牛津高中英语模块五_unit_1.ppt

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1、 佳 作 晨 读 基 础 梳 理 考 点 探 析 跟 踪 训 练返回目录返回目录 .单词荟萃 1cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的 _ vt.欢呼；使高兴 n欢呼；愉快；令人愉快的事2forgive(forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕 _ n原谅；宽宏大量3horrible adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的；令人震惊的_ n惊骇；令人恐怖的事情4argue vi.争吵，争论_ n论据；争吵；论证5apologize vi.道歉_ n道歉第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along wit

2、h others 基 础 梳 理cheerforgivenesshorrorargumentapology返回目录返回目录 6sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的_ n感觉；道理；理智 vt.感觉到；意识到7envy vt.& n羡慕，忌妒_ adj.羡慕的；忌妒的8blame vt.责备，指责_ n(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责9gifted adj.有天赋的，天才的_ n礼物；天赋；赠品10hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的_ vt.&n.希望_ adj.有望的第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with others

3、Getting along with others 基 础 梳 理senseenviousblamegifthopehopeful返回目录返回目录 .短语检测 1暗中监视，窥探 _ 2(与)步调一致，(与)同步_ 3情不自禁地做某事 _ 4(用电话)接通 _ 5留心，提防；留意，留神 _ 6以为基础，以为根据 _ 7不管，不顾 _ 8最后成为；最终处于 _ 9依靠，依赖 _ 10幸亏；由于 _第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 基 础 梳 理spy onkeep pace withcant

4、 help doing sthget throughlook out forbe based onregardless ofend uprely onthanks to返回目录返回目录 单词点睛单词点睛 1 1admitadmitvt.& vi.(to agree that something is true, especially unwillingly)承认；允许进入，接纳承认；允许进入，接纳 (1)admit sb/sth into/to 允许允许进入进入 admit of sth 容许；有容许；有可能可能 admit (to) doing sth/having done sth 承认做

5、了某事承认做了某事 admit (to) sth 承认某事承认某事 admit that/whclause 承认承认 (2)admission n 允许进入；供认；入场费允许进入；供认；入场费 admittance n. 入场权，入场权， 准入准入 (3)admissible adj. 可接受的；容许提供的可接受的；容许提供的 admittedly adv. 诚然，无可否认地诚然，无可否认地第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析返回目录返回目录【活学活用活学活用】 (1)201

6、3湖南卷湖南卷阅读简答阅读简答 Podell admits that she was doubtful at first, but now she describes the project as mutually (相互地相互地)beneficial. 波德尔承认她最初的时候是有所怀疑，但她现在认波德尔承认她最初的时候是有所怀疑，但她现在认为该项目是互惠互利的。为该项目是互惠互利的。(2)He _ done wrong. 他承认做错了。他承认做错了。(3)He _ a member of the Communist Youth League.他被接纳成为一名共青团员。他被接纳成为一名共青团员

7、。第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析admitted havingwas admitted as返回目录返回目录(4)He was very happy _ a famous college in Shanghai.他非常高兴被上海的一所著名大学录取了。他非常高兴被上海的一所著名大学录取了。(5)No _ without tickets. 无票不允许进入。无票不允许进入。(6)This sentence _ several interpretations.这个句子可以有多种

8、解释。这个句子可以有多种解释。第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析to have been admitted to/intoadmission返回目录返回目录admits of2 2forgive(forgave, forgiven)forgive(forgave, forgiven)vt.(to stop blaming or being angry with someone for something they have done, or not punish them

9、for something)原谅，宽恕；原谅，宽恕；免除免除(债务债务) vi.原谅原谅(1) forgive sb for(doing)sth 原谅某人原谅某人(做了做了)某事某事 forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事原谅某人某事(2) forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕原谅，宽恕forgiving adj. 宽宏大量的，宽容的宽宏大量的，宽容的forgivable adj. 可原谅的可原谅的返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析【活学活用活学活用

10、】(1)2013辽宁卷辽宁卷七选五七选五 People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 最近一项研究发现：原谅他人的人很少悲伤、愤怒最近一项研究发现：原谅他人的人很少悲伤、愤怒和有压力，更多的是充满希望。和有压力，更多的是充满希望。(2)Will you _？你能免除我的债务吗？你能免除我的债务吗？(3)What if I do _？就算我真的原谅了过去又怎样？就算我真的原谅了过去又怎样？返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Un

11、it 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析forgive me the debtforgive the past(4)He is not a man who _他不是一个轻易宽恕的人。他不是一个轻易宽恕的人。(5)Ill never _ what you said to me last night.对你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。对你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting alon

