新版人教版六年级英语上册1-3单元知识点(6页).doc

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1、-Unit 1How can I get there?主要单词：post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行crossing十字路口 主要句子：1.Where is the museum shop?博物馆的商店在哪儿？ 2、 Its near the door.在大门附近。 3、I want to buy a postcard. 我想买一张明信片。 4、I want to send the postcard today

2、. 我想今天寄出5.What a great museum! 好棒的一家博物馆！ 6.There is a pet hospital in my city. 在我的城市有一家宠物医院。There be 句型 7.How can we get there?我们怎么到那儿？ Turn left at the bookstore.在书店左转。8、I know a great Italian restaurant. 我知道一家很棒的意大利餐厅。 am 只跟I放在一起be动词 is 主语是单数时用 are 主语是复数时用Unit 1 询问某个地点在哪；怎样到达某个地点 1. 询问地点在哪：Where i

3、s the +地点 Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪？ 回答： near（附近） next to（旁边） Its behind（后面） the +地点 in front of（前面） Its near the zoo. 它在动物园附近。2. 询问怎样到达一个地点：How can I get to the +地点 How can I get there/ here ? How can I get to the cinema? 我怎样到达电影院？回答：turn left turn right at the +地点 go straight Turn right at the zo

4、o. 动物园右转。Ways to go to school?How to Get to the Science Museum We are going to the science museum tomorrow. The science museum is next to the hospital. Its near our school. So we can go there on foot. First, go straight from our school. Next, turn left at the post office and walk for five minutes. T

5、hen turn right at the bookstore. We can find the hospital on the right. Walk straight, and well see the science museum.Unit 2 Ways to go to school?主要词组：by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 by subway 乘地铁 by plane坐飞机traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 Stop at a red

6、 light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行主要句子： 1、How do you come to school?你怎么来学校的？ 2、 Usually, I come on foot.通常我走路来。3、Dont go at the red light! 别闯红灯！ 4、 I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我必须注意交通信号灯！ 5、In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑自行车的人必须戴（头盔）。 6. The

7、bus is coming .7. Slow down and stop at a yellow light 8. stop and wait at a red light 9.Go at a green ligh10.How do you get to the hospital Take the No. 57 bus 知识点：1、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by, 但是步行只能用介词on 。on foot 相当于walk,只是walk是动词。 by subway 和by train,注意区别。by subway: 地铁，是有墙壁的。by train: 火车，露天的。2

8、、go to school的前面绝对不能加the，这里是固定搭配。但是go home回家，home前不加to。3、 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字，一定要在前面加the。但 go to school除外。4、How do you go to ?你怎样到达某个地方？如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用:How does he/shego to ? How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校？How does she come to school? 她怎么来学校的？ 5、选择合适的交通方式

9、 如 从China/到USA By plane : 6.某人+ must + 动词原形 某人必须 People on bikes must wear one. 骑自行车的人必须戴一个。 I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。Dont Be Against（违反） the Traffic Rules（交通规则） I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning. I have to cross two b

10、usy roads. I know the traffic rules well. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. I always ride on the right side of the road. I am never against the traffic rules.Unit 3 My weekend plan 主要单词：this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上 next

11、 week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚post card 明信片word book单词本 dictionary字典comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸 see a film 看电影 take a trip 去短途旅行 go to the supermarket 去超市 visit my grandparents拜访(外)祖父母主要句子：1、What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么？ 2、Im going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。 3Were going to draw some

12、 pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画。4、Im going to see a film. 我打算去看电影。 5、Im going to visit my grandparents. 我打算去看望外祖父母。 6、Where are you going?你们打算去哪儿？7、Were going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。8、When are you going?你们什么时候去？ 9、Im going to buy a new comic book.我打算去买一本新漫画书。 10、What are you going to buy? 你打算

13、买什么？ 11、My aunt is going to make mooncakes. 我的阿姨将做一些月饼。-12、My grandma will tell us a story about Change. 我奶奶（外婆）将会给我们讲嫦娥的故事。 知识点：1、What are you going to do?你想做什么？询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 “打算成为什么，干什么职业。”2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别：this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而t

14、onight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法：(1)What 什么。用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样等等。如：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？ What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么？(2)Where , 在哪里，到哪里。用来问地点。如：Where are you from?你从哪里来？Where are you going ?你打算去哪里？(3)When，什么时候。用来问时间。如：When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？When a

15、re you going ?你打算什么时候去？When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学？(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间，(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如：(6)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如：(7)how怎样？用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。如：How are you?你好吗？How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？(8how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如：(9 how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如：(10how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如(11why为

16、什么。用来问原因，一般要用because来回答。如：why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天？Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。4I want to be我想成为 表示理想。相当于Im going to be .5地点名称：clothes shop服装店 shoe store鞋店 pet shop宠物店 theme park主题公园 the Great Wall长城 plant shop 植物店 staurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站8、现在进行时与一般将来时的区别：现在进行时构成（ing形式）构 成 法例 词A.一般加-ing

17、workworking study-studyingB.以e结尾的词去e后加-ingliveliving write-writingC. 动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加 ingstop-stoppingrun - runningswim - swimmingbegin - beginning注意 be going to 加动词的原形，表示的不是现在进行时，而是表示将来时态。Unit3 某人打算做某事1. 某人+be going to +do(动词原形)

18、某人打算（或将要）去做某事She is going to see a film. 她打算去看电影。My uncle is going to take a trip. 我叔叔打算去旅行。My parents are going to go to the supermarket. 我父母打算去超市。2. 本单元几大问句及答句：1） What+be动词+某人+going to do(+时间或地点)? 某人打算去做什么What are you going to do tomorrow?What is she going to do next week?回答：某人+be going to do(+时间或

19、地点)I am going to go to the supermarket tomorrow.Sarah and Mike are going to take a trip next week.2) When+be动词+某人+going(+地点)？ 某人打算什么时候去When are you going (to the cinema)?When are you going (to Beijing)? (地点是城市的名称，前面不用the)回答：I am going to the cinema tomorrow. They are going to Nanjing next week.3) Wh

20、ere +be动词+某人+going(+时间)？某人打算去哪里Where are you going tomorrow?Where is Sarah going?回答：某人+be going+ to the 地点 to Beijing/ to NanjingI am going to the cinema.We are going to the supermarket this morning.4) Who + be 动词+某人+going with? 某人打算和谁一起去Who are you going with?Who is Sarah going with?回答：Im going wit

21、h my friends. She is going with her sister.My weekend plan Hi, I am Amy. I am going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I am going to do my homework. In the afternoon, I am going to play football with my friends. In the evening, I am going to watch TV with my parents. On Sunday morning, I am going to take a dancing class. In the afternoon, I am going to watch a film. In the evening, I am going to read books. I love my weekend.-第 6 页-