宾语从句讲解与运用课件.ppt

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1、The underlined (划线划线) parts above words as_A . 宾语宾语 B.定语定语 C.主语主语 D.状语状语1.I dont like the weather.2.You may use mine.3.I want to know what you are going to do tomorrow.4.They realize that the bad habit will do harm to them.5. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, A

2、 The Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句I like my teacher.（名词作宾语（名词作宾语)She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）句子作宾语）I know Miss Yang teaches English. (句子作宾语）句子作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）（不定式作宾语）I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）动名词作宾语）宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。请找出含宾语从句请找出含宾语从

3、句(the object clause)的句子的句子1. He said that he didnt lie.2. He told us where we would have the table tennis match.3. Ill tell him the news as soon as I see him.4. Jack didnt go to the meeting yesterday because he was ill.5. She asked me if I had read the book before.6. Could you tell me when the train

4、 leaves?TFFTTT1. 什么是宾语从句？什么是宾语从句？2. 引导宾语从句的连接词有哪些？引导宾语从句的连接词有哪些？3. 哪些词性后常接宾语从句？哪些词性后常接宾语从句？QuestionsI know the teacher. I know that he is rich.我认识这个老师。我认识这个老师。我知道他有钱。我知道他有钱。I know that he studies English hard.I know that there is a book on the desk.我知道桌子上有一本书。我知道桌子上有一本书。我知道他努力地学英语。我知道他努力地学英语。连词连词标志着

5、后边是从句。标志着后边是从句。 1、 在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫 宾语从句。宾语从句。 2、宾语从句常放在、宾语从句常放在及物动词及物动词和和介介 词词之后。之后。 3、宾语从句的语序、宾语从句的语序-陈述陈述语序语序 （主语（主语+谓语）谓语） 从属连词从属连词 that, whether, if 连接代词连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whatever等等 连接副词连接副词 where, how, why, when等等4、连接词有：、连接词有： 从属连词从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注1：

6、that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能 充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常 省略。省略。我听说他一小时后回来。我听说他一小时后回来。I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.他说他非常想念我们。他说他非常想念我们。He said (that) he missed us very much. 从属连词从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注2：但若有两个或两个以上的宾从，则只：但若有两个或两个以上的宾从，则只 可省去第一个可省去第一个that, 第二个第二个that不能省。不能省。他说他会

7、来看我，并说他会尽自己最他说他会来看我，并说他会尽自己最大的努力来帮助我。大的努力来帮助我。He said he would visit me and that he would try his best to help me.He told me they couldnt decide what to do and that they came to ask me for advice. 有从属连词有从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注3：当主句的谓语动词是：当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等引导否定含义的等引导否定含义的 宾从时，

8、要把否定结构移到上述动宾从时，要把否定结构移到上述动 词上来。词上来。我认为你是不对的。我认为你是不对的。I dont think you are right.I dont believe they will come here. 从属连词从属连词if, whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注1：whether, if 有有“是否是否”的含义，在从句的含义，在从句 也不充当成分。也不充当成分。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。The teacher asked us if / whether weare ready for the final examin

9、ation.I doubt whether he will be against the idea. 从属连词从属连词if, whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注2：只用：只用whether不用不用if引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。1.whether 与 or not 连用，而if不行。2.在介词后用whether而不用if.3.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.1. 那取决于他能否解决这个问题。那取决于他能否解决这个问题。(depend on)2. 我不知道去还是不去。我不知道去还是不去。It depends on whether he can solve the prob

10、lem.I dont know whether to go or not. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句注：连接代词注：连接代词what, which, who等在从句中可等在从句中可 充当主语，表语，宾语等；充当主语，表语，宾语等； 连接副词连接副词when, where, how等在从句中可等在从句中可 充当状语。充当状语。1.I didnt hear what he wanted me to do.2. Ms Xiao asked who could answer the question.3. He wants to know whom they a

11、re waiting for?4. He asked me why I was late for class this morning?5. He asked whose writing was the best in the class? 1. He doesnt doubt _ she can pass the exam. 2. Could you do me a favor? -It depends _ it is. 3. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. 4. Do

12、you know _ Tom is getting with his neighbors?that how whether what thatwhatwhetherhowCorrect the mistakes(改错改错)1.He asked me why was I late for school.2.Tom didnt know what he does yesterday.3.Li lei said the earth went around the sun.4.He doesnt know that when he can come back.5.Lily said she didnt

13、 know how much did the computer cost.6.I dont know if he can help me or not.1. He asked me why was I late for school.I was 注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。即先主语后谓语即先主语后谓语2. Tom didnt know what he does yesterday.did3. Li lei said the earth went around the sun.goes客观事实或真理用一般现在时客观事实或真理用一般现在时4. H

14、e doesnt know that when he can come back.5.Lily said she didnt know how much did the computer cost.6.I dont know if he can help me or not.去掉去掉that宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词去掉去掉did宾语从句应用陈述语序宾语从句应用陈述语序whetherwhetheror not和和whether or not Conclusion 1、宾语从句的语序-陈述语序2、宾语从句的引导词3、否定转移4、whether 与 if5、宾语从

15、句的时态 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来 时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任所需要的任 何一种时态。何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时一般过去时，宾语从句，宾语从句 的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。3、但当宾语从句所叙述的内容为客观真理时，、但当宾语从句所叙述的内容为客观真理时， 仍然用一般现在时。仍然用一般现在时。1.She said that she _ (be) right.2.She said that she _ (will) fly to America in a week.3.The teacher said that the moon_ (move) around the sun.4.She said that she _ (finish) her homework already. waswouldmoveshad finished Homework 1、她的父亲对她所做的事不满意。2、李老师建议这个问题在班会上讨论。3、我不能理解他父母为什么不同意他 申请这份工作。4、我不敢确定她是否会为她侄子举办18 岁生日聚会。5、汤姆担心他的朋友们会笑他。6、你能告诉我发生什么事情了吗？use