托福词汇词根乱序版(3栏紧凑打印版)(268页).doc
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1、-托福词汇词根乱序版(3栏紧凑打印版)-第 268 页目 录前言Word List 1 Word List 2 Word List 3 Word List 4 Word list 5 Word List 6 Word List 7 Word List 8 Word List 9 Word List 10 Word List 11 Word List 12 Word List 13 Word List 14 Word List 15 Word List 16 Word List 17 Word List 18 Word List 19 Word List 20 Word List 21 Word
2、 List 22 Word List 23 Word List 24 Word List 25 Word List 26 Word List 27 Word List 28 Word List 29 Word List 30 Word List 31 Word List 32 Word List 33 Word List 34 Word List 35 Word List 36 Word List 37 Word List 38 Word List 39 Word List 40 Word List 41 Word List 42 Word List 43 Word List 44 Word
3、List 45 Word List 46 Word List 47 Word List 48索 Word List 1 词根、词缀预习表ess 存在 essence n. 本质,精髓deca 十 decade n. 十年,十年期cult 种植;培养 cultivate vt. 耕种;培养vag 漫游 vagrant n. 无业游民stit 站立 substitute v. 代替clin 倾斜 incline v.(使)倾斜naiss 出生 renaissance n. 再生nown 名字 renown n. 名望form 形状 conform vi. 符合liter 文字 obliterate
4、 vt. 消灭essenceesnsn. 本质,精髓(basic nature)记 词根记忆:ess(存在)ence存在的根本本质,精髓 搭 of the essence 非常重要的,不可缺少的例 This constant reshaping and recreation is the essence of folk music. 这种不断的重塑和再创造是民间音乐的精髓。pastelpstela. 彩色蜡笔的;柔和的(bland, soft)n. 彩色蜡笔(画)记 词根记忆:past(生面团)el用糊状物制作的粉笔彩色 蜡笔的搭 pastel shades 柔和的色彩例 Pastel col
5、ors are always restful to our eyes. 柔和色总能让我们的眼睛得到休息。派 pastelist(n. 彩色蜡笔画家)cultivatekltvetvt. 耕种;培养(bring up, foster)记 词根记忆:cult(种植;培养)ivate(动词后缀)耕种;培养例 Expressive leaders cultivate a personal relationship with staff in the group. 富有表现力的领导能与小组成员建立一种私人关系。派 cultivation(n. 耕种;培养)recoverrkvrv. 复原,恢复(rene
6、w);重新获得;收回记 联想记忆:re(再,又)cover(包括)重新获得例 After taking some medicine, she has almost recovered from her cough.吃了些药后,她的咳嗽快好了。派 recovery(n. 恢复;重获)substitutesbsttutn. 代替者,代替品(replacement)v. 代替(replace) 记 词根记忆:sub(在下面)stit(stat 站立)ute站在下面代替例 Radio is a substitute for newspapers in peoples homes. 在人们家中,广播是报
7、纸的一种替代品。派 substitution(n. 代替,替换)renaissancerensnsn. the R- (欧洲14至16世纪的)文艺复兴,文艺复兴时期;复兴,再生(renewal, revival)记 词根记忆:re(再,又)naiss(nasc 出生)ance再生例 The Renaissance was more than a rebirth. It was also an age of new discoveries, both geographical and intellectual. 文艺复兴不仅仅是一次“新生”,也是一个重新发现的时代,既包括地理上的新发现,又包括智
8、力上的新发现。sweatswetn. 汗;一身汗 v.(使)出汗记 联想记忆:辛勤的汗水(sweat)过后是甜蜜的(sweet)果实 搭 sweat gland 汗腺例 I woke up in a sweat. 我醒来时浑身是汗。派 sweaty(a. 出汗的;吃力的);sweater(n. 毛衣;厚运动衫)参 sweatshirt(n. 运动衫);sweatshop(n. 血汗工厂)underscorendrskr vt. 强调(stress, emphasize, underpin);在之下画线ndrskr n. 底线记 组合词:under(在下面)score(画线)在下面画线以示重要强
9、调例 These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation. conformknfrmvi. 遵守,服从(comply);符合(agree);适应(adapt)记 词根记忆:con(共同)form(形状)形状相同符合例 They should be designed to conform to the topography of the area. 它们的设计应该符合该地区的地貌。派 conformity(n. 符合,一致);noncon
10、formity(n. 不墨守成规)huskhskn.(果类、谷物等的)外壳,外皮(shell, outer covering)vt. 去壳, 削皮例 How can we remove the husk of the grains? 我们怎样去掉谷物的外皮?tidetadv. 涨落 n. 潮,潮汐;潮流,趋势(trend)记 联想记忆:潮(tide)起潮(tide)落,岁月(time)如歌搭 tide sb. over 帮助某人渡过难关例 Could I borrow a twenty to tide me over till payday next Thursday?你能借我20块钱帮我渡过
11、难关吗?下周四就发工资了。派 tidal(a. 潮汐的;潮流的)参 tidy(a. 简洁的,整齐的)decadedekedn. 十年,十年期记 词根记忆:deca(十)de十年,十年期例 The last decade is a dream decade for the countrys economic growth. 过去的十年是该国经济飞速发展的十年。pluralism plrlzmn. 多元化,多元性;多元主义记 来自plural(a. 复数的)搭 cultural pluralism 文化的多元性例 Dont pursue pluralism too much, or you wil
