2014九年级新教材Unit+9+I+like+music+that+I+can+dance+to+SectionA+4a-4c+Grammar+focus精美课件（共48张PPT）.ppt

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1、 Period 3 4a-4cGrammar focusSectionA Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. What kind of group/singers/ do you like? What kind of music cant you stand? What kind of musicians dont you like? What about your classmates? Fill in the following chart.My opinionClassmate who agreesI like groups that _I

2、love singers who _I cant stand music that _I dont like musicians who _ It is the singer star who is a girl.is from Canada.is very thin.loves rock music.has a song named Girlfriend.Guess quicklyWho is this? It is the singer star who is Chinese.sings rock songs well.is good at writing songs.has a song

3、 named Shenglaipanghuang. It is the singer star who is a music man.is very tall and handsome.is good at writing songs.has a song named Dachengxiaoai.What kind of music do you like?I like music that/which I can sing along with. What kind of group does Xu Fei like?He prefers groups that/which play qui

4、et and slow songs.What kind of movie do you like?I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.What kind of musician does Carmen like?She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.Grammar Focus1)你喜欢哪种音乐？你喜欢哪种音乐？ 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。音乐。 _ _ _ music do you like? I love music _

5、 I can _ _ _.2)许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的乐队。节奏的歌曲的乐队。 What kind of _ _ Xu Fei like? He _ groups _ _ quiet and slow songs.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 What kind of that/whichsing along with groups does prefers that /which play 3)你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。的电影。 _? I _ movi

6、es _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 4)卡门喜欢哪类音乐家？卡门喜欢哪类音乐家？ 他喜欢表演不同类他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。型音乐的音乐家。 What kind of _ does Carmen like? She likes _ _.What kind of movies do you like prefer me something to think about that / which give musicians musicians who play different kinds of music 定语从句在句中作定语定语从句在句中作定语, 用来修饰某个名词用来修饰某个名词或代

7、词或代词, 这个名词或代词叫这个名词或代词叫先行词先行词, 而定语从句位而定语从句位于先行词的后面。于先行词的后面。用来引导定语从句的词叫做用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词关系词。关系词分关系代词关系词分关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词和关系副词(when, where, why)。关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句关系词引导定语从句关系词引导定语从句, 指代先行词指代先行词, 并在从句并在从句中作一定成分中作一定成分, 如作主语、宾语或状语等。如作主语、宾语或状语等。用来引导定语从句的关系代词有用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that, w

8、hich, who, whom, whose。本单元我们重点讲解本单元我们重点讲解that, who和和which引导引导的定语从句。的定语从句。 that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 既可以指人既可以指人, 也可以也可以指物指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。在从句中可以作主语或宾语。He is a person that does what he says. (person是先行词是先行词, that在从句中作主语在从句中作主语)他是一个说话算数的人。他是一个说话算数的人。The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (

9、cat是先行词是先行词, that在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语)我昨天买的那只猫病了。我昨天买的那只猫病了。 who引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 who引导定语从句时只能指人引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主在从句中可以作主语或宾语。语或宾语。 A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend. (friend是先行词是先行词, who在从句中作主语在从句中作主语)在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。 whom也可以引导定语从句也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾在从

10、句中只能作宾语语, 有时可以和有时可以和who互换互换, 但介词后只能用但介词后只能用whom, 不能用不能用who。He is the man who / whom I have been looking for. = He is the man for whom I have been looking.他就是我一直在找的人。他就是我一直在找的人。 which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 which引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 只能指物只能指物, 在从句中在从句中可以作主语或宾语。可以作主语或宾语。I want to take away the book which you showed

11、me yesterday. (book是先行词是先行词, which在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语)我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。注意注意:在由在由that, who和和which引导的定语从句中引导的定语从句中, 当当它们在从句中作主语时它们在从句中作主语时, 都不可以省略；作宾都不可以省略；作宾语时语时, 都可以省略。都可以省略。介词后面只能用介词后面只能用which或或whom, 不能用不能用that或或who。注意注意:关系词只能用关系词只能用that的情况的情况: a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本或本身是序数

12、词、基数词、形容词最高级时身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时, 只能用只能用that,而不用而不用which。例如。例如: He was the first person that passed the exam. b. 被修饰的先行词为被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词等不定代词时时, 只能用只能用that, 而不用而不用which。例如。例如: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? c. 先行词被先行词被the only

13、, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时等词修饰时,只能用只能用that,而不用而不用which。例如例如: This is the same bike that I lost.d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时先行词里同时含有人或物时, 只能用只能用that, 而而不用不用which。例如。例如: I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e. 以以who或或which引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句, 为避免重为避免重复复, 只能用只

14、能用that。例如。例如: Who is the girl that is crying? f. 主句是主句是there be 结构结构, 修饰主语的定语从句用修饰主语的定语从句用that, 而不用而不用which。例如。例如: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. There are lots of things (that) I need to prepare before the trip. Do you know the girl who / that is singing in the classroom? This is

15、the biggest fish (that) I have ever seen. It is the singer star who is a girl.is from Hong Kong.makes face with a fish mouth.Guess quickly It is the basketball player who is a boy.is tall and handsome.lives in America.Guess quicklyDescribe one person in the classroom and let others guess who he / sh

16、e is.Make conversations about things you like or dislike.A: What kind of animal do you like?B: I like A: What kind of fruits do you like?B: I like A: What kind of fruits / food / animals do you dislike?B: I dislike Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.I/you/he/she/we/theylike(s)

17、/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent4a1 I like food that is salty.2 he loves actors that are intelligent.3 she loves clothes that are inexpensive.4 they prefer movies that are funny.

