新概念英语第三册教案 Lesson1-2(7页).doc

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1、-Lesson01 APumaatlarge 逃遁的美洲狮Part One: New words and expression 生词和短语1、puma n.美洲狮 a large cat-like animallion, tiger, leopard豹, jaguar美洲虎, cougar美洲豹, cheetah猎豹, lynx大山猫, panther黑豹 2、spot v.看出, 发现to see or find sth with difficulty不易察觉= see, pickout, recognize, catch sightof 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现同意词：-

2、 find：强调发现的结果 / findout：查出事实真相- discover：做出重大发现 / notice：注意到- observe：观察 / watch：观察活动中的人或画面observe: to see and notice sth(正式) 观察，观测discover: to find sth already in existencerecognize: to figure out sth/sb known alreadydetect: to disclose sth hidden or in disguise 探测explore: to examine sth thoroughly

3、 in order to test of find about it Internet ExplorerSpot 点，斑点 a beauty spot, solar spot, - Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.spotlight, be in the spotlight Tom Cruse is in the spotlight in American film industry.A leopard will not change its spot. 江山易改，本性难移onthespot有两个含义：1 立刻, 马上（atonce, immediately）- Any

4、onebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2 attheplaceoftheaction 在现场- Whereversheisneeded, sheisquicklyonthespot.3、Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的, 显然的 / evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)- Whenthepolicearrived, hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.inevidence 显而易见的- Hewasinevidenceat

5、theparty.witness 证人，judge法官，jury陪审团，court of law法庭self-evident a.不言自明的 The Declaration of Independence: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit

6、of happiness. 我们认为以下事实是不言自明的：所有的人都是生而平等的，他们天生就被上帝赋予了不可剥夺的权利，人有生存的权利，获得自由的权利，追求幸福的权利。4、Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）- Astheevidenceaccumulates, expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处- The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect vt.搜集, 采集 - Do you collect stamps? Yes

7、, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会 / 装配- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存 （- hoardup = storeup 储藏）- Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）- The clouds amassed above the hills5、Oblige v.使感到必须feelobligedtodosth 感觉有必要做某事- I f

8、eel obliged to say no to his demandbeobligedtodosth 被迫做某事- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt n.债务）compel: to make people have a particular feeling or attitude 9-years compulsory educationdrive: to make someone feel or do sth bad or unpleasant drive sb nuts 把人逼疯了6、hunt

9、v.n.追猎, 寻找 （huntfor 搜寻，寻找）hunt for a job, job hunter, head hunter, bargain hunter, go hunting forsearch 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.runafter 强调追赶, 追求 - look, a dog is running after a cat- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶

10、 （- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）7、blackberry n.黑莓 / berry n.浆果8、humanbeing 人类 mankind in the long history of the mankind human race menbe动词 存在 to be or not to be 是生存呢，还是灭亡？being 1) creature god being, animal being2) existence come into being形成，成立 for the time being眼下，目前

11、9、corner v被逼到墙角里，使走投无路, 使陷入困境 作为动词, 经常使用被动语态- Thethiefwascorneredatlast - Theproblemcorneredme. A cornered beast will do something desperate.corner n.角落 - atthecornerofthestreet - inthecorneroftheroom - onthecornerofthedeskaround the corner: is coming cut corners 走捷径，抄近路10、Trail n.一串, 一系列 a trail of

12、 a trail of mud/bloodWherever he went, the playboy left behind him a trail of broken hearts.trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）- Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.11、Print n.印痕 paw print, finger print12、Cling v.粘 （clung, clung, clinging）- Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother. - Heclungtothehope

13、thathewouldsucceed. 他怀有成功的希望stick v.粘住 （- stick the envelop）n.信封 stickto坚持 （- stick to the plan / stick to ones promise）n.许诺 sticky adj.粘的 （- sticky fingers）13、convince v.使信服1convincesb ofsth - I convince him of my honesty.（n.诚实, 正直） 我使他相信我的诚实。2 beconvinced that - I am convinced that she is honest g

14、irl.（adj.诚实的, 正直的）14、somehow adv.不知怎么搞地, 不知什么原因= bysomemeans, insomeway, forsomereasonunknown- Ill get the book back somehow. 无论如何我要把这本书取回来。- I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地, 我迷失了。Somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些 （= alittle）- The price is somewhat higher than I expect.（high adj.高的）15、disturb v.令人不安disturbing adj.令

15、人不安的 / disturbed adj.感到不安的surprising adj.令人惊讶的 / surprised adj.感到惊讶的exciting adj.令人激动的 / excited adj.感到激动的Part Two: Text 课文Listen and answer the question: Where must the puma have come from? Must have happened or must be表推断或猜测 a probability based on logical reasoningThe puma must have escaped from a