12、g with others 考 点 探 析forgives easilyforgive you for3 3focusfocusvi.& vt.concentrate (on sth)；become able to see clearly集中注意力于集中注意力于；(使使)聚焦聚焦 n焦点；重点焦点；重点(1)focus on/upon集中于集中于上上focuson/upon 把把对准对准，将，将集中集中于于上上focus ones attention/thoughts on 集中注意力集中注意力/思想于思想于上上(2) the focus on 的焦点的焦点返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Un

13、it 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013北京卷北京卷阅读阅读C They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. 他们关注的不他们关注的不是他们名气的大小，而是关注他们喜欢做的事或任是他们名气的大小，而是关注他们喜欢做的事或任何当初使他们出名的事情。何当初使他们出名的事情。(2)The

14、 beams of light moved across the sky and _ the plane.光束在空中移动，集中对准飞机。光束在空中移动，集中对准飞机。返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析focused on(3)All eyes _ him.大家的眼睛都注视着他。大家的眼睛都注视着他。(4)You should _ your attention _ your work.你应该把注意力放到工作上。你应该把注意力放到工作上。(5)_ of this

15、 chapter is the American Revolution.本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。 返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析were focused onfocusonThe focus4 4apologizeapologizevi.(to tell someone that you are sorry that you have done something wrong)道歉道歉(1)apologize (to sb

16、) for sth/doing sth 因因(做了做了)某事某事(向某人向某人)道歉道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；谢罪道歉；谢罪apologist n. 辩护者，辩解者辩护者，辩解者make an apology (to sb) for sth/doing sth 因因(做了做了)某事某事(向某人向某人)道歉道歉offer sb an apology 向某人道歉向某人道歉accept sbs apology 接受某人的道歉接受某人的道歉返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with othe

17、rs 考 点 探 析(3)apologetic adj. 认错的，道歉的认错的，道歉的be apologetic (to sb) for (doing) sth 因因(做了做了)某事某事(向某人向某人)道歉道歉返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013辽宁卷辽宁卷七选五七选五 Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. 很多时候，伤很多时候，伤

18、害你的人并没有打算道歉。害你的人并没有打算道歉。(2)There is no need _. 没必要道歉。没必要道歉。(3)You should _ your customers _ wasting their money.你浪费了客户的钱，应该向他们道歉。你浪费了客户的钱，应该向他们道歉。返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析to apologizeapologize to/make an apology tofor5 5blameblamevt.(to sa

19、y or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad)责备，指责责备，指责 n(坏事或错事的坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责责任；责备，指责(1)blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人因某事责备某人blame sth on sb 把过错归咎于某人把过错归咎于某人be to blame (for sth) (因某事因某事)应受责备应受责备(2)take/accept/bear the blame for sth 对某事负责任对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth on sb 将某

20、事的责任归咎于某人将某事的责任归咎于某人返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析【易混辨析】【易混辨析】 blame与与criticize (1)blame 强调把过错归咎于某人。强调把过错归咎于某人。 They blamed the secretary for the delay of the

21、 plan. 他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。 (2)criticize 强调找出某人或某物的缺点加以批评。强调找出某人或某物的缺点加以批评。 The report strongly criticized the government for failing to deal with the problem quickly. 那篇报道强烈谴责政府未能迅速处理问题。那篇报道强烈谴责政府未能迅速处理问题。【温馨提示】【温馨提示】 表示表示“某人该受责备某人该受责备”，通常用，通常用be to blame 而不是而不是to be blamed。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)201

22、3四川卷四川卷阅读阅读D I purposely leave the window open at night because I know Ill be blamed by Mum. 晚上我故意让窗子开着，因为我知道妈妈会指责我晚上我故意让窗子开着，因为我知道妈妈会指责我的。的。(2)Many children are afraid of _ making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子害怕讲英语时因犯错误而受责备。许多孩子害怕讲英语时因犯错误而受责备。(3)The police _ the traffic accident _ Jacks careles

23、s driving.警察把那起交通事故的责任归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。警察把那起交通事故的责任归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析being blamed forblamedon(4)The children were _ the accident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。那次事故怪不着孩子们。(5)We were ready to _ what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。我们愿对所发生的事负责。返回目录返回目录第第13

24、13讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析not to blame fortake the blame for(6)Mr Brown was in favour of my point of view, saying that the 18-year-old boy was not the one _Ablamed BblamingCto blame Dto be blamed第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting alon

