介词+关系代词讲解加练习.pdf

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1、-介词关系代词引导的定语从句介词关系代词引导的定语从句一一. .关系代词直接跟在介词后时关系代词直接跟在介词后时, ,指人只可用指人只可用 whowho, ,指物只能用指物只能用 whwhh,h,不可不可用用h h, tha, tha例如：The maThe mah hw womomyouyouspokespoketotowas a scwas a sce etist.tist.变成变成:T:Te e anant twhomwhomyoyo spspe e asas ciencien. .【练习【练习 1 1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导

2、的定语从句1. Ts is th scol that Isudied inforthre year._2. She is te ery ngr who hy wereakng aboutt hatime._3. S till remembers the acory tte mother wor iie yearg._4. Daniel is the ero(wh/whom/that) I ant to ake friends ith._5 . TheMathstecr i epeson (who/o/ta) oaA plusfrm._【练习【练习 2 2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修

3、改】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改1.Tis oo who I givea phoos his brothr2Thiste girl or ey mthr ougtnice ft.3. o ma live in athuse, e winds ofhat wr broen lat nigh.4.Myeoelet ect in htthey h ive fo my ears5I still remembr th morning inwhch he firscome schol.-【练习【练习 3 3】用适当介词用适当介词+ +关系代词填空关系代词填空1. Do yu lkete bok

4、_shpet 10?2 Do o like the book _sh ad $0？ Do u lke t oo_sh learne ?4.D yo he ok_se fetals?. ebl a telecope _h couldstudyt skies6. Tr is a tal tree usid,_ standouteher.7.Chiahas a lt of rives, the econdonest _isthe Yllw Rier.8. Tewe _people ahve a god ie onthe hil9. he ma _ I spoke on te ponelas ght

5、is very god at wretling.10. Hepadthe bo$0or wahin enwinow， most_ hadntbeen leaned for a least a year二二. . . .有关系代词搭配的介词的选择。有关系代词搭配的介词的选择。） 根据根据先行词与介词先行词与介词的搭配习惯来决定。的搭配习惯来决定。【练习【练习 4 4】1. Titeknie_ sualy cutm encil.2. We n livewioutteu_ get heaad lgt.3. Th house _ere abig e as bui moretan 0yars ago.

6、whichB. in front wichC. ht. i he n o whih. hose I r p _has ben en down and eplac by an ofie builig.A.i itB.inC.in thatD.i whic5 Sm biologit believetis i anacient surviastraegy,_ iet with 0 ercenteercaloriesthn usualncasd if span-A. forwihB towic. of whichD. n which6. ll never fet he y _h maetheeec7.

7、The mome _ made th son is exciti.8 The o_hic le oatin isJuly2)2)根据定语从句中根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词谓语动词与介词的搭配来决定。的搭配来决定。【练习【练习 5 5】1. o you kowthe girl_ our headteaer s taking ?2 Icnt fnd ictiona_Ipa ver100 .3. his the od ca_ _ spt al mymoney.4Sh s e teahr_al hisstudet wrepc .5. Te tchr_ _youhav be wiing iscoming

8、 ina minte.) )根据定语从句所表达的根据定语从句所表达的意义意义来确定来确定【练习【练习 6 6】1.Air, _ wicha cant lve,s relimortat2The pen_which he is ing nowwsboght yeerda.3.heerman boss_ te ctress wrks i a id pers.4The host _t ues spker worksles siging.Tpen riend _the oet rites s oodatlirature.结论结论：关于先行词的选择原则：一先，二动，三意义一先，二动，三意义【练习【练习 7

9、 7】1 1Th fam _ wewke thenea ag nt hat tut .2. This s thetree _w ued opl games.-3Hve yme the pso _ ewsspeaking?. He is te ma _ yo ca turn f help5 The en _ h s itigno was boughyested. Te gs _ wcn not liv i clled oxygen.三三 . . 有关系代词搭配的介词的选择。有关系代词搭配的介词的选择。当关系代词做某些固定不能拆开的短语的宾语时，介词不能提前。当关系代词做某些固定不能拆开的短语的宾

10、语时，介词不能提前。如：如：l lok aok at t, look, look oror， ake care of, sake care of, se e o oe. I is te ath whic yareon for？Is this the wtchorwihyu arelokg?（X ）Theold man womI a looingafteris better .Te old an afehom I amlokig isbettr. (X)四.Of +whoOf +who/ /hichic 引导定语从句的用法引导定语从句的用法1) . w1) . wo o+ +名词可替换成名词可替

11、换成 “名词“名词 +o+o+ +hoho/whic/whic”表示表示 “ 的的” ，1. 1. Tisiste taher who dauger usocor.Thss te eace_is a fas c.2. Weha a eet whos purpse wasot clear.ead a meetin _wasor cear.3. etoe a bokhoe title s slip meoy.=He enioneda book _ has slipdmy eory.2).2). 数词不定代词形容词最高级数词不定代词形容词最高级of+ wof+ wc c/whom/whom 表示“其

12、表示“其中中”He has ten ouins, _are clver（其中三个很聪明)He s ten cosin, _ae clever.(其中一半很聪明)has te cousins, _are clever. (其中没有人非常聪明）He hs ten cosi, _aeclee.(其中一些非常聪明)-He hsten couis, _is tee.(其中最高的）五特例五特例: :当先行词是当先行词是 thth a a时时, ,我们通常用我们通常用 t tat/ in wat/ in wich/ich/省略来引导省略来引导一个定语从句一个定语从句e.g. I t liket wy hah

13、a/ in/ inwhich/which/ 不填不填 yu eatyor fatherdont k twy atat i i w wi i/ / 不填不填 helookatpeople课后练习课后练习( (用介词加关系代词填空用介词加关系代词填空) )1.China i beautfulcountr，_ we areproud2.Doyou rememer he ay_ _ yo joine ur cl?3.Tsis the huse_ _ I liv wo years ago.4.n dark street， tere wsta iglerson _ _ she cud trn fr hep

14、5.I he ark stet, there asnt a ine prson _ sh coul s forhelp6.Inhs room， we swa g table _ ther wre magzie.7.Glasss, _Ican seeclear, rallyimrtnt orme8.Ths s e man _ _I larethnws.9.The pen _ _ I writeverda is roken10. The man _ _ I boughh pictur is ver 80.11. Canyou giem soe pape _ _Ican wit a not?12.

15、The newy-built afe ，_are painte igtgen。(墙壁被粉刷成淡绿色)13. he setlementom t arly 1，00eople, _left their vagehoesfr abetter ife inthe city.(许多人离开家乡去城市寻求更好生活)14. he bouti he treefinds， _adever mt bre.（没有人我认识)15. hman pulld out gold wat, _ were madofmall damond. (指针是由钻石制成的)16. D yo remeber he dy _welft ou i charge.17. I ofe think temoent_ s UFO.-18. Te police earche th hose _the thief ad syed.19. hiisnot a family _ bad beair oes unpuishe.20. I wont lisen tothe eason _ yo didn yurhomework.21. Thi iste reon _ parets gt hme ear-