16、 private collection. 这头美洲狮肯定是私人豢养的。这个结论是在有了很多线索之后作出来的。整篇课文也讲述了越来越充实的证据accumulating evidence。讲述专家从不太当真not taken seriously，到不得不去调查feeling obliged to investigate，到最后完全肯定的一个过程fully convinced。那么这些证据究竟有哪些，又是怎样影响了专家的看法，大家在学习过程中要理清这些脉络。Now lets look at some language points.下面看一下课文的语言点。Language Points: 1、A p

17、uma at large: be atlarge ( a dangerous person or animal having escaped from somewhere and may cause harm) 逃遁的, 没有被控制的，可能给别人带来伤害。此处，at large作后置定语。 - The thief is still at largeat large 详细地（= indetail）n.细节, 详情 - I need talk to you at large at large 总体来讲（= asawhole）- The students at large are hungry fo

18、r English.escape逃跑，flee away跑开，scatter away：四散跑开，evade tax逃税，desert ones army, cut class 逃课2、Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.cat-like 猫一样的, 偷偷摸摸的, life-like 栩栩如生的，mother-like, childlike(lovely), childish(immature)be found (there be): 产于，分布3WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpum

19、ahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.表示看或看见的短语：spotted（to notice something very difficult to see, or find something being looked for看见不易看见的东西，发现了正在寻找的东西）, have seen（最常用）, observed(书面化)I spotted someone coming out of the building.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可

20、把谓语动词放到从句之前1 定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰- 定语从句的引导词：- 指人：主语who；宾语who, whom；定语whose- 指物：that（也可以指人）/ which- 时间状语：when / 地点状语：where / 原因状语：why2 同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容- 同位语从句的引导词：- 名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that而不是which- 时间：when；地点：where- 定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但what可以引导同位语从句- Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway

21、. - Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim。能连接同位语从句的名词有：belief, information, fact, suggestion, idea, problem, doubt, order, rumor, discover, evidence, opinion, conclusionsouth of 在以南theywerenottakenseriously人称或指示代词的替代含义要回到句子的切近部分去寻找它的中心含义。takesth seriously = dealwithsth seriously 认真地对待某事- I always take you

22、r suggestions seriously.takesth lightly/slightly 草率地对待某事- Dont take the hot potato lightly.4However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate, forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.However语篇标识词However adv.然而(起转折作用) As 连词：随

23、着, 当.之时 for说明原因，不置于句首。as 不强调原因的重要性，since既然，弱因果关系Accumulate: to gradually increase over a period of time逐渐增加或积累Fell obliged to do sth经常做书面语must, have to, have duty to do something because of a law or a rule or situation，必须，有责任、有义务做某事 I felt obliged to invite him. claimed to have done动词不定式完成式，体现它所表示的动

24、作发生在谓语动词之前。be similar to sb in character，bear a resemblance to resemble father 酷似父亲 take after father 随爹（口）过去分词做定语：- the descriptions given by people- the story told by the sailor (n.海员, 水手, 船员)5、Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.

25、Hunt捕猎，在文中指搜寻go on a deer/fox hunt 猎鹿/猎狐 hunt for second-hand books淘书 job-hunting 找工作Pick 采摘pick cotton, We need to pick someone reliable. 挑选 pick and choose挑挑拣拣 pick nose/ears/teeth挖掏剔Where a woman picking 定语从句- IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.6、Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexper

26、tsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Corner: be forced into a situation that is not easy to escape陷入一个困境，被逼得走投无路Confirm = besure = becertain (confirm vt.确定)Unless it is cornered = if it is not cornered (unless如果不, 除非)- He will accept the job unless the salary is too low.A：M

27、ay I have the loan? B: 除非 you offer good security. A. But B. Unless C. Provided如果 D But for要不是. -如果选Unless: If you offer good security, you may not have the loan7、Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Prove: turn out to

28、be 证明是，原来是（不及物动词）The rumor proved false.They proved her innocence.证实（及物动词）。他们证实了她是无辜的。8、Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.把某物留在后面：leavebehind- Wherever he went, the wound left behind him a trail of blood.9、Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclin

29、gingtobushes.Cling-clung-clung, cling to: to stick to sth tightly粘在上His wet shirt clung to his body.She clings to the belief that her husband will come back. （固守，坚持）她固执地相信她的丈夫会回来。beat around the bush拐弯抹角，旁敲侧击10Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusinessmanonafishingtrip plainaboutthe

30、weather 抱怨天气不好complainof a headache 报告、诉说某种情形on+名词：强调动作正在进行- ontherise 在上升 / ontheincrease 在增加- onthewatch 在观看 / onthematch 在比赛中- onthefishingtrip 在钓鱼的途中 / onholiday 在度假10、Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Fully（adv.充分地, 完全地）= completely = entirely 11Asnopuma

31、shadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.sth be inthepossessionofsb = sth be insbspossession 某物归某人所有(主语是物)- Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.= The beautiful car is inthepossessionofme.Sb be inpossessionofsth 某人拥有某物(主语