18、. Read Jennifers CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.1. Its the kind of music_.2. Its a CD_.3. She likes musicians_.4. She doesnt like the songs_.5. She likes singers_.that/which you can dance tothat/which you can take to a partywho write their own lyricsthat/which are to

19、o longwho sing the words clearly4b Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.What kind of food do you enjoy?I enjoy food that is sweet!4c 单项选择。单项选择。 1. I like singers _write their own songs. A. who B. what C. when D. which 2. Tom is the man about _I talked yesterday. A. why B.

20、 that C. whom D. where3. He likes the movies _ that have monsters. A. / B. which C. who D. where4. She is the person _hair is black. A. that B. whom C. who D. whose5. I dont have the book _you need. A. who B. that C. when D. which6. This book is for the students _native language isnt English. A. tha

21、tB. of whom C. whose D. whos7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up! Ill shoot anyone _moves!” A. whom B. that C. who D. whose8.The dictionary _he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A. which B. for which C. on which D. about which9. The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now. A. whose B

22、. who C. his D./10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B. who C. which D. what 11. I like music _ great lyrics. A. that have B. that has C. who have D. who has12. They are talking about things and persons _ _ they saw there a few days ago. A. who B. which C. that D. what BC13. This is the h

23、ighest building _ Ive ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. where14. I really didnt know anything _ happened to Jim yesterday. A. which B. whose C. when D. thatBD15. - Who is the man _ is standing over there? - Oh, he is my math teacher. A. who B. whom C. that D. which16. The building _ is over one

24、 hundred years old is very famous here. A. which B. what C. when D. whereCA【2011山东临沂山东临沂】24. Peter likes music _ is very loud and energetic. A. that B. who C. whom D. / 【解析】由句意【解析】由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。可知后句为定语从句。that 用来用来指人或物，指人或物，who 用来指人，用来指人，which 用来指物。用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可

25、省略，先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用用that。A【2011株洲株洲】Gina loves singers _ write their own music. A. which B. who C. has worked【解析】本句意思为【解析】本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己写音乐吉娜喜欢自己写音乐的歌手的歌手”，后面，后面write their own music 做定做定语修饰语修饰singer，而，而which一般引导事物，一般引导事物，who一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰singer是一是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为个人，因此空格处的关系代词为who。B【2

26、012广东广东】There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. which【2012广西玉林广西玉林】 Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that DD【2012 湖北黄石湖北黄石】I still remember the time _ we spent together at Xi

27、sai Mountain last year. A. when B. what C. who D. which 【2012广东省梅州市广东省梅州市】Mr. Smith _ is smoking is looking for _ he lost yesterday. A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; whereDB【2013哈尔滨哈尔滨】- Do you know of Guo Mingyi?- Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的普通的) worker _ helps many poor children i

28、n China. We should follow his example. A. that B. which C. whom【2013湖北随州湖北随州】 Do you know the man _ is standing at the door? Yes, I do. Hes a friend of _.A. when; I B. who; mineC. that; me D. which; myAB【2014河南河南】 “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the lett

29、ers “und”. A. what B. that C. who D. whom【2014德州德州】What are you looking for? Im looking for the CD and EXO _ I bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whose D. whenBA用用that, who, which或或whom填空填空1.Alice likes singers _ write their own music. 2. Generally, old people like music _ is quiet and gentle. 3. T

30、he girl _ you met just now in the street is my friend. 4. This is the school in _ I studied two years ago. 5. The man with _ my father is talking over there is our head teacher. that / who that / which that / who / whom which whom 根据句意根据句意, 用正确的关系代词填空。用正确的关系代词填空。1.He is the man _ is ready to help ot

31、hers. 2. The girl _ I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress _ you bought in the city mall is made of silk.4. Bill likes music _ he can sing along with. that / who that / who / whomthat / whichthat / which5. This is the village _ I used to live in.6. Women always like buying many things _ they

32、 dont need at all. 7. Im studying a subject _ I am very interested in.8. The girl with _ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin.that / whichthat / whichthat / whichwhom1. 复习复习Grammar Focus 中的内容。中的内容。2. Make a survey. 调查你的家庭成员他们对电影，调查你的家庭成员他们对电影，CD 食食物，歌曲，物，歌曲， 音乐制作人等的喜好，并写音乐制作人等的喜好，并写成一个小报告，向你的同学们汇报一下。成一个小报告，向你的同学们汇报一下。