Englisharoundtheworld知识点讲解课件.pptx

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1、ks5u精品课件U2language points1. include 包括，包含包括，包含【典型例句典型例句】 The list included his name. The price included postage and charges. The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.【类比延伸类比延伸】contain 着重着重“其中确实包含有其中确实包含有”；指在一定范；指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。分。e.g. hold 指指“能容纳能容纳” e.g. in

2、clude强调强调“包括，作为整体的一部分包括，作为整体的一部分”， 侧侧重范围或整体。重范围或整体。e.g. involve指指“由于同主要的有联系而必须含有由于同主要的有联系而必须含有”。 与与有关，有关， 被卷入；被卷入；The bottle contains water.the house holds 20 people.Price $ 14.90, postage included.All the children were involved in the school play.【拓展拓展】including prep. 包含，包括包含，包括ncluded adj. 包含的，被包括

3、的包含的，被包括的 【注意注意】including 一般位于名词或代词的前面一般位于名词或代词的前面included 则位于名词或代词的后面则位于名词或代词的后面1）How about this kind of fruit? Oh , this kind of fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B. A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holdsC2) The parcel _ a lot of things, _ a second-hand dictionary. A. contained; included B. conta

4、ined; including C. included; contained D. included; containing3) the book _ forty maps , _ three of Great Britain . A. contains ; includes B. is containing; including C. includes; contains D. contains; including4.) I only get six pounds , _what I get from home. A. include B. includes C. included D.

5、including BDD 2 native adj.1）. 出生地的出生地的 2）本地的，土生土长的）本地的，土生土长的3）（常与）（常与to连用）本地产的连用）本地产的4）（指品质）与生俱来的，天生的）（指品质）与生俱来的，天生的 native speaker 生来就是讲某种语言的人。生来就是讲某种语言的人。 the natives 土著人土著人 be native to (动物动物)特有的特有的1). The ability _ swiming is native _ fish. A. of ; of B. of;to C. to; to D. to ; with2)The tiger

6、is _ to India. A. living B. from C. born D. nativeBDones native place 指某人的出生地，但表示指某人的出生地，但表示“某地人某地人”时，习惯上不说：时，习惯上不说： my native place is 而说而说: I was born innative 作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“相同的，本地的相同的，本地的”时，时， 仅作前置宾语。仅作前置宾语。3 present 1) adj. 出席，到场的出席，到场的 （ ）；）； 现在的，现在的， 目前的（目前的（ ）；）； 2）vt, 赠予，颁予；赠予，颁予； 提出，提出， 呈递

7、；呈递； 表示，呈现表示，呈现3）n. 礼物，礼品礼物，礼品【拓展拓展】 be present at the meeting 出席会议出席会议 be present to 出现在出现在上上 be present to mind 放在心上放在心上 at present 目前，目前， 现在现在作表语或后置定语作表语或后置定语前置定语前置定语表达表达“把某物赠给某人把某物赠给某人”的句型的句型 make a present of sth. to sb. make sb. a present of sth. present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb.完成下列句子

8、：完成下列句子：1） Did you see the _? (现任政府领导人现任政府领导人)2) Did you see the _? (在场的政府领导人）在场的政府领导人） present government leaders government leaders present1) All the people _ at the party were his supports (2002北京北京) A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important2) Jacks parents, as well as mine , _ the school

9、 meeting A. were present at B. joined C. took part D. were attendedAA3) A vivid picture is present _ his eyes. A. at B. for C. to D. with4) He promised to _ me with a nice gift. A. give B. present C. offer D. buyBC4 rule 1） vt. （常于（常于over 连用）连用） 统治，支统治，支配配 2） n. 规则，法规，章程，统治权规则，法规，章程，统治权as a (general

10、) rule 通常；通常； 总体上总体上keep /obey / follow the rules 遵守规则遵守规则break the rules破例，犯规破例，犯规carry out a /the rule 执行规则执行规则work out a/ the rule 制定规定制定规定make a rule of doing sth.有做某事的习惯有做某事的习惯by/ according to rules 按规则按规则under the rules of 在在.的统治下的统治下1.unfortunately, not everyone has realized the important rol

11、e the balance of nature _ their daily life. A. plays in B. playing C. plays of D. to play in2) He _ an important part in putting out the fire. A. played B. took C. made D. hadAApart two: phrase because of : 用于名词、代词前；在句中用于名词、代词前；在句中作状语。作状语。【拓展拓展】because 语气最强，多用于表示直接原因。语气最强，多用于表示直接原因。 一般放在主句之后，一般放在主句之

