 白内障 ti itus 耳鸣 chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿 colour blindne色盲 deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏

29、曲 deafne聋 furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖 glaucoma 青光眼 heterotropia 斜视 hyperopia 远视 injury of cornea 角膜损伤 ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞 iritis 虹膜炎 keratitis 角膜炎 labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 内耳炎 laryngitis 喉炎 mastoiditis 乳突炎 myopia 近视 nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎 otitis media 中耳炎 o truction of larynx 喉梗阻 perito illar a ce扁桃

30、体中脓肿 pharyngitis 咽炎 rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科 acne 痤疮 carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌 bed sore 褥疮 decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡 drug eruption 药皮疹 eczema 湿疹 herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 herpes zoster 带状疱疹 lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮 oriasis 牛皮癣 urticaria 荨麻疹 wart 疣篇三：常见病名的中英文对照 A - abscess of kidney 肾脓肿acoustic 听神经瘤acute pancreat

31、itis 急性胰腺炎analog 模拟analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angioma血管瘤angiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anterior cerebral artery,ACA大脑前动脉anterior communicating artery,AcoA前交通动脉arachnoidcyst蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venous malformation,AVM动静脉畸形artifact 伪影astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤atelectasis 肺不张attenuation 衰

32、减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数axial scan 轴位扫描 B-basilar artery,BA 基底动脉Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影biopsy gun 活检枪biopsy needle 活检针biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描bone mineral density,BMD骨密度brain abscess 脑脓肿brain hemorrhage 脑出血brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis支气管扩张bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌 C-calci

33、fication of the pleura 胸膜钙化calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌carcinoma of kidney 肾癌carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cavity 空洞central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩cerebral contusion 脑搓伤cerebral infarction 脑梗塞cerebral ischemia 脑缺

34、血cerebral cycticercosis脑囊虫病cholesteatoma胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌cholecystitis胆囊炎chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎circle of willis脑底动脉环cirrhosis 肝硬化collimator 准直器console 控制台contrast medium 对比剂contrast enhancement 对比增强contrast media bolus 造影剂团注contusion of kidney 肾挫伤contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤coronal scan

35、冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤CT angiography，CTA CT血管造影术CT arterial portography,CTAP CT动脉性门脉造影CT fluoroscopy CT透视CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位CT intervention CT介入CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影CT value CT值Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿

36、D-delayed scan 延迟扫描density resolution 密度分辨率digital martrix数字矩阵dynamic scanning 动态扫描 E-enhancement scan 增强扫描ependymoma室管膜瘤epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿F-fatty liver 脂肪肝field of view,FOV视野FWHM 有效层厚r G-gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌gallstone 胆石症golima胶质瘤Graves disease 格氏眼病 H-hepatic cyst 肝囊肿hepatocellular 肝细胞癌hig

37、h KV radiography 高千伏摄影high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率CThigh spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建hypaque泛影钠 I-image post-processing 图象后处理image reconstruction 图象重建informatics in radiology,infoRAD信息放射学interventional radiology 介入放射学iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin胆影葡胺iohexol碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）iopromide碘普罗胺isovis

38、t伊索显 L-laser printer 激光打印机rM-matrix 矩阵maximum intensity projection,MIP最大强度投影medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤meningioma 黑色素瘤motion artifact 运动伪影multiformat camera 多幅相机multiplanarreformation,MPR多平面重建multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化 N-neurofibroma神经纤维瘤noise 噪声 O-orbitomeatal line 听眶线overlap scan 重叠扫描P-partial volume effe

39、ct 部分容积效应peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象picture achieve and communication system,PACS图象存储和传输系统pitch 螺距pixel 像素plain scan 平扫pleural effusion 胸腔积液posterior cerebral artery,PCA大脑后动脉preventive maintenace日常维护程序protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出 Q-quantitative computed tomography,QCT定量CT R-region

40、of interest 兴趣区r retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤 S-scout view 定位扫描slice increment 间距slice thickness 层厚spatial resolution 空间分辨率spinal srenosis椎管狭窄spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CTsubdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿 T-teleradiology远程放射学temporal resolution 时间分辨率thin slice scan 薄层扫描three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三维CTthre

41、e-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD三维表面重建threshold 阈值tomography 体层摄影tuberculosis 肺结核 U-ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速CTultravist优维显urografin泛影葡胺 V-vertebral artery,VA椎动脉r virtual endoscopy,VE仿真内镜volume acquisition 容积采集volume scan 容积扫描voxel matrix 像素矩阵 W-window level 窗位window width 窗宽work station 工作站 X-Xeroradiography 干板照相X-ray tube X线球管Xenon,Xe氙气