20175高三大联考试卷评讲（4950班）.ppt

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1、2017. 5 高三大联考试卷评讲高三大联考试卷评讲第一节 题号题号正答率正答率198.6%290.0%367.1%465.7%568.6%634.3%777.1%862.9%971.4%1054.3%1158.6%1245.7%1351.4%1474.3%1552.9%题号题号 题型题型错误选项错误选项6推理判断题推理判断题B10推理判断题推理判断题B、C11细节理解题细节理解题B、C12细节理解题细节理解题C13词义猜测题词义猜测题D15主旨大意题主旨大意题A、C6. The underlined word “pennies” in the last paragraph implies _

2、. A. Money B. generosity C. joyful life D. concern for others原文定位：原文定位：Every small act of kindness, every little loving gesture, every moment of sharing is a treasure in the eyes of people in need of it. Always pass on your pennies then. Always share the love in your heart and the love you get from

3、others. Always题号题号 题型题型错误选项错误选项6推理判断题推理判断题B方法点拨：方法点拨： 推理判断题的依据通常位于定位词的上下文。推理判断题的依据通常位于定位词的上下文。可以从可以从段落结构、句子与句子间的联系段落结构、句子与句子间的联系这个角这个角度分析，切忌仅凭某个单词、短语断章取义。度分析，切忌仅凭某个单词、短语断章取义。topic +Supporting (what to do?)DA. It is acceptable for us to keep forward. B. It is a shame to blame others and be miserable.

4、 C. It is hard for us to decide to move forward or quit.D. It is right for some people to avoid their problems.题号题号 题型题型错误选项错误选项10推理判断题推理判断题B、C 10. What can be inferred from the text? 原文定位：原文定位：After considerable analysis, form a step-by-step action plan and move forward steadily.But, remember this,

5、 it takes just as much energy to move forward as it does to engage in self-destructive blaming and being miserable.It is easy to give in, quit, or be struck in the past.keep forwardmove forwardblaming and being miserablemove forward or quitquitavoid their problems未提及方法点拨：方法点拨： 对于题干无法定位的题目对于题干无法定位的题目

6、,使用使用选项定位法选项定位法，一个一个选项地去和原文对照。一个一个选项地去和原文对照。blame others and be miserableA题号题号 题型题型错误选项错误选项11细节理解题细节理解题B、C 11. What should we do to deal with our problems according to the author? A. Share them with others B. Solve them by ourselves C. Conquer them completely with others help D. Ignore them and leav

7、e them to others to be solved.原文定位：原文定位：What next? Give in, quit or try to conquer again? For many of us, the best thing to do is to talk our issues over with close friends.v. 克服，战胜温馨提示温馨提示Tip： 原词复现可以是一个原词复现可以是一个“pancake(馅儿饼馅儿饼),更更有可以是一个有可以是一个trap(陷阱陷阱), 正确选项往往是原正确选项往往是原文的转述文的转述”。A题号题号 题型题型错误选项错误选项1

8、2细节理解题细节理解题C 12. What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. Dirty water is the main cause of childrens deaths. B. We can do nothing to the problem of many childrens deaths. C. Most deaths of children under five are caused by pollution. D. Indoor air pollution is a cause of the deaths of children.原文定位：原文定

9、位：Pollution is responsible for one in four deaths among all children under five, according to new World Health Organisation, with harmful air, unsafe water, and lack of sanitation(卫生设备卫生设备), the leading causes. The reports found polluted environments cause the deaths of 1.7 million children every ye

10、ar, but that many of the deaths could be prevented by measures already known to work, such as providing cleaner cooking fuels to prevent indoor air pollution.D waterwaterMostIndoor air pollutionindoor air pollution温馨提示温馨提示Tip： 留意留意“all, most, never, only”等这些绝对化等这些绝对化的词。的词。“Their developing organs an

11、d immune systems- and smaller bodies and airways-make them especially vulnerable to dirty air and water. 13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph2? A. scared B. weak C. cautious D. dangerous题号题号 题型题型错误选项错误选项13词义猜测题词义猜测题DB原文定位：原文定位：方法点拨：方法点拨： 词义猜测题的答案一定是从上下