12、后， 有时也可放在主句有时也可放在主句前。前。 用来回答用来回答why问题，只能用问题，只能用because 跟跟not but这一结构连用。这一结构连用。 只能用只能用because强调句中强调原因状语从句时，强调句中强调原因状语从句时， 只能用只能用because thanks to 只能作状语；只能作状语；due to 可以作表语，定语、状语。可以作表语，定语、状语。 不可不可位于句首。位于句首。be due to do sth.表示表示“被安排去做某事被安排去做某事”owing to 可以作状语或表语，作状语时可以作状语或表语，作状语时常用逗号隔开，常用逗号隔开， 作表语相当于作表语相

13、当于due to.as a result of 由于由于 as a result 因此，结果因此，结果1.Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather(2014上海上海) A. because B. though C. unless D. if2) He was late not only _ his illness but also _ he missed the rain. A. because ; fo

14、r B. because of ; because of C. for ; because of D. because of; becauseAD3) My friend Martin was sick with a strange fever ; _ , he could neither eat nor sleep. (2015江西江西) A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwiseAe up 走进；走进； 从（土中）长出发芽；从（土中）长出发芽； 提出，提及；提出，提及； 发生，出现（太阳）升到地发生，出现（太阳）升到地平线平线co

15、me up with 想出（计划，答案）想出（计划，答案） come out 出来，（花）开，被出版；结果出来，（花）开，被出版；结果是是come about 发生；发生； 偶然遇见偶然遇见come along 一起来，一道走；进展；进步一起来，一道走；进展；进步come over 过来过来come to 共计，达到共计，达到come upon/on （灾难，恐惧）突然向（灾难，恐惧）突然向.袭袭来来1.Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much. If you buy three pairs, the prices for each wil

16、l_ to three fifty.(2016安徽安徽) A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over 2) I hope scientists will _ with a cure of the disease . A. come about B. come up C. bring about D. get alongAB3) I looked at it and found that including the wine ,the bill _ $100. A. arrived at B. topped at C. reached to

17、D. came to4) Please tell how the accident _. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came aboutDDpart three Structure Native English speakers can understand each other oven if they dont speak the same kind of English.【句型概况句型概况】even if = even though :即使，即使， 引导让步状语从引导让步状语从句句【典型例句

18、典型例句】Even if he is poor , she loves him.Even though he is poor , she loves him.1.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. ( 2016全国全国) A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened2. ) He might have given you more help, _ he was very busy. A.no matter B. in spite of C. even

19、though D. as though3). Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from you own. (2015湖北湖北) A. until B. even if C. unless D. as thoughDCB4) there was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. (2015辽宁辽宁)A.even since B. now that C. even though D. even

20、as 2. However , they may not be able to understand everhting,本句为一简单句。本句为一简单句。however 为副词，意为副词，意为为“然而然而”；另外句中；另外句中not 与与everything连用表示部分否定而非全部否定连用表示部分否定而非全部否定C【拓展拓展】however 的用法的用法 however 用作副词，可置于句首，句中用作副词，可置于句首，句中或句末，常用逗号于其他部分隔开；或句末，常用逗号于其他部分隔开； however用作连词时，用来引导让步状语用作连词时，用来引导让步状语从句，相当于从句，相当于no matt

21、er how. however 与与but两者词义相同。两者词义相同。 但但but连连接两个并列分句时，只能位于两句之间，接两个并列分句时，只能位于两句之间，且其后不用逗号；且其后不用逗号； 而而however不能象不能象but那样连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用那样连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开，可位于句首，句末或句中。逗号隔开，可位于句首，句末或句中。部分否定部分否定某些表示全体意义的名词性词语与某些表示全体意义的名词性词语与not连用连用表示部分否定。如代词表示部分否定。如代词all ,both 以及由以及由all, both和形容词和形容词whole,every所修饰的所修饰

22、的名词词组，包括名词词组，包括every所构成的复合代词，所构成的复合代词，它们在句中可作主语，宾语或同位语。它们在句中可作主语，宾语或同位语。 某些副词如：某些副词如：altogether ,always, entirely, wholly, quite 等，以及含有等，以及含有all, both, whole ,every等的副词词性词组，等的副词词性词组，在句中作状语。在句中作状语。【注意注意】若表示若表示全部否定全部否定，则用，则用none , neither, nobody , nowhere, never等。等。1.This is a very interesting book.

23、Ill buy it _ . (2016陕西陕西) A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how my it cost2.We wanted to say something ; she, _ , waited for no explanation. A. but B. however C. yet D. and yet3) We havent enough books for _; some of you will have to share. A.somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobodyCBC