(北师大版)2015届高考英语基础知识课件:1-1Unit1Lifestyles.ppt
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1、考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关写写 作作 必必 备备基础词汇基础词汇1personality n性性格、个性格、个性2abundant adj. 丰富的丰富的3firstclass adj. 一流的一流的4spare no effort 不遗余力不遗余力5be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于6election n. 选举选举必考话题必考话题1学校生活学校生活()考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关7make up ones mind 下决心下决心8distinguish oneself 展示自己展示自己9l
2、ive an ideal life 过着理想的生活过着理想的生活10get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯染上坏习惯考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关提分句型提分句型1When facing difficulties,I have enough courage to get them over.当当遇到困难的事情时,我有足够的勇气克服它们。遇到困难的事情时,我有足够的勇气克服它们。2I do hope that I could be elected monitor of our class.我的确希望能当选我们班的班长。我的确希望能当选我们班的班长。3Only by
3、 reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关个人优势介绍个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等如性格、特长等);组织校内活动的设想组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等如举办讲座、英语晚会等);组织校际交流活动的设想组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等等);表达当选的愿望。表达当选的愿望。 美美 文文 赏赏 析析素材示例素材示例(2013天津卷天津卷)假
4、假设你是某大学的学生李津,你校设你是某大学的学生李津,你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动,你欲参选,请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。相关活动,你欲参选,请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关注意:注意:1.词词数不少于数不少于100;2请勿提及真实学校名称;请勿提及真实学校名称;3可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;4开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:副主席参考词汇:副主席vice pre
5、sident;竞选;竞选run for考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 My name is Li Jin,_Thank you.Good afternoon,my dear friends,考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关My name is Li Jin,Im very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. Thanks for coming to my election campaign.Im qualified to take the posi
6、tion of the vice president.First,I have strong abilities to organize students and activities.Second,having a good personality,Im serious when facing work, and I am talented for English language,especially oral English.Last but not least, as the Minister of the English Club I have abundant working ex
7、perience.佳作播报佳作播报 Good afternoon,my dear friends,考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关If Im elected vice president,Ill hold lectures about English culture,literature or music at least twice a year,and Ill help organize English evenings and English oral contests as often as possible.I do hope that I could be elec
8、ted vice president of the English Club.If so,I will spare no effort to serve the members of the club,and help improve our English level.Thank you.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关1.when facing work,.是状语从句的省略,完整结构为是状语从句的省略,完整结构为when Im facing work。模拟模拟Look out for cars when crossing the street.过街时注意过街时注意车辆。车辆
9、。2此处用助动词此处用助动词do加强谓语动词语气。加强谓语动词语气。模拟模拟An awful accident did occur the other day on the expressway.在这条高速路上前几天的确发生了一次可怕的事故。在这条高速路上前几天的确发生了一次可怕的事故。3If so,.如果这样的话,是如果这样的话,是If I could be elected vice president of the English club的简略表达方式。的简略表达方式。模拟模拟He may be busy. If so,Ill visit him later.他可能很忙,他可能很忙,如果
10、这样的话,我以后再采访他。如果这样的话,我以后再采访他。 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.核心单词核心单词1_(vi.)要要紧,重要;有重大关系紧,重要;有重大关系(n.)物质,问题;物质,问题;毛病毛病2_(vt.)认为,猜想,假定,假设认为,猜想,假定,假设_(conj.)假设,假定让假设,假定让3reduce (vt.&vi.)减少,降低,缩小减少,降低,缩小_(同义词同义词)(v.)减少,缩减减少,缩减_(反义词反义词)(v.)增加增加4_(vt.)转换,转变转换,转变(n.)开关开关5_(adj.)轻松的,放松的轻松的,放松的_(vt.& vi.)放松放松_(adj
11、.)松懈的;放松的松懈的;放松的考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关6_(adj.)充满压力的,紧张的充满压力的,紧张的_(n.)压力压力_(n.)压力压力(同义词同义词)7_(adj.)急迫的,紧急的急迫的,紧急的_(n.)紧急;催促紧急;催促8_(adj.)厌烦的,不感兴趣的厌烦的,不感兴趣的_(adj.)令人令人厌烦的;无聊的厌烦的;无聊的_(n.)厌烦;无聊厌烦;无聊9_(vi.)遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦),感到疼痛,感到疼痛_(n.)苦难;苦难;受苦受苦10_(vt.)组织组织_(n.)组织组织_(n.)组组织者织者_(n.)器官;机构器官;机构考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识
12、通关基础知识通关11_(vt.)更喜欢;宁愿更喜欢;宁愿_(n.)喜好,偏爱喜好,偏爱12_(vi.)毕业毕业_(n.)毕业毕业13_(vt.& n)支持;支撑支持;支撑_(n.)支持者;支持者;拥护者拥护者14_(n.)广告广告_(v.)做广告做广告_(n.)登广告的人登广告的人15_(vt.)忍耐,忍受;站立忍耐,忍受;站立(n.)支架支架考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关答案答案1.matter2.suppose;supposing3.reduce;decrease;increase4.switch5.relaxing;relax;relaxed6.stressful;st