12、文推测出来的，词义猜测题的答案一定是从上下文推测出来的，可以从它在句中可以从它在句中充当的语法成分充当的语法成分这个角度分析，这个角度分析，遇到遇到代词代词一定要弄清楚一定要弄清楚其指代的内容其指代的内容。宾补宾补children题号题号 题型题型错误选项错误选项15主旨大意题主旨大意题A、C 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. Lots of young children die from air pollution B. Children are very easy to suffer from pollution C. We m

13、ust do something to protect childrens health D. Pollution is responsible for a quarter of childrens deaths D原文定位：原文定位：Pollution is responsible for one in four deaths among all children under five, according to new World Health Organisation, with harmful air, unsafe water, and lack of sanitation(卫生设备

14、卫生设备), the leading causes. quarter 方法点拨：方法点拨： 主旨大意题的答案通常出现在文章的第一段主旨大意题的答案通常出现在文章的第一段 第一句，它通常就明确了整个文章的话题。第一句，它通常就明确了整个文章的话题。?第二节 七选五题号题号正答率正答率1637.1%175.7%1830.0%1927.1%2012.9% Controlling your temper is a sign of maturity. _ Next time you get angry, use these anger management techniques to keep your

15、self calm.如何保持话题的一致性？句中句中-看前后句看前后句话题话题-一件事情的重要性一件事情的重要性承上启下承上启下-如何做？如何做？（祈使句）（祈使句）做这件事情的做这件事情的困难、必要性困难、必要性G. While it may take great efforts, its a responsible thing to do.“虽然”代词16 _ Some people can do this mentally by counting ten or more. For others, they must physically keep away from the argumen

16、t by changing locations. Figure out which works for you and use this technique to buy yourself some time before you lose control. 句首：句首：提出话题提出话题-看后面如何展开？看后面如何展开？ 参考其他段首句句式参考其他段首句句式(祈使句）祈使句）mentallyphysicallyF. If you are angry, remove yourself from the situation.近义复现 _ When you have walked away from

17、 an argument, find a positive, productive way to settle you anger Keep to the issue. See the patternsettleA. Work it out.1718近义复现 Keep to the issue. When you are angry, it may bring up everything about the person or situation that has ever angered you. Just dont. Bringing in other issues will only w

18、orsen the situation and this wont help to bring an acceptable solution. _句末句末-看上一句及本段话题看上一句及本段话题bring up everythingJust dont.话题话题-正反话同义正反话同义原因原因如何做？如何做？F. Stick to the matter at hand and dont attack others.近义复现19 See the pattern. Most people have a pattern to cause their anger. _ Figure out what mak

19、es you angry and try to avoid it.20C. Some people or event can set you off. 人称切换联想：联想：set off fireworks set off fireworks 放鞭炮放鞭炮题号题号正答率正答率2114.3%2277.1%2377.1%2482.9%2538.6%2672.9%2727.1%2864.3%2970.0%3065.7%3170.0%3280.0%3327.1%3415.7%3570.0%题号题号正答率正答率3638.6%3758.6%3820.0%3938.6%4022.9% 不久前我在圣克鲁斯山脉

20、，在一次妇女大会上有说不久前我在圣克鲁斯山脉，在一次妇女大会上有说有唱。我们关注的主题是有唱。我们关注的主题是通过送礼物通过送礼物等实用的方法来关等实用的方法来关爱他人。其中一个会议期间发生的一件特殊的事将成为爱他人。其中一个会议期间发生的一件特殊的事将成为最美的印迹最美的印迹永远铭刻永远铭刻在我的记忆中。在我的记忆中。 一位一位年轻的年轻的叙利亚女士叙利亚女士( (莉莉丝莉莉丝) )在最后一分钟被邀在最后一分钟被邀请到会议上，大家看起来都请到会议上，大家看起来都很惊讶很惊讶，也很高兴她真的来，也很高兴她真的来了。就在几天前，莉莉丝了。就在几天前，莉莉丝逃离逃离她的国家，和另外一个她的国家，和