12、l accomplish nothing instead. 不要过于强调多元性,否则你将一事无成。vagrant verntn. 无业游民,流浪者 a. 漂泊的记 词根记忆:vag(漫游)rant无业游民,流浪者例 Sophie met a band of vagrants at the door of the coffee shop. inclinenklan v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于 nklan n.斜坡,斜面 (slope)记 词根记忆:in(向内)clin(倾斜)e向内斜(使)倾斜例 They have come back from their trip to Europe; th
13、ey inclined to take a rest for a couple of days. 他们刚从欧洲旅行回来;这几天想休息一下。grievous grivsa. 令人忧伤的;极严重的(serious)记 词根记忆:griev(gra 重的)ous心情沉重的令人忧伤的例 The report said that was a grievous waste. 报道称,那真是一种令人悲痛的浪费。saucyssia. 无礼的;俏皮的;漂亮的例 She was tall, slim, with fair skin and large saucy eyes. 她高个子,苗条,皮肤白皙,有一双漂亮的
14、大眼睛。disproportionate dsprprnta. 不成比例的例 Disproportionate emphasis on examinations may bring about serious consequences. withholdwholdvt. 拒绝给,不给(refuse);抑制(prevent);忍住记 联想记忆:with(有)hold(拿着)自己拿着,就是不给拒绝给例 There are some parents who might withhold sweets from their children as a form of punishment. 有些父母会
15、不给孩子糖果,以示惩罚。nosynozia. 爱管闲事的,好打听的(inquisitive) 记 来自nose例 Tom says its nosy to ask others about their private lives. 汤姆说问及他人的私生活是爱管闲事的表现。 stumblestmblvi. 绊脚;蹒跚而行;(说话等时)结巴记 联想记忆:stum(看做stump,树桩)ble绊脚之物绊脚 搭 stumble across/on/upon 意外发现,偶然遇见;stumble into无意间涉足例 Be careful not to stumble against that table
16、, or youll break the glasses on it. imaginativemntva. 富有想象力的;创新的例 That famous artist who was seen as the father of painting is full of imaginative ideas. 那位被奉为绘画之父的知名艺术家有着丰富的想象力。chaoticketka. 混乱的,无秩序的记 联想记忆:chao(看做chaos,混乱)tic混乱的例 Inherent complexity is the true cause of chaotic systems. 内 在 的复杂性是系统
17、混乱的真正原因。/ The traffic in the city is chaotic in the rush hour. renownrnann. 名望,声誉(reputation)记 词根记忆:re(再,又)nown(nom 名字)名字被一再提及名望例 Seldom has a city as New York gained such world renown. 很少有哪个城市能像纽约这样在世界上享有如此盛名。scroll skroln. 卷轴;纸卷,画卷;名册例 Look at this; its a Chinese vertical scroll painting. 来看看这个,这是
18、一幅中国垂直式卷轴画。embracembresv. 拥抱;包含;欣然接受 n. 拥抱(hug)记 词根记忆:em(使)brac(胳膊)e使在胳膊里拥抱例 Not everyone embraced the new population plan which was proposed by the President. 并非每个人都拥护总统提出的这个人口计划。/ He held her in a warm embrace. 他热烈地拥抱着她。obliteratebltretvt. 覆盖;消灭;忘却记 词根记忆:ob(去掉)liter(文字)ate(动词后缀)去掉文字消灭例 The governm
19、ent official was eager to obliterate his mistake. 这名政府官员急于掩盖自己的过错。colonizationklnzenn. 殖民地化记 来自colonize(v. 殖民化,殖民地化)例 This treaty ends the colonization of the two islands. affiliatefliet vt. 使隶属于 flit n. 公司记 词根记忆:af(接近)fill(儿子)iate形成近乎和儿子 一样的关系使隶属于 例 The next item on the agenda is to discuss the aff
20、iliating program. 会议议程的下一项是讨论联盟计划。派 affiliation(n. 隶属关系;隶属)rancorousrekrsa. 怨恨的,满怀恶意的记 来自rancor(n. 怨恨)例 Ever since the family has been characterized by a rancorous bitterness. 从此,这个家庭充满了仇恨与痛苦。subculturesbkltrn.(某群体所特有的)亚文化行为观念,次文化例 It is obvious that foreign culture here belongs to a subculture. 很明显
21、,外来文化在这里属于一种亚文化。forumfrmn. 论坛;讨论会记 词根记忆:for(门;户外)um在室外(进行公开讨论)论坛例 The on-line forum provides a platform for people to voice their opinions. participantprtspntn. 参与者;参赛者记 词根记忆:part(部分)icip(拿,取)ant(表人,名 词后缀)只拿住部分的人参与者例 That black man was a leading participant in the movement to end slavery. strainstre
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