英语语法一般过去时.ppt

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1、一般过去时一般过去时什么是一般过去时？什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词行为动词( (即实义动词即实义动词) )的的过去式没有人称和数的变化。实义动词有完整的词义，并能单独作实义动词有完整的词义，并能单独作谓语，实义动词又可分为及物动词和谓语，实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。不及物动词。 I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年1111岁岁I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.

2、他现在在北京。他现在在北京。我今年我今年1212岁岁. .amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day

3、.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.动词原形、第三人称单数动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddidThey TV in the

4、evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo谓语构成谓语构成1.动词动词 be2.动词动词 have, h

5、as3.助动词助动词do, does4.行为动词用过去式行为动词用过去式was , werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成的过去式构成1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e结尾加结尾加dwork workedchange changed3.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾的词结尾的词,先先改改 y为为 i,再加再

6、加edstudied4.不规则变化不规则变化1.在以在以清辅音清辅音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以浊辅音或原音浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/1.在过去某

7、一时间内发生的动作：在过去某一时间内发生的动作：He got home at ten oclock last night.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与常与often，always等表示频度的等表示频度的 间状语连用：间状语连用：I often got up very early at that time.用法用法3.表示表示已故人已故人所做的事情。所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作表示过去所发生的一系列的动作

8、,而而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。来考虑的。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.1.与与 连用：连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMon

9、daymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：4.与与 连用：连用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与 连用：连用：morningwinterdayyearjust nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time行为动词一般过去时的否定式行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词前加助动词主语主

10、语+didnt+动词原形动词原形I _ them the news yesterday.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold行为动词一般过去时的疑问式行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词首加助动词didDid+主语主语+动词原形动词原形？They _(finish) their work at four.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Yes, they _. No, they _.finishedDidfinishdiddidnt行为动词一般过去时的疑问式行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去

11、时的特殊疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形？They finished their work at four.AB对划线部分提问对划线部分提问What did they do at four?When did they finish their work?1.外加助动词外加助动词后后,动词须返回原形。动词须返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词代替代替行为动词。行为动词。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he Ps:

12、1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday?2.Who _ (invent) the c

13、omputer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did get用动词的适当时态填空用动词的适当时态填空didwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the

14、morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fr

15、idge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any 3.He never _. He is a strange man.A.smiling B.smilesC.smiledD.smileB4.Did you _from your mother yesterda

16、y?A.Heard B.HearC.Have heardD.HearingB8.Nobady knows what Tom _now.A. readB. readsC. is reading D. was readingC9.Where _Susan and Linda? Sorry ,I dont know. They _here a moment ago.A.is ;are B.are ;areC.are ;wereD.is ;wasC10._ you _anything at the meeting?A. Did speak B. Do ;speak C. Are ;speakingD. Does; speakA