21、另外一个参参加加会议的女士一起寻找避难所。会议的女士一起寻找避难所。( (作为叙利亚的一名东正作为叙利亚的一名东正教教徒，她和亲人们成为了这个国家正在进行的内战中教教徒，她和亲人们成为了这个国家正在进行的内战中激进的恐怖组织暴行的目标。激进的恐怖组织暴行的目标。) ) 莉莉丝目击了她这个年莉莉丝目击了她这个年纪的年轻人不该见到的纪的年轻人不该见到的恐怖恐怖。尽管尽管要面临更大的危险，要面临更大的危险，但她决定但她决定离开离开家和家人来美国寻求家和家人来美国寻求保护保护。 莉莉丝的故事莉莉丝的故事触动触动了我们所有人，包括与会的了我们所有人，包括与会的被子被子生生产商帕姆。帕姆刚做出了一床华丽的

22、、图案精致的被子，产商帕姆。帕姆刚做出了一床华丽的、图案精致的被子，也带过来了。她和几位领导决定把它赠给莉莉丝，被子也带过来了。她和几位领导决定把它赠给莉莉丝，被子象象征了征了他们的安慰和爱。莉莉丝他们的安慰和爱。莉莉丝把把母亲母亲留在留在了家乡，我无法了家乡，我无法想象她感到多么害怕想象她感到多么害怕孤单孤单。但她的离开使我看到在这个女。但她的离开使我看到在这个女性性团体中团体中有很多有很多“妈妈妈妈”，她们都准备好要把爱献给她。，她们都准备好要把爱献给她。 我们最后一次在一起我们最后一次在一起开会开会时，莉莉丝时，莉莉丝被叫去被叫去站到前站到前面，大家为她祈祷，拥抱她，把那条漂亮的被子围在

23、她身面，大家为她祈祷，拥抱她，把那条漂亮的被子围在她身上。我想到帕姆上。我想到帕姆毫无疑问毫无疑问花了好长时间做这个被子，当时花了好长时间做这个被子，当时她根本不知道她根本不知道那些可怕的事那些可怕的事会把莉莉丝带到这里。我哭了，会把莉莉丝带到这里。我哭了，她们告诉她这个被子是给她的时候，她哭了。我们都哭了，她们告诉她这个被子是给她的时候，她哭了。我们都哭了，抽泣着擦着眼泪。抽泣着擦着眼泪。 完形填空解题步骤：完形填空解题步骤：1.1. 通读全文，了解大意。通读全文，了解大意。2.2. 前瞻后顾，上下求索（提示）。前瞻后顾，上下求索（提示）。3. 3. 先易后难，复读全文。先易后难，复读全文。

24、本文主要讲的是一个在异国他乡的女士得到关爱，从而使作者感动的故事。存在问题：存在问题：u 没有充分了解文章的整体结构。没有充分了解文章的整体结构。u 没有利用好上下文的信息提示。没有利用好上下文的信息提示。u 没有记好一些短语或单词的意思。没有记好一些短语或单词的意思。We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our _, and something in particular21. A. parties B. gifts C. invitations D. songs21总总-分分She,

25、 along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to Lilith as a _ of their comfort and love.33Just a few days earlier, Lilith had _ her country and found shelter with one of the women_ the conference.25. A. betrayed B. protected C. forgotten D. fled2526逻辑关系逻辑关系-并列并列Lilith had witnessed _ no one

26、at her young age should ever see. A. wonders B. horrors C. ceremonies D. accidents27(that/which)“恐惧恐惧/ /怖怖 （的事情）（的事情）”She, along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to Lilith as a _ of their comfort and love.A. symbol B. meaning C. power D. representativequilt “棉被棉被”明确代词指代对象明确代词指代对象“标志，象征标

27、志，象征”“代表（人）代表（人）” ” 区分区分representation33Lilith had left her own mother _ in her homeland, and I cant imagineA. away B. out C. off D. behindleave behind 把把留在身后；留下留在身后；留下34adv.34.leave away 告辞而去告辞而去leave out 遗漏，省去；未顾及遗漏，省去；未顾及leave off 停止；脱去；戒除停止；脱去；戒除leave behind 忘带；留下；丢弃；忘带；留下；丢弃； 把把抛在后面；超过抛在后面；超过Du

28、ring our last _, Lilith was _ and prayed over, hugged, and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt. A. term B. season C. session D. communication A. turned over B. called over C. taken over D. looked overBut I could see there were lots of “mamas” in this _ of women who were ready to love her. A. construc