32、是人)- Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.（in possession of 做表语）- Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited. （in possession of 做定语）in the authority of 由管辖 in the care of 由照看 in the charge of 由负责takepossessionof 拥有11、Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Went on = lasted （last vi.继续, 持续）1

33、2、Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Disturb: 打搅interrupt, Sorry to disturb you. Do not disturb.本文指worry 令人不安，令人担忧 Itisdisturbingtothinkthat. 一想到就心理不安wildtame驯服 wild cat 大型猫科动物 stray dogs野狗 domestic animals 家养动物 domestic violence 家庭暴力Part Three: I. Key S

34、tructures简单句、并列句、复合句本文主要由复杂句构成：要理解一复杂句最重要的是搞清句子的结构，然后通过连接词，分清主句和从句的关系。就是说，要把握主句和从句的位置，而主句和从句的关系是由连接词来判断的。However, as（伴随主句同时发生） the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for（表示原因） the descriptions given（起到定语从句的作用）（which have been given） by people who claimed

35、to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.So please review the complex sentences in the text and see how the link works work in those sentences.II. 英文中表达事实客观性时，往往使用被动语态。下面来看看被动语态在课文中的使用。 When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, th

36、ey were not taken seriously. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes. （主补） As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo i

37、n the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. （主补）Part Four: To sum upTopic: 在今天的中国养宠物也成了流行的事情，在英文中把养宠物的人叫做a pet person。如果你问Do you have a family? 他会告诉你：Yes, we have a daughter, a son and two dogs.在西方宠物的概念比我们所了解的更宽泛，可能会有些野生动物。西方环保主义者反对把

38、动物关在笼子里 Environmentalists dont think that wild animals should be kept in cages. 于是，西方国家中会有专门的game park或game preserve 专门的野生动物园，比如美国的Jersey Zoo，还有各种保护濒临灭绝动物的组织，organizations to protect animal from extinction. Idioms:Only when you experience the pain of pain, can you enjoy the happiness of happiness. 吃

39、得苦中苦，方为人上人Go with what you are. 勇往直前Part Five: Homework P17 Exercises 5,7,10,12Supplementary exercises1. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made .火灾新闻之后是来自现场的详细报道。a. on the spot在现场 b. on the site在某个场所 3. on the location在某个地点 d. on the ground在地上Summary writing: The reports

40、received by London Zoo that a puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London were similar in nature. A woman picing blackberries saw it first, but the puma moved from place to place, leaving a trail of dead deer and small animals. Paw prints and puma fur were found as well. Cat-like noises w

41、ere heard at night and the animal was seen up a tree. Now experts were convinced that the animal really was a puma. Lesson02 Thirteenequalsone 十三等于一Part One: New words and expression 生词和短语1、equal v/adj. 等于，与相等beequalto +名词（equal adj.不相上下的）- MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。-Wealth is no

42、t equal to happiness. beequalto doing：有能力, 有力量来做某事（to是介词）- I am equal to running the company.EEOC: Equal Employment Opportunities Commission中国学生容易犯的错误 vt. equal A等于B AequalsBEqual vt.与.相匹敌 - Noneofuscanequalher, eitherinbeautyorasa dancer.2、vicar n.牧师，英国教区的小牧师， rector（某个教区的神父）小牧师，priest神父（罗马天主教教堂），p

43、astor (基督教神父)curate副牧师curates egg 有好有坏 The book is something of a curates egg.bishop主教（也指国际象棋中的“象”），archbishop 红衣大主教，Pope罗马教皇，clergyman神职人员Is the Pope a catholic? (a humorous way to say sth is clearly true and certain) Do you think theyll win? Is the =sure3、raise v.募集，筹（款）raise kids养育小孩，raise money

44、募集资金，raise the roof怒发冲冠rise vi. The Sun Also Rises (written by Ernest Hemingway) A Farewell to Arms/ Concubine永别了 武器/霸王别姬提高 - raise the price 提高物价，饲养、供养 - raise a horse饲养一匹马，种植 - raise wheat种植小麦召集、招募 - raise an army招募一支军队，提出、发出 - raise a cheer 发出欢呼声 （cheer n.愉快, 欢呼）4、torch n. 手电筒 carry a torch for s

45、b 暗恋 Do you know Ive carried a torch for you long? Why not carry on?Part Two: Text 课文Listen and answer the question: Wasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?Yes, he was quitely pleased because the clock was working again. Striking a long hour is better than not striking at all. 故事中这个人帮了倒忙，夜深人静时响起了钟声。但是，这个小店主辛辛苦苦地连夜修钟，虽然后果不太理想，但是他的举动也让人不忍心责备。何况修的是教堂的钟，于是牧师也只好在13与1中划一个等号，算是安慰这个好心人。So from the grocers intension, striking thirteen times was as good as stri