13、ress;pressure7.urgent;urgency 8bored;boring;boredom9.suffer;suffering10.organise;organisation;organiser;organ11.prefer;preference12.graduate;graduation13.support;supporter14.advertisement;advertise;advertiser15.stand考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Since my graduation,I have been working in an organization t
14、o deal with peoples complaints about their personal affairs and most of them are urgent and Im really bored with it.Supposing you are an expert about it,tell me how I can have a switch in thought,reduce my stress and get relaxed.词不离句,句不离段词不离句,句不离段考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.重点短语重点短语1把把开关打开,接通开关打开,接通 _2
15、转换频道,转变转换频道,转变 _3把把关掉,关上关掉,关上 _4(铃、爆竹等铃、爆竹等)响响 _5占据占据 _6此刻,目前此刻,目前 _7数年间数年间 _8想出想出(计划、办法等计划、办法等) _考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关9play a role/part in _10as well as _11look forward to _12make a difference _13be filled with _14suffer from _15make sure _考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关答案答案1.switch on2.switch over3.sw
16、itch off4.go off5.take up6.at the moment7.over the years 8come up with9.在在中中起作用起作用10.除除之外还;既之外还;既又又11.盼望,期望盼望,期望12.有影响;重要;起作用;要紧有影响;重要;起作用;要紧13.充满充满着着14.忍受,遭受忍受,遭受15.弄清,查明弄清,查明考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关A few minutes later the bomb went off, destroying the whole building.I know how busy you must be and
17、 naturally I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time.She couldnt come up with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help.I hear that song whenever I switch on the radio.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is to blame for their sons bad behaviour at school.小试身手,聚焦短语小试身手
18、,聚焦短语考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.经典句式经典句式1I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我我总是带着我的手提总是带着我的手提电视,我在石墙上坐着,而我的狗围着转圈。电视,我在石墙上坐着,而我的狗围着转圈。解读解读while引导的并列句引导的并列句(while表转折对比表转折对比)模拟模拟Some people waste food_(然而一然而一些人却吃不饱些人却吃不饱)考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通
19、关2I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达公办室的人。我总是第一个到达公办室的人。解读解读序数词名词不定式作后置定语序数词名词不定式作后置定语模拟模拟Wang Yaping is_(第一位太空授课的女教第一位太空授课的女教师师)in the world.3I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现画画让人很放松。我发现画画让人很放松。解读解读find宾语形容词作宾语补足语宾语形容词作宾语补足语模拟模拟Most people at home and abroad_(发现习近
20、发现习近平和蔼可亲值得信赖平和蔼可亲值得信赖)考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关4Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通通常地铁很拥挤,我很难找到座位。常地铁很拥挤,我很难找到座位。解读解读so.that.引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句模拟模拟China has made_(如此大的成就如此大的成就)that everyone in China feels proud.5We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city
21、 have.我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。间不同。解读解读the same.that.“和和一样一样”,定语从句中,定语从句中that所指所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。代的人或物与先行词是同一个。模拟模拟Our English teacher wore_(同一件衣服同一件衣服)he did yesterday.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关答案答案1.while others havent enough food to eat2.the first woman teacher to teach in space3.f
22、ind Xi Jinping kind and reliable4.so great an achievement5.the same clothes that考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.必背句法必背句法现现在时态:一般现在时在时态:一般现在时/现在进行时;将来时态:表现在进行时;将来时态:表安排安排/表意图表意图用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1She _(visit) her parents every day, which makes her parents satisfied.2The plane_(take) off at 11:30 and _(a
23、rrive) in Shanghai at 1:20 according to the timetable.3People _(lie) on the beach, having a sunbath.4Dr.Smith, together with his daughters,_(be) going to visit Beijing this summer.5Teenagers_(damage) their health because they play computer games too much.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关答案答案1.visits2.takes;a
24、rrives3.are lying4.is5are damaging考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关单句改错单句改错Hurry up.The plane will take off at 10 am._My teacher told us the sun rose in the east and set in the west._If you will put the baby down,he will cry loudly._Look!A boy will read out his composition to his classmates._Its said that he
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