山东省实验中学2015届高三上学期第二次诊断性(期中)考试英语试题word版含答案(精校完美版).pdf

《山东省实验中学2015届高三上学期第二次诊断性(期中)考试英语试题word版含答案(精校完美版).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省实验中学2015届高三上学期第二次诊断性(期中)考试英语试题word版含答案(精校完美版).pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、山东省实验中学 2015 届高三第二次诊断性考试英语 试 题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一道小题， 从每题所给的 A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will Dorothy do on the weekend?AGo out with her friendBWork on her paperCMake some plans2What was the normal pri

2、ce of the T-shirt?A$15B$30C$503What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?ATo attend a weddingBTo visit an exhibitionCTo meet a friend4When does the bank close on Saturday?AAt 1：00 pmBAt 3：00pmCAt 4：00pm5Where are the speakers?AIn a storeBIn a classroomCAt a hotel第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 15 分，满分 22

3、5 分)听下面 5 段对话或对白， 每段对话或对白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What do we know about Nora?AShe prefers a room of her own.BShe likes to work with other girlsCShe lives near the city center7What is good about the

4、 flat?AIt has a large sitting roomBIt has good furnitureCIt has a big kitchen听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8Where has Barbara been?AMilanBFlorenceCRome9What has Barbara got in her suitcase?AShoesBStonesCBooks听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Who is making the telephone call?AThomas BrothersBMike LandonC.Jack Cooper11Wha

5、t relations the woman to MrCooper?AHis wifeBHis bossCHis secretary12What is the message about?AA meetingBA visit to FranceCThe date for a trip.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What could the man speaker most probably be?AA person who saw the accidentBThe driver of the lorryCA police officer14What was MrsFra

6、nks doing when the accident took place?AWalking along ChurchillAvenur BGetting ready to cross the roadCStanding outside a bank15When did the accident happen?AAt about 8：00 amBAt about 9：00 amCAt about 10：00 am16How did the accident happen?A A lorry hit a car.BA car ran into a lorryCA bank clerk rush

7、ed into the street听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What is the talk mainly about?AThe history of the schoo1BThe courses for the termCThe plan for the day18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?AIn the school hallBIn the science labsCIn the classrooms19What can students do in the p

8、ractical areas?ATake science coursesBEnjoy excellent mealsCAttend workshops20When are the visitors expected to ask questions?ADuring the lunch hourBAfter the welcome speechCBefore the tour of the labs第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑A

9、Scientists have claimed a milestone in the drive for new energy development of thefirstpractical artificial leaf, an advanced solar cell that imitates the process， calledphotosynthesis(光合作用)，that green plants use to make sunlight and water into energy.“A practical artificial leaf has been a dream of

10、 scientists for decades ， ”said Daniel Nocera，who led the research team“We believe we have made it The artificial leaf shows particular promiseas an inexpensive source of electricity for homes of the poor in developing countries. One canimagine villages in India and Africa soon purchasing an afforda

11、ble basic power system based on thistechnology ”The leaf is like the shape of a poker card but thinner Placed in water in a bright sunlight，itcould produce enough electricity to supply a house in a developing country with electricityfor aday by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen, which are sto

12、red in a fuel cell toproduceelectricityThe“artificial leaf”is not a new conceptThe first artificial leaf was developed more than adecade ago by John TtlrnerHowever, it was impractical for wider use，as it was composed ofrare，expensive metals and was highly unstable with a lifespan of barely one dayNo

13、ceras new leaf overcomes these problemsIt is made of inexpensive materials that arewidely available， works under simple conditions and is highly stable Laboratory studiesshowedthat it could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activityThe key to this breakthrough is Noceras r

14、ecent discovery of several new powerful，inexpensive catalysts ， which are able to accelerate the chemical reaction under simpleconditionsRight now, Noceras leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying outphotosynthesis than a natural leafYet he is optimistic that he can boost the efficiency of

15、thedevice much higher in the future21Daniel Nocera describes his artificial leaf as promising in_Amaking an artificial plant that can feed itselfBfinding a new kind of catalyst to produce electricityCchanging the sunlight and water into electricity directlyDproviding electricity for the poor family

16、at a low cost22According to the passage, catalysts in the artificial leaf_Aspeed up the process of chemical reactionsBreduce the loss of energy during its operationCwork as a media to store collected energyDslow down the course of chemical reactions23The underlined word“it”in the fourth paragraph re

