有机化学所有的化学方程式(7页).doc

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1、-有机化学所有的化学方程式烷烃、烯烃、炔烃1、 CH4+2O2CO2+2H2O2、CH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HCl3、CH3Cl+Cl2CH2Cl2+HCl4、CH2Cl2+Cl2CHCl3+HCl5、CHCl3+Cl2CCl4+HCl6、CH4C+2H27、C2H5OHCH2=CH2+H2O8、CH3CH2Br+NaOHCH2=CH2+NaBr+H2O9、C2H4+3O22CO2+2H2O10、CH2=CH2+ Br2CH2 BrCH2 Br11、CH2=CH2+H2OCH3CH2OH12、CaC2+2H2O CHCH+Ca(OH)213、2C2H2+5O24CO2+2H2O14、CHCH+

2、Br 2CH Br =CH Br15、CH Br =CH Br+Br 2CHBr 2-CHBr216、CHCH+HClCH2=CHCl苯及其同系物5.2C6H6+15O212CO2+6H2O7.C6H5NO2+3Fe+6HClC6H5NH2+3FeCl2+2H2O石油的裂化反应1、C16H34C8H18+C8H162、C8H18C4H10+C4H83、C4H10CH4+C3H64、C4H10C2H4+C2H6烃的衍生物卤代烃的性质5.CH3-CH2-Cl+NaOHCH2=CH2+NaCl+H2O6. CH3-CH2-Br+ H2O CH3-CH2-OH+HBr 一元醇的制法及性质1.C6H12

3、O62C2H5OH+2CO22.CH2=CH2+H2OC2H5OH4.CH3CHO+H2CH3CH2OH6.CnH2n+1OHCnH2n+H2O7.CH3CH2OHCH2=CH2+H2O9.C2H5OH+3O22CO2+3H2O10.C2H5OH+O2CH3COOH+H2O11.2C2H5OH+O22CH3CHO+2H2O12.2ROH+2Na=2RONa+H213.2C2H5OH+2Na=2C2H5ONa+H214.C2H5OH+HONO2C2H5ONO2+H2O15.ROH+RCOOHRCOOR+H2O16.C2H5OH+CH3COOHCH3COOC2H5+H2O多元醇的性质 醚的制取和性

4、质 1.2ROHROR+H2O2.2CH3CH2OHCH3CH2OCH2CH3+H2O苯酚的性质 醛的制取3.2C2H5OH+O22CH3CHO+2H2O 醛和酮的性质 3.CH3CHO+H2C2H5OH5.RCHO+2Cu(OH)2RCOOH+Cu2O+2H2O6.CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OHCH3COONH4+2Ag+3NH3+H2O7.2CH3CHO+O22CH3COOH9.nHCHO(HCHO)n10.2CH3CHO+O22CH3COOH11.HCHO+2Cu(OH)2HCOOH+Cu2O+2H2O12.HCHO+2Ag(NH3)2OHHCOONH4+2Ag+3NH3+H2O羧酸的性质1、 2CH3COOH+2Na2CH3COONa+H22、 CH3COOH+NaOHCH3COONa+H2O3、 2CH3COOH+Na2CO3=2CH3COONa+CO2+H2O4、 CH3COOH+HOC2H5 CH3COOC2H5+H2O5、 CH3COOC2H5+H2OCH3COOH+C2H5OH合成塑料 合成纤维 合成橡胶-第 7 页-