高中英语外研版课件:必修3Module2DevelopingandDevelopedcountries.ppt
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1、必修必修3必修必修3话题Developing and Developed Countries(发展中国家和发达国家)功能Making comparisons(做比较)语法Link words连词(but,however,although,while的用法)重点词汇及拓展1.measure vt.测定;测量;评估2position n位置3figure n数字4.crowded adj.拥挤的5location n位置;所在地6transport n交通工具7.exchange n交换8unfortunate adj.不幸的,遗憾的unfortunately adv.遗憾地fortunately
2、(反义词)adv.幸运地fortune n运气9industrial adj.工业的industry n工业10hungry adj.饥饿的hunger n饥饿11development n发展develop v发展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的12polluted adj.被污染的pollute v污染pollution n污染必修必修3重点重点短语短语1.up to直到直到2reduce.to减至减至3increase.by以以的幅的幅度增加度增加4.make an effort 努力努力5be connected with与与有联系;与有联系;与
3、有关有关6be close to接近,靠近接近,靠近重点重点句型句型1.The bottom ten countries are all African countries,with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.最后最后10个国家均是非洲国家,赛拉利昂个国家均是非洲国家,赛拉利昂(西非西非)排在最后。排在最后。2One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index.这份报告最重要的部分之一是人类发展指标。
4、这份报告最重要的部分之一是人类发展指标。必修必修31measure n尺寸,大小;度量单位,度量器;措施;尺寸,大小;度量单位,度量器;措施;法规法规v测量,测定;考虑,评估;衡量测量,测定;考虑,评估;衡量归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)make clothes to ones measure为某人量体裁衣为某人量体裁衣in some/large/large/full measure有几分有几分/ /在很大程度上在很大程度上/ /最大限最大限度地度地take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事采取措施做某事(2)measure up to符合符合(期望期望);达到;达到(标准标准)必
5、修必修3例句:例句:The coat which is not made to your own measure is much too loose for you.这件没按照你的尺寸做的大衣你穿着太松了。这件没按照你的尺寸做的大衣你穿着太松了。We should take appropriate measures to improve our teaching.我们应采取适当措施提高教学质量。我们应采取适当措施提高教学质量。The job failed to measure up to her expectations.这项工作没有满足她的期望。这项工作没有满足她的期望。注意:注意:(1)m
6、easure表示表示“措施措施”之意时,常用其复数形式之意时,常用其复数形式measures。(2)当当measure表示表示“量起来有量起来有长长/ /宽宽/ /高高”时是不及物时是不及物动词,后跟量的结果,此种情况下不能用被动语态。动词,后跟量的结果,此种情况下不能用被动语态。必修必修3例句:例句:The road measures 30 feet across.这条路宽这条路宽30英尺。英尺。It measures more easily if spread on a table.如果把它铺在桌子上,量起来就更容易了。如果把它铺在桌子上,量起来就更容易了。必修必修3【链接训练链接训练】D
7、octors say it is too early to_the effectiveness of the drug.Avalue Bconclude Cmeasure Dcount【解析解析】句意为:医生们说判定这种药物的效果为时句意为:医生们说判定这种药物的效果为时过早。过早。measure“评估,衡量评估,衡量”,符合题意。,符合题意。value“重视重视”;conclude“得出得出(结论结论),总结,总结”;count “计算;数计算;数”,均不,均不合题意。合题意。【答案答案】C必修必修3Many car accidents occur because motorists can
8、t _ the speed of approaching vehicles.Aconclude Bcount Cmeasure Dvalue【解析解析】句意为:很多车祸的发生都是因为开车者不句意为:很多车祸的发生都是因为开车者不能估量对面开来的车的速度造成的。能估量对面开来的车的速度造成的。measure在此为及物动词,在此为及物动词,意为意为“估量估量”。【答案答案】C必修必修32position n地点,位置,所在地;姿势;地位;位地点,位置,所在地;姿势;地位;位次;立场;处境;职位次;立场;处境;职位归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)out of/in (a) position/in (a) po