17、fers to_AphotosynthesisBcatalyst used by the solar cellCTurners artificial leafDNoceras new leaf24The passage is most probably from_Aa science fiction storyBa fairy tale bookCan advertisement for solar products Da science news reportBWhen learning a second language，it is important to study the cultu

18、re of the language you relearningAnyone can learn another language s grammar from a textbook ，but what good is thislearning if you dont understand the culture of the person youre speaking to? Only in learninganother language and its culture will you be able to proficiently communicate with aperson i

19、nthat languageThere are many ways to enhance your language studies by studying thecountrys culture；this can include reading literature，watching movies，or listening to popularmusicMany schools in the United States emphasize the importance of culture understanding inlanguage classesInstead of memorizi

20、ng only vocabulary words and grammar patterns，classesfrom elementary schools to universities are teaching literature，pop songs，and films in theirclassesFrom these various mediums students can learn a great deal about the culture of alanguage they studyThese different forms of media can teach various

21、 characteristics about thelanguage，culture，and history of a societyLiterature can allow you to understand the history and current debates confronting acultureFor example，if you read John Steinbecks GraPes of Wrath you can understand thehistory and problems of ordinary American farmers in the Great D

22、epressionIn watching filmsone can learn about what is popular in a society, and also slang phrases one definitely wontfindin a textbookIn pop songs one can understand what the current craze in a culture is；whatkindof music people like to listen to，what that culture finds romantic，and even what theco

23、ntemporary“cool”viewpoint in that society isIf you truly are interested in learning a language，dont underestimate the importance oflearning about the languages home cultureOf course one must learn a languages grammarand vocabulary, but this will only get you so far in actually being able to communic

24、ateeffectivelySo if you are learning a language，take the time to also study the culture25The best title for this passage would be_AImportant Factors in Learning a Second LanguageBThe Importance of Culture in Learning a LanguageCEffectively Communicating in a Second LanguageDWhy You Should Watch Film

25、s and Listen to Music When Learning a Foreign Language26In the above passage literature is described as an important way to learn _about acultureAhistoryBpolitical issuesCsocial issuesDall of the above27Which of the following opinions was NOT expressed in the passage above?ALanguage learning needs t

26、o be supplemented by cultural learningB.Cultural learning can give key insights into a society s history， language， and current trendsCA majority of time should be given to cultural learning while learning a secondlanguageDThe key to effective communication is language and cultural proficiencyCAs yo

27、u grow older, youll be faced with some challenging decisionslike should you playsoccer or field hockey，or like whether to cut class or try cigarettesMaking decisions on your ownis hard enough， but when other people get involved and try to press you one way or another it can beeven harderPeople who a

28、re your age ，like your classmates，are called peersWhen they try toinfluence how you act， or get you to do something, its called peer pressure It s something everyonehas to deal witheven adults. Lets talk about how to handle itPeers can have a positive influence on each otherMaybe another student in

29、your science classtaught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar systemYou might admire a friend whois always a good sport and try to be more like him or herMaybe you got others excited about yournew favorite book，and now everyones reading itThese are examples of how peers positivelyinf

30、luence each other every daySometimes peers influence each other in negative ways For example，a few kids in schoolmight try to get you to cut class with them，your soccer friend might try to convince you to be meanto another player and never pass him the ball，or a kid in the neighborhood might want yo

31、u to shoplift with himIt is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure， but you can do it Paying attentionto your own feelings and beliefs about what is fight and wrong can help you know the right thing todoInner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm，walk away, and resist

32、 doingsomethingYouve probably had a parent or a teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely” Peerpressure is a big reason why they say thisIf you choose friends who dont use drugs, cut class，smoke cigarettes， or lie to their parents， then you probably won t do these things either, even if ot

33、herkids doIf you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle，talk to someoneyou trustDont feel guilty if youve made a mistake or twoTalking to a parent，a teacher，ora school counselor can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peerpressure28Fo

34、r whom is the passage most probably written?AStudentsBParentsCTeachersDCounselors29Both Paragraph 2 and 3 are developed_.Aby spaceBby timeCby stories Dby examples30In the last three paragraphs，the author mainly_Aexplains why peer pressure is so importantBgives advice on how to deal with peer pressur

