英语动词第三人称单数.ppt

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1、动词第三人称单数动词第三人称单数练习练习 一、一、人称代词人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。是第三人称单数。如：如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。三人称单数。如：如： Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来韩梅看起来像她的母亲。像她的母亲。 Beijing is

2、in China. 北京在中国。北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经王叔叔经常做蛋糕。常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数单数可数名词名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。这只猫是露

3、茜的。 四、不定代词四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。五、不可数名词作主

4、语时为第三人称单数。如：如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯牛奶在玻璃杯里。里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：称单数。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数是个吉利数字。字。 I is a letter. I是个字母。是个字母。 动词第三人称单数动词第三人称单数+s或或+es的规则：的规则： 1. 一般情况下在动词后直接一般情况下在动词后直接+s。 2. 以以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的结尾的+es。

5、 3. 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的把结尾的把y 变变i加加es。 4. have的第三人称单数为的第三人称单数为has。 关于关于do和和does的使用方法：的使用方法： 1）第三人称单数用了）第三人称单数用了 does 后面后面就不用动词的就不用动词的s形式了形式了,而用动词原而用动词原形形. 2）变为疑问句）变为疑问句,要在句首加要在句首加do does ; 变为否定句变为否定句, 要在动词前面要在动词前面加加do not ,does not, 可以简写为可以简写为 dont, doesnt”. 背：背：I do, you do, we do, they do, Jack and

6、Tom do. He does, she does, it does, Lily does. 1. Do/Does_ he watch TV at night? Yes, he does. 2. Do/Does_ you go to school everyday? No, I dont. 3. Do/Does_ Jack and Peter like apples? 4. Do/Does_ Tina go swimming on Sunday? 5. Do/Does_they play football? Yes, they _do/does. 6. Do/Does_ we have a g

7、ood teacher? Yes, we _do/does. 7. Do/Does_ they jump rope ? No, they _do not/does not. 8. Do/Does_your dog walk in the zoo? 9. Do/Does_ I have a big nose? No, you _do not/does not. 10. Do/Does_ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _.do/does. 11. Do/Does_ their mothers go shopping? No, they _do not/does not

8、. 12. I _do not/ does not speak Japanese. Do/Does _you speak Japanese? 用用 have或或has填空。填空。 1I _ a nice picture. 2He _ a good friend. 3They _ some kites. 4We _ some flowers. 5She _ a duck. 6My father _ a new bike. 7Her mother _ a vase. 8Our teacher _ an English book.havehavehavehashashashashas 9Our te

9、achers _ a basketball. 10Their parents _ some story books. 11Nancy _ many skirts. 12David _ some jackets. 13My friends _ a football. 14What do you _ ? 15What does Mike _ ? 16What do your friends _ ? 17What does Helen _ ? havehavehavehavehavehavehavehashas 18His brother _ a basketball. 19Her sister _

10、 a nice doll. 20Miss Li _ an English book.hashashas巩固练习题：巩固练习题： 按要求分类按要求分类 A.we, B.Jack, C.the goose, D.the boy, E. our city, F.my grandparents, G.the twins, H.my friends, I.Daisy and Mary, J.Paul, K.they, L.you, M.you and I, N.one of the teachers, O.the only child, P.those girls, Q.that man, R.thes

11、e women, S.your pants, T.those people, U.the foot, V.the flies over there, W.the sheep, X.your teeth, Y.a baby, Z.many countries 直接写动词原型的主语直接写动词原型的主语: 需要用单数第三人称的主语需要用单数第三人称的主语: 1.Let him _(play)basketball. 2.Everyone_(know)what he really like. 3.Those girls_(be)my sister. 4.That girl_(call)me every

12、Sunday. 5.How_(do)she_(spell)the word?playknowsarecallsspelldoes否定句否定句:在动词前在动词前+doesnt或或dont. 1.She_ _(do)her homework every day. 2.He_ _(live)in ShangHai. 3.He_ _(need)a pair pf shoes. 4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree? 5.She_ _(come)from America. 6.The girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees many bied

13、s in the sky. 7.Jenny runs home and_ _(sit)on the chair.doesntdodoesntlivedoesntneeddoesntseedoesnt comedoesntlookdoesntsit 一般疑问句一般疑问句: 1._the desk_(have)four legs? Yes,it does. 2._she_(do)her homework every day? Yes,she does. 3._he_(live)in Huanggang? No,he doesnt. 4._he_(need)a pair of shoes? NO,h

14、e doesnt.DoeshaveDoesdoDoesliveDoesneed 5.Does Danny_(see)the aoole tree? 6._she_(come)from America? Yes,she_. 7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? No,she_. 8._Jenny run home and_(sit)on the chair?seeDoescomedoesDoeslookdoesDoessit 选出正确的答案：选出正确的答案： 1. She (like / likes

15、) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day

16、. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.四、选择题：四、选择题： 1. I to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going 2. He teeth every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing 3. The birds singing. A. like B. likes C. like to 4. What does Lily doing? A. li

17、ke B. likes C. to 5. you like eating apples? A. Do B. Does C. Doing 6. he swim every afternoon? A. Do B. Does C. Doing 7. Tom likes in the classroom. A. singing B. sing C. to singing 8. Does Sally like swimming? -No, she . 9. Peter and Mary milk every day. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks 10. they rea

18、d English every day? A. Does B. To C. Dodoesnt 五、把下列句子变为否定句：五、把下列句子变为否定句： 1. She draws pictures every day. She doesnt draw pictures every day. 2. We like playing football. We dont like playing football. 六、把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。六、把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。 1. Linda swims every day. ? _ 2. They like playing g

19、ames. ? _ Yes, they do. Do they like playing gamesYes, she does.Does Linda swim every day 1. He_ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always _ to school on foot. (go) 3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play) 4. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be) 5. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand

20、) 6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go) 7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get) 8. John _ like his father. (look)watchesgoplaysareComestandgoesgetlooks巩固练习题：巩固练习题： 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式： sit- guess- die go- rush- reach- touch- brush- fly- copy- say- run- do- fix- live- cry- enjo

21、y- have-wish- play- Tieteach- buy- study- drink- go- stay-make look- carrycome- watch- plant- fly - do- 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watc

22、h) TV on Monday.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspa

23、pers 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.10. There

24、 _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.14. You always _(do) you

25、r homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the 18. The child often _(w

26、atch) TV in the evening.evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.lessons this term. 20. 20. What day _(be) it today?What day _(be) it today? Its SaturdayIts Saturday. .三、按照要求改写句子三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(1. Daniel watches

27、 TV every evening.(改为否定句改为否定句) )_2. I do my homework every day.(2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回改为一般疑问句，作否定回答答) )_3. She likes milk.(3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) )_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作改为一般疑问句，作否定回答否定回答) )_5.

28、We go to school every morning.(5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句改为否定句) )_6. He speaks English very well.(6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句改为否定句) )_7. I like taking photos in the park.(7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) )_8. John comes from Canada.(8. John comes from Canad

29、a.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) )_ 9. She is always a good student.( 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作改为一般疑问句，作否定回答否定回答) ) _ _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.( 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定改为否定句句) ) _四、改错四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ Thank you!