25、g with others 考 点 探 析 解析解析 C根据固定搭配根据固定搭配“sb be to blame”的用法可推断的用法可推断选选C，即用，即用blame的不定式主动形式表被动含义。的不定式主动形式表被动含义。返回目录返回目录6 6acquaintanceacquaintancen泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与与某人某人)认识认识(1)make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb 结识某人结识某人cut/drop ones acquaintance 与某人绝交与某人绝交gain acquaintance

26、with 得以熟知得以熟知(2)acquaint v. 使相识，告知使相识，告知acquaint sb with sth 使某人了解某事使某人了解某事(3)acquainted adj. 熟悉的，了解的熟悉的，了解的be acquainted with 对对熟悉熟悉返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Does it ever occur to you to use your sight to see into the inner

27、nature of a friend or an acquaintance?你曾经有没有用你的洞察力看穿过朋友或认识的人你曾经有没有用你的洞察力看穿过朋友或认识的人的内在本性？的内在本性？返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析(2)用用acquaintance的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。He has some little _ with the Japanese language.His manner seemed unpleasant at first,

28、but he improved on further _The lawyer _ himself with the details of his clients business affairs.You will soon become fully_ with the procedures.返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析acquaintanceacquaintanceacquaintedacquainted7 7cautiouscautiousadj.(

29、careful to avoid danger or risks)小心小心的，谨慎的的，谨慎的(1)be cautious to do sth小心谨慎做某事小心谨慎做某事be cautious of/about 对对小心，谨慎于小心，谨慎于(2)caution n&v. 小心，谨慎小心，谨慎返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012北京卷北京卷阅读阅读C This tendency to slow down and become

30、 more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men.在做危险决定的时候女性更容易慢下来，也更加谨在做危险决定的时候女性更容易慢下来，也更加谨慎，这也可能有助于解释为什么女性比男性更不易慎，这也可能有助于解释为什么女性比男性更不易上瘾。上瘾。(2)He is _ offence. 他得提防着得罪人。他得提防着得罪人。(3)A painful experience makes us _ in the future.

31、痛苦的经历使我们将来更为谨慎。痛苦的经历使我们将来更为谨慎。返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析cautious about/ofmore cautious(4)The dogs walked on slowly, cautious _ any strange trace.Aat BforCof Don第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析 解

32、析解析 Cbe cautious of“对对小心，谨慎小心，谨慎”，其后，其后经常与介词经常与介词of 连用，故选连用，故选C。返回目录返回目录8 8respondrespondvi.(to say or do something as a reaction to something that has been said or done)做出反应，回应做出反应，回应(1)respond to(react to) sb/sth 回答回答，回应，回应(2)response n. 回答，响应，反应回答，响应，反应in response to 作为对作为对的反应的反应make a quick resp

33、onse to 对对做出很快的反应做出很快的反应(3)responseless adj. 没有反应的没有反应的responsible adj. 有责任的；可靠的；可依赖的；负责有责任的；可靠的；可依赖的；负责的的be responsible for/to 对对负责负责返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析【温馨提示】【温馨提示】 respond后跟宾语时，必须加后跟宾语时，必须加to，即，即respond to sb/sth。返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Un

34、it 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013四川卷四川卷阅读阅读E Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation. 科学

35、家说，研究结果表明，心脏能够影响大脑对一科学家说，研究结果表明，心脏能够影响大脑对一件可怕事情的反应，这取决于它处在正常收缩和放件可怕事情的反应，这取决于它处在正常收缩和放松周期的哪个点上。松周期的哪个点上。返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析(2)I invited her to dinner but she did not _我请她吃晚饭，但她未作回答。我请她吃晚饭，但她未作回答。(3)Has she _ your letter?她回你的信了吗？她回你的信

36、了吗？(4)_ their hospitality, we wrote a thankyou note.为回报他们的款待，我们写了一封感谢信。为回报他们的款待，我们写了一封感谢信。返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析respondresponded toIn response to(5)The government has _ pressure and dropped the proposal.Aresponded to Bcontributed toCatt

37、ended to Ddevoted to第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析 解析解析 A句意：政府对压力做出回应，放弃了这个建句意：政府对压力做出回应，放弃了这个建议。四个选项只有议。四个选项只有A项表示项表示“对对做出回应，以做出回应，以方式回答方式回答”。所以应选。所以应选A。 B项表示项表示“对对做出贡做出贡献献”；C项表示项表示“照顾，照料照顾，照料”；D项表示项表示“致力致力于于”。返回目录返回目录 短语储存短语储存 1 1get throughget throu

38、gh(用电话用电话)接通；度过接通；度过(时间时间)；做完，完；做完，完成；通过成；通过(考试等考试等)；消耗完，用尽；消耗完，用尽get through with结束，完成结束，完成get together 聚会，欢聚，碰头聚会，欢聚，碰头get _ 克服，解决克服，解决get rid of 处理掉，去掉处理掉，去掉get about 传开，传播传开，传播get in touch with 与与取得联系取得联系get in 进入；把进入；把放进放进get off 下下(车、飞机等车、飞机等)；脱；脱(衣、鞋等衣、鞋等)返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting a

39、long with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析overget on 上上(车、飞机等车、飞机等)；穿上；穿上get out 出去；出去；(由车上由车上)下来下来get to 抵达，到达抵达，到达返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013浙江卷浙江卷阅读阅读D I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of clas

40、s without crying, but at my next free period I had to face him. 我稍微感觉到一种胜利感，因为我顺利上完了这一我稍微感觉到一种胜利感，因为我顺利上完了这一堂课，并且没有哭泣，但是在接下来的自由时间里堂课，并且没有哭泣，但是在接下来的自由时间里我不得不面对他。我不得不面对他。返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析(2)翻译下列句中翻译下列句中get through的含义。的含义。She got thro

41、ugh the written papers, but failed the oral exams._He got through all the money._I cant imagine how they got through the hard time._I will be glad to get through with this whole project._返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析通过通过花光花光 度过度过 完成完成 (3) Afte

42、r that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析 解析解析 C本题考查与本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；侥幸逃脱；g

43、et on with与与相处；相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他被理解，越过。语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。返回目录返回目录2 2be based on/uponbe based on/upon以以为基础，以为基础，以为根据为根据(1)baseon/upon把把建立在建立在的基础之上的基础之上(2)on the basis of 在在的基础上，的基础上， 根据根据on a daily basis 每天每天on a re

44、gular basis 定期地定期地返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析 (2)This novel _ the historical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。(3)I _ the news we had yesterday.我的希望是以我们昨天所得到的消息为根据的。我的希望是以我们昨天所得到的消息为根据的。(4)Is it accurate to predict the result _ one secret

45、vote?以一次不记名投票为基础的预测结果准确吗？以一次不记名投票为基础的预测结果准确吗？(5)I go to the gym _我每天去健身。我每天去健身。返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析is based onbase my hope onon the basis ofon a daily basis(6) _ is known to us all, only the theory _ practice can be practical.AIt; bas

46、ed onBWhich; based onCAs; based on DAs; basing on第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析 解析解析 C返回目录返回目录3 3regardless ofregardless of不顾，不管不顾，不管in regard of_ regard to关于；就关于；就而论；而论；在在方面方面in spite ofdespite 不管，尽管，无论不管，尽管，无论despite the fact that 不管，尽管事实上不管，尽管事实上返回目

47、录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析 with【活学活用】【活学活用】 (1)The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。(2)_ what others say, I think hes a very nice guy.不管别人怎么说，我都认为他是一个好人。不管别人怎么说，我都认为他是一个好人。(3)He continued spea

48、king, _ my feelings on the matter.他不顾及我在这件事情上的感受继续说下去。他不顾及我在这件事情上的感受继续说下去。(4)I have nothing to say _ your complaints.对于你的控诉，我无话可说。对于你的控诉，我无话可说。返回目录返回目录第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析Despite/In spite ofregardless ofin regard of/with regard to(5) People l

49、ove to waste time on the Internet and if its funny theyll go there, _who put the information there.Aregardless of Bin case ofCin memory of Dinstead of第第1313讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others 考 点 探 析 解析解析 A句意：人们喜欢在网上浪费时间，而且如果句意：人们喜欢在网上浪费时间，而且如果有意思，不管是谁放上的信息，他们都会去那儿看看。有意思

50、，不管是谁放上的信息，他们都会去那儿看看。regardless of不管，不顾；不管，不顾；in case of假使，如果；假使，如果；in memory of 纪念；纪念；instead of代替。根据句意可知选代替。根据句意可知选A。返回目录返回目录4 4end upend up 最后成为；最终处于；以最后成为；最终处于；以而告终而告终(后接后接现在分词现在分词)(1)end up with/in/as以以结束，以结束，以告终告终(2)at an end 结束；终止，完结结束；终止，完结at the end (of) 在在(的的)结尾，到结尾，到(的的)尽头尽头at the end of