新概念1A[1]知识点总结(51页).doc

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1、-NCE 1AUnit1 Meet the family语法Patterns一. 问候语 greetingsHello！你好。一般用于非正式场合问候朋友和熟人。Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你。 用于非正式场合Hi 你好。用于熟人和朋友之间在非正式场合的问候语。How do you do? 你好！礼貌和正式的问候语，也用于第一次见面二. 句型 patterns This is my这是我的.。1. This is my family. 这是我的家庭。2. This is my wife, Karen. 这是我的妻子，Karen。3. This is my daughter, L

2、ucy.这是我的女儿，Lucy4. This is my son, Robert. 这是我的儿子，Robert5. This is my nephew, Paul. 这是我的侄子，Paul.6. This is my friend，William Jenkins.这是我的朋友William Jenkins(一般疑问句) 1. Is this my? 这是我的.吗？1. Is this my pen? 这是我的钢笔吗？ Yes,it is your pen.=Yes,it is.是的。/ No, it is not your pen.= No, it is not 不是。2. Is this m

3、y pencil?这是我的铅笔吗？Yes, it is your pencil=Yes,it is 是的. / No, it is not your pencil.= No, it is not 不是。3. Is this my hat? 这是我的帽子吗？Yes, it is your hat. =Yes,it is 是的。/ No, it is not your hat. = No, it is not 不是。2. Is it my? 这是我的.吗？1. Is it my book? 这是我的书吗? Yes,it is your book.=Yes,it is.是的。/ No, it is

4、not your book.= No, it is not 不是。2. Is it my bag? 这是我的书包吗? Yes,it is your bag.=Yes,it is.是的。/ No, it is not your bag.= No, it is not 不是。3. Is it my key? 这是我的钥匙吗? Yes,it is your key.=Yes,it is.是的。/ No, it is not your key.= No, it is not 不是。 3. Is this your? 这是你的.吗？1. Is this your coat? 这是你的外套吗？ Yes,

5、it is my coat. =Yes,it is 是的。/ No, it is not my coat. = No, it is not 不是。2. Is this your mobile? 这是你的手机吗? Yes, it is my mobile. =Yes,it is 是的/ No,it is not my mobile= No, it is not.不是3. Is this your ruler? 这是你的尺子吗？ Yes, it is my ruler. =Yes,it is 是的。/ No, it is not my ruler= No, it is not 不是。4. Is i

6、t your? 这是你的.吗？1. Is it your coat? 这是你的外套吗？ Yes, it is my coat. =Yes,it is 是的。/ No, it is not my coat. = No, it is not 不是。2. Is it your ruler?这是你的尺子吗？Yes, it is my ruler. =Yes,it is是的 / No, it is not my ruler.= No, it is not不是。3. Is it your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is my pencil. =Yes,it is 是的。/ No, i

7、t is not my pencil. = No, it is not 不是。（一般疑问句的完整回答）1.A:Is this / it my mobile? 2.A: Is this / it my coat?B: Yes,it is your mobile./ Yes, this is your mobile. B: Yes,it is your coat./ Yes, this is your coat.3.A: Is it your eraser? 4. A: Is it your pencil-case? B: No, its not my eraser, its your erase

8、r. B: No, its not my pencil-case, its your pencil-case.It is= Its / I am= Im/ You are = Youre / We are= Were / They are= They re / It is not= It isnt / They are not= They arent注意：当介绍人的时候，用 Is this your.?问，回答只能用Yes, he is/ No he isnt1.A:Is this your mother ? 2.A: Is this your nephew?B: Yes, she is. /

9、 No, she isnt. B: Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.3. A: Is this your daughter ? 4.A: Is this your son?B: Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. B: Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.特殊疑问句 Whose 1.A:Whose is this pen? 2. A: Whose is this pencil?B: Its my pen. B: Its Karens pencil. Its her pencil.3. .A: Whose is that coat? 4.

10、 A: Whose is that hat?B: Its Roberts coat. Its his coat. B: Its Lucys hat. Its her hat.5. A: Whose are these rulers? 6. A: Whose are these books? B: They are William Jenkins. They are his rulers. B: They are Miss Bais. They are her books.7. A: Whose are those mobiles? 8. A: Whose are those bags? B:

11、They are Pauls. They are his mobiles. B: They are Karens. They are her bags.人称代词：My 我的 Your 你的/ 你们的 His 他的 Her 她的 I. 一般疑问句1. 概念能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称。如：Im in Class 2, Grade 1. Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你在一年级二班吗？Its

12、 a map of China. Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，如：I can spell it. Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式v-(e)s时，奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如hashave，likeslike等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：She lives

13、 in Beijing. Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？I like English. Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？There are some books on my desk.Are there any books on your desk?5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句如问一个与前文相同的问句时，可省略成And you?或What / How about.?等；甚至只抓关键词，读作升调。如：Your pen? 你的钢笔？6. 一般疑问句的应答用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词

14、am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的nt)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does.表示肯定；No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(nt).表示否定。如： -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 是的，她是。/不，她不是。 -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗？-No, she cant. / Sorry, I d

15、ont know. 不，她不会。/对不起，我不知道。 -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？-Yes, very much. 是的，非常喜欢。II. 特殊疑问句1. 定义以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。2. 特殊疑问词wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词； how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如： what， where， which， what class， what time， what number； how，how many， how old， how much等。3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成

16、： How old are you? 你多大了？Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？但特殊疑问句有时也要特殊解：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。如：Whos not here today? 今天谁没来？Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的？3. 对特殊疑问句的答复回答特殊疑问句，不能用yes / no；即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如：-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？-Shes only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。III.