9、sition不在不在/ /在适当位置在适当位置sit/lie in a comfortable position/lie in a comfortable position以舒适的姿势坐着以舒适的姿势坐着/ /躺着躺着(2)take up(ones)position担任某职务担任某职务shift ones position改变立场改变立场必修必修3例句:例句:Youve put me in a very difficult position.你使我的处境变得非常困难。你使我的处境变得非常困难。That plant is in the wrong position.It doesnt like
10、too much sun.那棵植物放错了位置,它并不需要多晒太阳。那棵植物放错了位置,它并不需要多晒太阳。He had worked for the company for 20 years and was in a position of trust.他为这家公司工作了他为这家公司工作了20年,因而被委以重任。年,因而被委以重任。必修必修3【链接训练链接训练】As a result of his excellent work,he is promoted to an important_.Aposition BsituationClocation Dprofession【解析解析】posit
11、ion“职位职位”;situation“情况,局面,情况,局面,形势形势”;location“位置,地点位置,地点”;profession“职业职业”。根据。根据句意可知是句意可知是“委以重任委以重任”,故选,故选A。【答案答案】A必修必修33figure n数字;图形;人物;身材;数字;图形;人物;身材;(隐约可见的隐约可见的)人影人影v计算;想,估计;计算;想,估计; 认为;认定认为;认定归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)the latest sales figure 最新的销售数字最新的销售数字a square figure方形方形a historical figure历史人物历史人物keep on
12、es figure 保持完美的身材保持完美的身材(2)figure sth.in将某物包括在内;计算在内将某物包括在内;计算在内figure on sth.指望指望/ /计划某物计划某物/ /某事某事figure out弄明白;计算出弄明白;计算出figure that.认为认为必修必修3例句:例句:By the end of last year,the sales figure of this factory had got to 20 million.到去年年底为止,这个工厂的销售数字已达到两千万。到去年年底为止,这个工厂的销售数字已达到两千万。How does she manage to
13、 keep her figure when she eats so much?她吃得这么多,究竟是怎样保持好身材的?她吃得这么多,究竟是怎样保持好身材的?I cant figure out why she said so.我无法理解她为什么这样说。我无法理解她为什么这样说。I figured at that time that I could arrive just on time if I took a taxi.当时我认定如果打车我还能按时赶到。当时我认定如果打车我还能按时赶到。必修必修3【链接训练链接训练】I cant _ what has happened to the vegetab
14、les,for they were freshly picked this morning.Alook out Btake outCwork out Dfigure out【解析解析】句意为:我不明白这些蔬菜怎么了,因为早句意为:我不明白这些蔬菜怎么了,因为早上摘的时候还是新鲜的。上摘的时候还是新鲜的。figure out在此意为在此意为“理解,明白理解,明白”。【答案答案】D必修必修3The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to_its reality.Amake up Bfigur
15、e outClook through Dput off【解析解析】考查动词短语。句意为:现在的情况非常复考查动词短语。句意为:现在的情况非常复杂,因此我想过一段时间才能够弄清楚它的实际情况。杂,因此我想过一段时间才能够弄清楚它的实际情况。make up“编造,组成,弥补,化妆编造,组成,弥补,化妆”;figure out“弄清楚,弄明弄清楚,弄明白白”;look through“浏览,快速查看浏览,快速查看”;put off“推迟推迟”,根据句意,选根据句意,选B。【答案答案】B必修必修34agree vt.承认,同意,使承认,同意,使达到一致达到一致vi.同意,赞同意,赞同;允诺;答应;与同
16、;允诺;答应;与一致,相同;相宜,调和一致,相同;相宜,调和归纳拓展归纳拓展agree with.同意某人的意见同意某人的意见/想法;与想法;与一致;对一致;对适合适合agree with ones idea/opinion/opinion/what sb.said/sb.s/sb.s words words同同意某人的意见意某人的意见/ /观点观点/某人所说的话某人所说的话agree to ones plan/arrangement/arrangement/suggestion同意某人的计划同意某人的计划/ /安排安排/ /建议建议agree on/upon sth.就某事达成共识就某事达成
17、共识(主语是两个以上的人主语是两个以上的人)agree to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事agree that.同意同意天气或食物天气或食物agree(s) with sb.气候、食物等适合某人气候、食物等适合某人必修必修3例句:例句:Mutton doesnt agree with me.羊肉不太适合我。羊肉不太适合我。They agreed on/upon the time of the concert.他们就音乐会的时间达成了一致。他们就音乐会的时间达成了一致。She agreed (that) we could finish early.她同意我们早结束。她同意我们早结束。I q