35、eCdiscusses how peers influence usDshow how to make more good friends31Which of the following may help handle peer pressure?ASpending more time with your classmatesBTaking up more relaxing hobbiesCChoosing friends with no bad habitsDDoing what your classmates doDLook at the keyboard of any standard

36、typewriter or computer. “Q， ” ”W， ” ”E， ” ”R” ”T”and“Y”are the first six lettersWho decided on this arrangement of the letters? And why?People tried for centuries to invent the typewriterIn 1714 in England，Henry Mill filed apatent for a machine called An Artificial Machine Or Method for the Impressi

37、ng orTranscribingof Letters，Singly or Progressively one after another, as in Writing，whereby allWritingwhatsoever may be Engrossed in Paper or Parchment so Neat and Exact as not to bedistinguished from PrintThat machine probably didn t sell because no one could remember itsname!The first practical t

38、ypewriter was patented in the United States in 1868 by ChristopherLatham SholesHis machine was known as the type-writerIt had a movable carriage，a leverfor turning paper from line to line，and a keyboard on which the letters were arranged inalphabetical orderBut Sholes had a problemOn his first model

39、，his”ABC”key arrangement caused the keysto jam when the typist worked quicklySholes didnt know how to keep the keys from sticking，so his solution was to keep the typist from typing too fastSholes asked his brother-in-1aw torearrange the keyboard so that the commonest letters were not so close togeth

40、er and the type barswould come from opposite directions Thus they would not clash together and jam the machine Thenew arrangement was the QWERTY arrangement typists use today Of course，Sholes claimed thatthe new arrangement was scientific and would add speed and efficiency The only efficiency it add

41、edwas to slow the typist down ，since almost any word in the English language required the typist sfingers to cover more distance on the keyboardThe advantages of the typewriter outweighed the disadvantages of the keyboardTypistsmemorized the crazy letter arrangement ，and the typewriter became a huge

42、 success By the timetypists had memorized the new arrangement of letters and built their speed ， typewritertechnology had improved，and the keys didnt stick as badly as they had at first32The author thinks the machine invented by Henry Mill could not be sold because_.Ait was difficult for people to a

43、ccept new thingsBthere were great disadvantages of the key boardCthe machine could not be distinguished from printDthe name of the machine was too long33Sholes decided the QWERT arrangement of the keyboard in order to_ Aarrange the letters in alphabetical orderBcause the keys to jam when the typist

44、worked quicklyCsolve the problem of the keys jammingDcompete with”ABC”key arrangement34It is infer red that the QWERTV arrangement of the keyboard_ Ais the most scientific arrangementBadds speed and efficiency of typistsCkeeps the typist from typing too fastDis easy for typists to memorize35Which of

45、 the following can be the best title of the passage?AThe Arrangement of The Letters on KeyboardBThe Story of Christopher Latham SholesCHow to Invent The TypewriterDThe First Practical Typewriter第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。When your pet is sick，you know it ne

46、eds medicationBut pets，like babies，dont know thepill you want them to take will help them. 36 Here are some tips to help get your pet to take liquidmedicine37 If the answer is yes ，then your easiest path is to mix it with canned food First give yourhungry pet a small amount of canned food without th

47、e medicationIts important that the petnibbles(一点点地吃)at the food and sees that theres nothing wrongNext，while the pet is still hungry, mix the medication in a small amount food and presentitRepeat as necessary to get the entire dose(剂量)down 38If the pet decides not to finish themeal，the dose will be

48、wastedIf the chemist says the medication cannot be taken with food，you need a syringe(注射器)or a dropper to get the liquid down your pets throat39Keep a cheerful tone in your voice so the pet doest sense your stress orhesitationPosition your pet where it cannot run away, perhaps having a dog sit with

49、his backagainst a wall or chairor a cat on your lap40 Use your other hand to insert the syringe or dropper between the cheek and backteethSlowly squeeze the medication so the pet wont chokeTry to keep your pets mouthclosed for approximately 30 seconds until you see it has swallowed，If your pet is be

50、ingobstinate(倔强的)，stroke(抚摸)its throat gently or blow on the faceBe sure you end the session with praise and perhaps a treat so your pet will not associatemedication with a bad experience.ABefore you call your pet in，be Sure to have the medication and any other materialsyoullneed readyBOnce the pet