基本句型课件.ppt

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1、 A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. The plan sounds perfect. This material feels soft. This is where I work. The telephone rang. His father might have died. We all breathe, drink and eat.注：这种结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词，状语并非结构上不可缺注：这种结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词，状语并非结构上不可缺少的成分。但在某种情况下，不加状语便不能表达完整的意思，这少的成分。

2、但在某种情况下，不加状语便不能表达完整的意思，这就引出了下列句型：就引出了下列句型： The meeting lasted for two hours. We walked for five miles. This box weighs five kilos. He lives in Guangzhou. They will be flying to London. She is reading a novel. You may have seen each other. He is doing morning exercises. This factory makes machine too

3、ls. Mary has ordered a new dress. I have had my lunch. 注：这种结构中的谓语动词是及物动词，后面只跟一个宾语，因此注：这种结构中的谓语动词是及物动词，后面只跟一个宾语，因此称称单宾及物动词单宾及物动词，一般不需状语即可表达完整的意思。但在某些情，一般不需状语即可表达完整的意思。但在某些情况下，状语必不可少，这就引出了下列句型：况下，状语必不可少，这就引出了下列句型： He put the vase on the table. Jim brought his suitcases upstairs. Ill take Mary to the s

4、tation. They treated him kindly. She made herself a new dress. My father bought me a novel. Pass me the salt, please. 第一类：第一类：give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, tell, hand, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, owe, refuse等。等。第二类：第二类：make, buy, do, fetch, get,

5、 paint, play, save, reserve, spare, order, cook, sing, find等。等。 Ill return you the book tomorrow. Ill return the book to you tomorrow.She made a new dress for Mary. She made Mary a new dress. a. 对间接宾语加以强调时：对间接宾语加以强调时： Ive bought it for you, not for myself. Ill hand this letter to the secretary and n

6、ot to the director. b. 当直接宾语是一个人称代词时：当直接宾语是一个人称代词时： Ill send it to you tomorrow. Youd better hand it directly to the headmaster. c. 当直接宾语比间接宾语短时：当直接宾语比间接宾语短时： She showed the picture to the students sitting near her. d. 当间接宾语置于句首时：当间接宾语置于句首时： Who did you send it to? To him I told the story, not to hi

7、s brother. e. 当间接宾语和直接宾语都是代词时：当间接宾语和直接宾语都是代词时： He gave it to me. Ill lend them to you. We have proved him wrong. What make you think so? She found the child fast asleep. I called him a fool.注：这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些注：这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些复合宾语及物动词复合宾语及物动词。 1. 名词；名词；2. 代词；代词； 3. 数词；数词；4. 动名词；动名词；5. 不定式；不定式；6. 词

8、组或复合词组或复合结构；结构；7. 从句；从句；8. 名词化的其他词类，如：名词化的其他词类，如： A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. Who is speaking, please? This is Jack speaking. Two will be enough. Living in that island country for three months was an unforgetable experience for me. Early to bed and early to rise makes a m

9、an healthy, happy and wise. Whether well go depends on the weather. “A” is an article. 1. 名词；名词；2. 代词；代词；3. 数词；数词；4. 形容词；形容词；5. 分词；分词；6. 动名词；动名词；7. 不不定式；定式；8. 副词；副词；9. 介词短语；介词短语；10. 词组；词组；11. 从句，如：从句，如： The masses are the real heroes. Thats something we have always to keep in mind. She was the first

10、 to learn about it. My idea is this. Time is pressing. Lets hurry up. All I could do was send him a telegram. We must be off now. They are twice the size of chickens. My idea is that we should stick to our original plan. 1. 名词；名词；2. 代词；代词；3. 数词；数词；4. 动名词；动名词；5. 不定式；不定式；6. 复合结构；复合结构；7. 从句；从句；8. 名词化的形

11、容词及其他词类，如：名词化的形容词及其他词类，如： She died a heroic death. They didnt promise him anything definite. How many do you want? We need two. Pay attention to uniting and working with comrades who differ with you. Learn to play the piano. Ill get it stamped. Did you write down what she said? 1. 形容词；形容词；2. 代词；代词；3

12、. 数词；数词；4. 名词或名词所有格；名词或名词所有格；5. 分词；分词； 6. 不定式；不定式；7. 介词短语；介词短语；8. 副词；副词；9. 词组或合成词；词组或合成词；10. 从句，如：从句，如： His words moved everyone present. We belong to the third world. We must live up to the Partys expectations. This is indeed a most pressing problem. There are two things to be discussed today. the

13、interests of the people / a man of good temper / a child of five 1. 副词；副词；2. 介词短语；介词短语；3. 不定式；不定式；4. 分词；分词；5. 形容词；形容词；6. 词组；词组； 7. 复合结构；复合结构；8. 从句，如：从句，如： They were greatly touched to hear the old mans story. (副词副词) They did everything they could to save the boys life. (不定式不定式) I said it in fun. (介词

14、短语介词短语) They all rushed over, eager to help. (形容词形容词) They returned tired and hungry. (形容词形容词) We are working day and night . (词组词组) He came up shouldering a spade. (分词分词) We completed the work five days ahead of time. (词组词组) Seeing this, some students became very worried. (分词分词) He entered the room

15、, his nose red with cold. (复合结构复合结构) She arrived quite early. (事实事实) / She may have arrived now. (看法看法) 1一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Has the factory gone into production? Shall I turn on the TV? 2特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： Which colour do you prefer? How much is this table-cloth? 3选择疑问句：选择疑问句： 一般疑问句一般疑问句 + or + 第二个选择第二个选择: Are

16、you an Englishman or an American? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 + 选择部分选择部分: Which do you prefer, red wine or white? 4反意（或附加）疑问句：反意（或附加）疑问句： You are not going out today, are you? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Be sure to get here before nine. You do it right now. what + 感叹句：感叹句： What a noble-hearted man he was! What good new

17、s it is! how + 感叹句：感叹句： How well she dances! How fast they are working!一、简单句一、简单句二、并列句：二、并列句： We love peace but we are not afraid of war. Hurry up, its getting late.三、复合句：三、复合句： There is something in what he said. Thats exactly what I am planning to do.四、并列复合句四、并列复合句 I heard the weatherman said it was going to rain, but I still insist that we start off at once.