【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品：Part-I-学案+作业-Unit-14-Careers作业.pdf

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1、-.完形填空With excitement we started our small business. No longer were we _1_ to have a weeklypaycheck. We now were on our own to _2_ an income to provide us with the money to live. Iwas a little _3_ about our ability to do this. But Byron, my wife, believed in our products andbelieved in our ability t

2、o _4_.We invested (投资) heavily in producing a number of products, _5_ none of them were popularwith customers. The market gave us so heavy a _6_ that we hardly made enough money to payour expenses.We now had our money _7_in the booth (货摊) that we hadrented for the summer and fall months. We had a lo

3、t of money _8_up in materials. So we didnot have enough money to _9_ our monthly bills. We were discouraged, and the thoughts offailure ran through our heads.As we discussed our _10_， I happened to read the words: “If you have made mistakes. thereis always another chance for you.you may have a _11_

4、start any moment you choose, forthis thing we call “Failure” is not falling down, but _12_ down.”The words reinforced ( 增强) my determination and Byrons _13_ that we could succeed. Wedid fall down, but we were _14_ not to stay down! So, we stepped back and refocused. Wecame up with new products using

5、 remaining _15_.We redesigned our booth. We reconsideredour pricing system. And, we started making enough money to pay our _16_.If we had done nothing, if we had allowed ourselves to “stay down”， then we would have_17_.But we made the choice to learn from our _18_ ， and we moved forward with moredet

6、ermination. Those words _19_ a much better idea on failurea chance for a fresh start! Themost important point here is “choice” because you decide how you_20_ your failure, youdecide if you stay down.1A.happyBDangerousCreadyDsafe【答案与解析】 D作者夫妻二人开办了自己的公司， 所以他们不再有每周“稳定的”收入。2A.produce BreceiveCreduceDaff

7、ord【答案与解析】A结合上文可知他们没有了固定的每周收入，再根据下文“an income toprovide us with the money to live”可知他们要自己“创收(produce an income)”维持生计了。3A.excitedBworriedCconfusedDconfident-【答案与解析】B从下文的“But Byron, my wife, believed in our products and believed inour ability”可知，作者的妻子很有信心，而作者本人却有点“担心”。4A.manageBsurviveCsucceedDcompete

8、【答案与解析】C作者的妻子对他们的产品很有信心，对他们取得“成功(succeed)”的能力也有信心。5A.unlessBsoCbutDthough【答案与解析】C前后两句之间为转折关系。6A.blowBdropCpushDsurprise【答案与解析】A市场给了作者他们如此沉重“一击(blow)”。7A.costBspentCwastedDpaid【答案与解析】B他们把钱“花在了”夏季和秋季租用的摊位上。8A.putBusedCtakenDtied【答案与解析】D结合下文的“So we did not have enough money to.” 可知，此处意思是他们的钱都投资在生产各种产品的

9、材料上。tie up “捆绑”，这里形象地说明钱被“占用”。9A.coverBsupportCdiscardDconsider【答案与解析】A因此他们没有足够的钱来付账单。cover 在此意为“足以支付；够付”。10A.plansBDreamsCexpectationsDchoices【答案与解析】D结合上文“the thoughts of failure ran through our heads”可知，他们认为自己要失败了，所以这里表示他们讨论自己的“选择(choices)”，是放弃还是继续。11A.goodBfreshCnaturalDsudden【答案与解析】B由最后一段的“a cha

10、nce for a fresh start”可知此处选 B 项。12A.stayingBcomingCkeepingDgoing【答案与解析】A从下文的“if we had allowed ourselves to stay down”可知选 A 项。13A.beliefBimaginationCsuggestionDrequirement【答案与解析】A指上面的话增强了他的决心和妻子的“信心”。14A.ableBsupposedCpreparedDdetermined【答案与解析】D这里表示他们的确摔倒了，但是他们“决心(determined)”不放弃，坚持下去。-15A.toolsBmac

11、hinesCmaterialsDgoods【答案与解析】C结合第 3 段的“We had a lot of money _8_up in materials”可知，他们利用剩余的“材料(materials)”。.单项填空1The company _ 100 workers last week because of the economic crisis.Aput offBturned offClaid offDgot off【答案与解析】C考查动词短语辨析。put off“推迟”；turn off“关闭”；lay off“解雇”；getoff“出发”；逃脱惩罚；结合语境可知 C 项符合要求。题

12、意：因为经济危机，上周公司解雇了 100 个工人。2All the employees think that the managers plan will weaken the company _.Ain the wayBfrankly speakingCto a certain extentDin my opinion【答案与解析】C考查短语辨析。题意：所有的员工都认为经理的计划将从某种程度上削弱公司的实力。in the way“挡道”；frankly speaking“老实说”；to a certain extent“在某种程度上”；in my opinion“依我看”。根据题意判断，选C