29、tion B. company C. country D. community36I was in the Santa Cruz Mountains not long ago, speaking and singing at a womens conference.“社区社区,团体团体”3738We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts, and something in particular happened during one of the sessions that

30、 will remain impressive in my memory.“会议会议,聚会聚会”原词复现原词复现“叫过来叫过来”38.turn over 翻转；翻转；turn over to sb.移交到移交到take over 接管接管call over 叫过去叫过去look over 浏览；（从上往下）看过去浏览；（从上往下）看过去I thought of the many hours Pam _ spent working on it, unaware of the_ events that would lead Lilith to this moment. A. undoubtedly

31、 B. unsuccessfully C. unfortunately D. uncertainly A. pleasing B. boring C. awful D. usefuladv.She left her home and her family to find protection here in America.3940题号题号 答案答案考点考点错误答案、原因错误答案、原因41a冠词冠词and/with45When/If/ Once连词连词Being46Fighting非谓语非谓语fighting/fighted47at介词介词in/before47. at+具体时刻具体时刻at

32、six 6 am./this moment/dawn/duskat birth 在出生的时候在出生的时候_ (fight) kangaroos kick opponents, and sometimes bite.46作定语作定语 看什么？看什么？-看与被修饰词看与被修饰词 之间的关系之间的关系Kangaroos possess powerful back legs, _ long, strong tail, and small front legs.41简化：简化：sb possess A, B and C_threatened, kangaroos pound the ground wit

33、h their strong feet in warning.45(Kangaroos are)时间时间/ /条件状语从句中的省略条件状语从句中的省略When/if/once/while/unless/although/thoughLast week, I read an advertisement for a sell. Seeing the attractive prices for the goods, I couldnt help drive to the supermarket. What the advertisement said, most of the things were

34、 much cheap than usual.In no time, I filled two baskets in ten bars of soap, two bags of snack, and so on.saledrivingcant/couldnt help doing 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事Asas 引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句“正如正如”cheaperwithfillwith用什么用什么填填/装满装满snackssell v.-sale n.snack C 小吃小吃When my father got to home and saw all the things h

35、e bought, he said, “What do you need all these things for?”.He was right.There are already enough soap and food at home.I think I should be smart about advertisements in future and not tricked by them.get vt.到达到达+placeI人称一致人称一致wasthere be 句型就近原则句型就近原则besb should do sth and (sb should) not be done 承前

36、省略承前省略Seeing the attractive prices for the goods, I couldnt help drive to the supermarket. aboutaboutLast week, I read an advertisement for a sell. What the advertisement said, most of the things were much cheap than usual.In no time, I filled two baskets in ten bars of soap, two bags of snack, and

37、so on.cant/couldnt help to do 不能帮忙做某事不能帮忙做某事更正错误更正错误an advertisement for sth 为为的而做的广告的而做的广告ofoffor “为了为了(得到得到)” pay for sthof “的的” totowhichwhichwhich引导的非限制性定语从句通常位于主句后引导的非限制性定语从句通常位于主句后moremorecheap 是单音节词，比较级是单音节词，比较级+erin no time 立刻，马上立刻，马上 at no time 决不决不AtAtWhen my father got to home and saw all

38、 the things he bought, he said, “What do you need all these things for?”He was right.There are already enough soap and food at home.I think I should be smart about advertisements in future and not tricked by them.How/Whether/WhichHow/Whether/WhichwerewerethoughtthoughtI think 表现在的观点看法表现在的观点看法 I thou

39、ght “我过去认为；我原以为我过去认为；我原以为thethein the future 未来未来 in future 从今以后从今以后smartersmarter比较级是建立在比较级是建立在 原级基础上原级基础上阅读理解阅读理解利用题干定位和选项定位两种方式回归原文，准确理解相关句子的意义，切不可断章取义。七选五七选五根据设空的位置，着重分析篇章、段落的结构，看句子之间具体是如何保持话题的一致性的。完形填空完形填空在了解全文大意的基础上，上下求索，运用各种手段寻找上下文的提示（明示/暗示）。 另外，可以利用选项的词性分析其作用。语法填空语法填空以句子的意义为基础，侧重分析句子的语法结构。短文填空短文填空积累涉考知识点并明确缘何出错，防止一错再错。