17、练习1. 根据回答写出相应的问句(一空一词)。 -_ _are the twins in? -They are in Row 4. -_is your father? -Fine, thank you. -_Li Lei_8? -No, he is Number 6. -_6 plus 3? -Its 9. -_that, please? -This is Mr Green.2. 按要求进行句型转换。Mary is at home. (对划线部分提问)Eleven minus six is five. (对划线部分提问)Were in the same class. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回

18、答)My English teacher is Miss Hu.(对划线部分提问)The twins are twelve now. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)陈述句变一般疑问句练习1 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is cryin

19、g under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitt

20、y watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school. 陈述句变一般疑问句练习2 1. Everybody is in the classroom. 2. The boy does some housework at home. 3. The children had a good time in the park. 4. Jim has some story-books. 5. Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting. 6. The old man does

21、 morning exercises every morning. 7. We are from China. 8. I must finish my homework before eight oclock. 9. He often goes to the library on Sundays. 10. They have a class meeting every week. NCE 1AUnit2 What is it? 语法Patterns一. 句型 patterns 1. What is it? It is a / an. Its a / an.1. What is it? 它是什么

22、？ It is a wheel. 它是一个轮子2. What is it? 它是什么？ It is a flower. 它是一朵花3. What is it? 它是什么？ Its an umbrella 它是一把雨伞4. What is it? 它是什么？ Its a bird. 它是一只鸟2. What is this？/ Whats this? This is a / an Its a / an.1. What is this? 这是什么？ This is a key.这是一把钥匙2. What is this? 这是什么？ This is a chair.这是一把椅子3. Whats t

23、his? 这是什么？ Its a table. 这是一张桌子4. Whats this? 这是什么？Its a bicycle.这是一辆自行车 3. What is that？/ Whats that? That is a / an Its a / an.1. What is that？那是什么？That is a dress.那是一条裙子2. What is that？那是什么？ That is a desk.那是一张书桌3. Whats that？那是什么 Its an umbrella 那是一把雨伞4. Whats that？那是什么？ Its a camera. 那是一部相机 4. W

24、hat are these? They are/ These are . 1. What are these? 这些是什么？ They are hats. / These are hats.这些是帽子2. What are these? 这些是什么？ They are desks. / These are desks. 这些是桌子3. What are these? 这些是什么？ They are cameras. / These are cameras.这些是照相机 4. What are these? 这些是什么？ They are umbrellas. / These are umbre

25、llas.这些是雨伞5. What are those? Those are ./ They are1. What are those? 那些是什么？ They are dresses. / Those are dresses. 那些是连衣裙2. What are those? 那些是什么？ They are birds. / Those are birds. 那些是鸟3. What are those? 那些是什么？ They are chairs. / Those are chairs. 那些是椅子4. What are those? 那些是什么？ They are keys. / Tho

26、se are keys 那些是钥匙6. What colour？ .什么颜色？ 1. What colour is this bicycke? Its silver. 2. What colour is this hat? Its grey3. What colour is that umbrella? Its black 4. What colour is that dress? Its red.5. What colour is Pauls camera? Its blue. 6. What colour is Williams desk? Its brown.7. What colour

27、 are these wheels? They are green. / These are green8. What colour are those birds? They are white. / Those are white.9. What colour are Karen and Williams mobile? Its yellow. / Their mobile is yellow.10. What colour are Lucys and Roberts bags? They are pink and purple. / These are pink and purple.C

28、olours: 颜色：White 白色 Yellow 黄色 Blue 蓝色 Brown 棕色 Black 黑色 Red 红色 Pink 粉色 Green 绿色Grey 灰色 Orange 橘红色 Purple 紫色 Silver 银色7. Whose? 谁的.？1. A: Whose is the silver bicycle? 2. A: Whose is the white hat?B: Its Roberts. Its his silver bicycle. B: Its Lucys. Its her hat.3. A: Whose is this black umbrella? 4.

29、A: Whose is the red dress?B: Its Williams. Its his umbrella. B: Its Karens . Its her dress.4. A: Whose is this blue camera? 6. A: Whose is this brown desk?B: Its Pauls. Its his camera. B: Its Williams . Its his desk.I.用下列单词的适当形式填空1.We often_(play) in the playground.2.He _(get) up at six oclock.3._yo

30、u _(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What_(do) he usually_(do) after school?5.Danny _(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lesso

31、ns_your classmates_(have) on Monday?10.What time_his mother_(do) the housework?II.改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句) 2.I have many books.（改为否定句） 3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句） 5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问

32、句） 6.We have four lessons.（改为否定句） 7.Nancy doesnt run fast （改为肯定句） 8.My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 9.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： 10.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑问句: 11.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑问句: 12.Mingming usually waters the flowe

33、rs every day.否定句: 一般疑问句: 13.Tom does his homework at home.否定句: 一般疑问句: 陈述句变一般疑问句练习1. His father is an English teacher. _ 2. These cats are crying. _3. They can swim. _4. I like to read English. _5. I go to school on foot. _6. He likes English. _7. His father goes to work by bus. _8. He is crying unde

34、r the tree. _9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. _10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. _11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. _12. The boy under the tree is hungry. _13. He goes to school every day. _15. I want to have a model car. _16. She wants a cup of coffee. _17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. _ 18. I do my homework after school. _19.I am a