13、 项。3Her happy look _ that she has done well in the exam.ApresentsBreflectsCappearsDseems【答案与解析】B考查词汇辨析。present“赠送；引见；展现；上演”；reflect“反映；显示”；appear“出现”；seem“好像”。题意：她高兴的神情显示出她考试考得不错。通过分析四个选项的含义可得出 B 项为正确答案。4_ bicycles, our factory also produces motorbikes and motorcars.AExceptBExcept forCAside fromDBes

14、ide【答案与解析】C考查介词(短语)辨析。题意：除了自行车，我们厂还生产摩托车和汽车。aside from“除此之外， 还有(本身包含在内)”，和 besides 用法相同； except“除了之外(本身被除去)”。根据题意，选 C 项。5My mind suddenly _ when I heard the news that he was laid off.Agot changedBgot confusedCwent blankDwent white【答案与解析】C考查动词短语辨析。题意：当我听到他被解雇的消息时，头脑突然一片空白。go blank 此处意为“脑子突然一片空白；怎么也想不

15、起来(某事)”，符合题意，故选-C 项。6. A(n) _ idea is different from the one you have and can be used instead.AsecureBconservativeCalternativeDmild【答案与解析】C考查形容词词义辨析。题意：可供选择的想法不同于你已有的想法且可用来备用。secure“稳定的；安全的”；conservative“保守的”；alternative“可供选择的；另类的”；mild“温和的”。5My mind suddenly _ when I heard the news that he was laid

16、 off.Agot changedBgot confusedCwent blankDwent white【答案与解析】C考查动词短语辨析。题意：当我听到他被解雇的消息时，头脑突然一片空白。go blank 此处意为“脑子突然一片空白；怎么也想不起来(某事)”，符合题意，故选C 项。6. A(n) _ idea is different from the one you have and can be used instead.AsecureBconservativeCalternativeDmild【答案与解析】C考查形容词词义辨析。题意：可供选择的想法不同于你已有的想法且可用来备用。secu

17、re“稳定的；安全的”；conservative“保守的”；alternative“可供选择的；另类的”；mild“温和的”。7Why is the meeting put off?Because of the _ of the boss.AlackBemptinessCshortageDabsence【答案与解析】D考查名词词义辨析。题意： “会议为什么被推迟？ ”“由于老板的缺席。”lack“缺乏”；emptiness“空处”；shortage“短缺”；absence“缺席；未到场”。根据题意选D 项。8Her heart swelled _ pride when her daughter

18、 won the prize.AwithBtoCintoDaround【答案与解析】A考查 swell 作为动词的固定结构。题意：当她的女儿赢得了大奖，她的心里充满了自豪。 swell with.“充满”， 后多接人的情绪， 如愤怒、 惊讶等， 故选 A 项。-9His parents dont_ of his going to work in Tibet because they dont want him to be faraway from home.AagreeBapproveCadmitDallow【答案与解析】B考查动词用法辨析。题意：他父母不同意他去西藏工作，因为他们不想让他离家

19、太远。approve of “赞同；同意”，为固定搭配，故选 B 项。10As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.AprimaryBalternativeCinstantDunique【答案与解析】B考查形容词辨析。primary“首要的；最初的”；alternative“可替换的；非主流的”；instant“即可的，紧迫的”；uni

20、que“唯一的”。题意：因为煤炭和石油越来越少，所以科学家正在探索新的可替换能源，如太阳能、风能、水能。.阅读理解Adventure VacationsPeople like different kinds of vacations. Some go camping. They swim, fish, cook over a fire andsleep outside. Others like to stay at a hotel in an exciting city. They go shopping all day and godancing all night. Or maybe th

21、ey go sightseeing to places such as Disneyland, the Tai Mahan orthe Louver.Some people are bored with sightseeing trips. They dont want to be “tourists”. They want to havean adventurea surprising and exciting trip. They want to learn something. How can they do this?Some travel companies and environm

22、ental groups are planning special adventures. Sometimesthese trips are difficult and full of hardships, but therere a lot of fun. One organization, Earthwatch, sends small groups of volunteers to different parts of the world. Some volunteers spendtwo weeks and study the environment. Others work with

23、 animals. Others learn about people of thepast.Would you like an adventure in the Far North? A team of volunteers is leaving from Mormons,Russia. The leader of this trip is a professor from Alaska. Hes worried about chemicals fromfactories. He and the volunteers will study this pollution in the envi

24、ronment. If you like exerciseand cold weather, this is a good trip for you. Volunteers need to ski 16 kilometers every day.Do you enjoy ocean animals? You can spend two to four weeks in Hawaii. There, you can teach-language to dolphins. Dolphins can follow orders such as “Bring me the large ball”. T

25、hey alsounderstand opposites. How much more can they understand? It will be exciting to learn aboutthese intelligent animals. Another study trip goes to Washington State and follows orcas. We callorcas “killer whale”， but theyre really dolphinsthe largest kind of dolphin. This beautifulanimal travel

26、s together in family groups. They move through the ocean with their mothers,grandmothers and greatgrandmothers. Ocean pollution is chasing their lives. Earth watch isstudying how this happens.Are you interested in history? Then Greece is the place for your adventure. Thirty five hundredyears ago a v

27、olcano exploded there on Santorum. This explosion was more terrible than Karate orMount Saint Helens. But today we know a lot about the way of life of the people from that time.There are houses, kitchens, and paintings as interesting as those in Pompeii. Today teams ofvolunteers are learning more ab

28、out people from the past.Do you want a very different vacation? Do you want to travel far, work hard and learn a lot? Thenan Earth watch vacation is for you.1From the passage, on an adventure trip, people _.Amay not spend much time on sightseeingBwont meet some difficulties or hardshipsCcant enjoy t

29、hemDcant learn something【答案与解析】A从“Some people are bored with sightseeing trips. They dont want to betourists. They want to have an adventure”可知，喜欢冒险的游客不喜欢观光。2If you want to learn something about people of the past, you can _.Ajoin the team to HawaiiBjoin the team to the Far NorthCjoin the team to Wa

30、shingtonDjoin the team to Greece【答案与解析】D从“Are you interested in history? Then Greece is the place for youradventure”可知答案。3Which of the following is WRONG?ASome people find sightseeing trips boring.-BEarth watch is planning all these special adventures.CThe number of orcas is decreasing.D3 volcano ex

31、plosions in all broke out 3, 500 years ago in Greece.【答案与解析】 D从“Thirtyfive hundred years ago a volcano exploded there on Santorum.This explosion was more terrible than Karate or Mount Saint Helens” 可知文章并没说 Karate 和Mount Saint Helens 火山的爆发时间，所以D 项不对。.短文改错(2010 陕西西安五校高三二模)Grandma Moses was crazy about

32、 painting soon before she picked it up and worked hard at it.Shepainted careful and her works were nice.She first painted only to please oneself, and then began tosell her works with a little money.In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happen to see several ofGrandma Moses work hanging in a shop.He lik

33、ed them, buying them at once, and set out to lookfor less.Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses other artists.GrandmaMoses, who was worldfamous, was died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.【答案】 1.第 1 句 beforeafter2.第 2 句 carefulcarefully3.第 3 句 oneselfherself4.第 3 句 withfor

34、5.第 4 句 happenhappened6.第 4 句 workworks7.第 5 句buyingbought8.第 5 句 lessmore9.第 6 句 other 前加 to10.第 7 句去掉 was.书面表达(2010 江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三一联)2010 年央视春晚的广告收入创新高，但节目中的植入广告引发了争议。最近，某网站举行了一次题为“对今年春晚植入广告的态度”的调查， 请根据以下饼图(pie chart)所示信息用英语写一篇短文，并提出你自己的看法。注意：1.对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2词数 150 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考

35、词汇：植入广告 product placementThe 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly hascaused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes._【答案】One possible version：The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates,which accordingly

36、has-caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes.As is shown in the pie chart, 20% of the people surveyed think it acceptable, for the productplacement appears in the programmes naturally. And 15% of them consider it necessary for CCTVto make money from product placement, whi

37、ch is of great benefit to the development of CCTVitself.However, among the people surveyed, more than one third of them complain that the productplacement has nothing to do with the programmes. 25% of them even feel hurt seeing so much ofit. Furthermore, the rest 10% hold the view that great harm ha

38、s been done to the image of CCTV.From the chart we can draw a conclusion that most of the people surveyed are against productplacement in the programmes. In my opinion, product placement nowadays is almost unavoidable,but it should not damage the art of the show and should take the audiences feeling

39、s into account.书面表达指导：谋篇构思三步曲观点：Parents can be examples for theirchildren. (父母是孩子的榜样)语言结构点睛Many people hold the opinion thatparents can be examples for their children.As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_I_quite_agree_wit表明观点 h_this.Here_is_a_story. One day alittle boy watched his parents planting flowers inth

40、e garden，and he then learnt to water and lookafter the little plants. When he saw that theflowers were growing well, he shared the例证观点 happiness with his parents. Their hard workresulted in beautiful flowers in full bloom, andthe boys father proudly picked a flower andgave it to his wife to show his

41、 love. But to theirgreat surprise, the boy picked all the flowers andpresentedthemtohisparents.得出结论 Only_at_this_moment_did_the_parents_realize_how_great_effect_their_behavior_had_on_their_child.Thus, I think parents should try to begood teachers in front of their children.开门见山，直接表明观点。以故事来证明父母的言行举止对子女的影响。倒装句加强表达效果。Only.did.-