18、uite agree to your plan for the journey.我非常同意你的旅行计划。我非常同意你的旅行计划。They agreed to help us.他们同意帮助我们。他们同意帮助我们。必修必修3【链接训练链接训练】Weddings are happy occasions but when my sister got married last year,my mum and sister did not_anything.Aagree with Bagree toCagree on Dagree at【解析解析】agree with“同意某人的意见,对同意某人的意见,对
19、适合适合”;agree to do“同意做某事同意做某事”;agree on/upon“就某事达成共就某事达成共识识”;agree at短语不存在。句意为:结婚是幸福的时刻,但短语不存在。句意为:结婚是幸福的时刻,但是当我姐姐去年结婚时,我母亲和姐姐在任何事情上都无法是当我姐姐去年结婚时,我母亲和姐姐在任何事情上都无法达成共识。故正确答案为达成共识。故正确答案为C。【答案答案】C必修必修35exchange n&vt.交换;交流;兑换交换;交流;兑换归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)exchange ideas/information/information交流想法交流想法/ /信息信息exchange
20、A for B 以以A换换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物与某人交换某物(2)in exchange (for.)作为交换;以作为交换;以换换the exchange rate兑换率兑换率make an exchange交换交换必修必修3例句:例句:Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange.我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜CD很公平。很公平。Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你
21、愿意吗?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗?At the end of the game players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.按照传统,比赛结束时两队球员互换球衣。按照传统,比赛结束时两队球员互换球衣。必修必修3【链接训练链接训练】They _ a glance before they signed their names in the paper.Achanged BturnedChad Dexchanged【解析解析】句意为:在文件上签名之前他们互相对视了句意为:在文件上签名之前他们互相对视了一下。一下。exchan
22、ge a glance“相互看看相互看看”,符合题意。,符合题意。【答案答案】D必修必修3The technical cooperation and cultural_between the two countries are daily on the increase.Aexpenses BexchangesCrevenge Dextension【解析解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:这两个国家间的技考查名词辨析。句意为:这两个国家间的技术合作与文化交流日益增强。术合作与文化交流日益增强。cultural exchanges“文化交文化交流流”,符合题意。,符合题意。expense“花费花费”;r
23、evenge“报复报复”;extension“加强加强”。【答案答案】B必修必修31make an effort努力;尽力努力;尽力归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)make an effort to do sth.尽力做或勉为其难地做某事尽力做或勉为其难地做某事make every effort尽一切努力尽一切努力make a good effort/(many) efforts to do sth.尽一切努力尽一切努力做某事做某事(2)spare no effort不遗余力不遗余力without effort毫不费力地毫不费力地必修必修3例句:例句:Lu lifted the box without
24、any apparent effort.卢毫不费力地把箱子搬起来。卢毫不费力地把箱子搬起来。The clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。必修必修3【链接训练链接训练】We should make every_to help all the students learn something useful in class.Aeffort Bthing Cway Duse【解析解析】句意为:我们应尽一切努力帮助所有的同学句意为:我们应尽
25、一切努力帮助所有的同学在课堂上学到有用的东西。在课堂上学到有用的东西。make every effort“尽全力尽全力”,符,符合题意。合题意。B项项thing“事情,东西事情,东西”;C项项way“道路,方法道路,方法”;D项项use“用处用处”,均与题意不符。,均与题意不符。【答案答案】A必修必修3We should_to help the people in Yushu to rebuild their homes.Amake every efforts Bmake all effortCmake an efforts Dspare no effort【解析解析】句意为:我们应该不遗余力
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