定语从句2 (3).ppt

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1、The Attributive ClauseFill in the blanks with proper relative pron1) The man _ visited our school yesterday is Mr Brown.2) The man _I talked with is our teacher.teacher Please pass me the book _ cover is green.Is this the library _ you borrow books from? whowho/whom/thatwhosewhosewhich6) Finally, th

2、e thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7) This is the best book _ Ive ever read.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat若关系代词作介词的宾语，介词可以提前构成若关系代词作介词的宾语，介词可以提前构成介词介词+ +关系代词的形式关系代词的形式Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?The man (whom) I nodded to is

3、Mr. Li.The man _ I nodded is Mr. Li.注意：注意：这时关系代词指人只能用这时关系代词指人只能用whom，指物只，指物只能用能用which,即：即：_ . 介词的提前介词的提前to whom 介词介词+which whom the choice of prepwithoutaboutonfor Can we always move the prep before the relative pron ？如果定语从句中的动词如果定语从句中的动词+介词构成的短语介词构成的短语是固定搭配，则介词不能提前是固定搭配，则介词不能提前eg: 1) He is the man

4、who I am looking for.2) He is the man who I am looking after.Relative Relative adverbsadverbsWhen _When _wherewhereWhy _Why _时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语 When do we use relative adverbs？vThis is the park where they first met.vWe are living in an age when many things are done on the Internet.vCan you tel

5、l me the reason why you were late this morning.当先行词是表示地点的名词，同时又在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句用关系副词where引导当先行词是表示时间的名词，同时又在从句中作时间状语时，定语从句用关系副词when引导当先行词是表示原因的名词，同时又在从句中作原因状语时，定语从句用关系副词why引导1.Have you visited the house _ 1.Have you visited the house _ the famous writer was born. the famous writer was born. A.inA.in

6、that that B.whereB.where C.whenC.when D.onD.on which which2.Do you still remember the day 2.Do you still remember the day _ we first met? _ we first met? A.thatA.that B.onB.on that that C.whereC.where D.whenD.when3.I shall never forget those days 3.I shall never forget those days _I lived in the cou

7、ntry with _I lived in the country with the farmers.the farmers. A.thatA.that. . B.whenB.when. . C.whichC.which. . D.whereD.where. .Choose correct relative pron or averb5. After living in Paris for 5. After living in Paris for fifties years he returned to the fifties years he returned to the small sm

8、all town_hetown_he grew up as a grew up as a child.child. A.whichA.which B.whereB.where C.thatC.that D.whenD.when6.The film brought the hours back 6.The film brought the hours back to to me_Ime_I was taken good care of was taken good care of in that far-away village.in that far-away village. A.until

9、A.until B.thatB.that C.whenC.when D.whereD.wherevThis is the park where / _ they first met.vWe are living in an age when / _ many things are done on the Internet.vCan you tell me the reason why / _ you were late this morning.关系副词可转换成关系副词可转换成 介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（which） where= in/ at which when=in/ on whic

10、h why= for whichin whichin whichfor which当先行词为当先行词为 地点、时间、原因的名词时，就用地点、时间、原因的名词时，就用关系副词引导定语从句。（关系副词引导定语从句。（T/ F）vIll remember the days that I spent with you.vIll remember the days when we stayed together.判断方法：判断方法： 定语从句中缺主宾表时定语从句中缺主宾表时 用用that /which 定语从句中缺状语时定语从句中缺状语时 用用 where /when / whyFv1.Thats th

11、e day when Ill never forget.v2.The factory where well visit next week is not far from here.v3.Great changes have taken place in the factory where we are working.v4.This is the reason why he was late.v5.This is the reason why he gave to meTRUE OR FALSEthatthatthatv注：当先行词是注：当先行词是way（方式方法）时，（方式方法）时，根据英

12、语的习惯常用根据英语的习惯常用that和和in which 来来引导定语从句，引导定语从句， 而且也常常省略；而且也常常省略；v另外当先行词是另外当先行词是time（次），其前面用（次），其前面用序数词修饰时，根据英语的习惯常用序数词修饰时，根据英语的习惯常用that来代替来代替for which 来引导定语从句，来引导定语从句，但但time作作“一段时间一段时间”讲时，应用关系讲时，应用关系副词副词when或介词或介词at / during + which引引导定语从句。导定语从句。v1)The way (that/in which) we did it is very simple.v2)

13、This is the first time (that) we have seen an English film.v3)This was at a time (whenduring which) there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets. v有时为表示清楚，还可以在关系副词有时为表示清楚，还可以在关系副词wherewhenwherewhen前加介词前加介词from, tofrom, to等。等。eg. China is the birth place of kites, from where kite flying spread t

14、o Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.v当先行词是当先行词是situation/ point /case 时，定时，定语从句中缺状语时，用关系副词语从句中缺状语时，用关系副词 wherev当先行词是当先行词是occasion/ period 时，定语从时，定语从句中缺状语时，用关系副词句中缺状语时，用关系副词 whenEg: The accident had reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in.(事情发展到如此程度，不得不请双方家长来一趟事情发展到如此程度，不得不请双方家长来一趟 ) This is a period when a lot of people devote themselves to stocks(证券证券).