2020年高考英语浙江卷（1月选考）含答案.docx

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1、毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前浙江省2020年1月普通高校招生选考科目考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。

2、1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer.B. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.4. What a

3、re the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

4、6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the newcomer?A. David Cook.B. Joey Sanders.C. Liam Neeson.7. What is the newcomers position in the company?A. He is a film director.B. He is a program manager.C. He is a department head.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman do?A. Shes a secretary.B. Shes a hotel maid.C. Shes

5、a salesperson.9. What is the man going to do?A. Change the sheets.B. Have breakfast.C. Meet his friends.10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A. Take the plate away.B. Bring some towels.C. Turn on the light.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does Jessica make the call?A. To

6、look for her passport.B. To apply for a credit card.C. To ask for the manager.12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?A. The bank.B. Her home.C. The supermarket.13. How does the man sound?A. Helpful.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the man doing?A. Placing an order.B

7、. Selling insurance.C. Conducting an interview.15. What did Leaney study for a degree?A. Finance.B. Education.C. Public Relations.16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A. Greater contributions to the neighborhood.B. Closer employer-employee relationship.C. More flexibili

8、ty in providing services.17. What is Leaneys plan for the next two weeks?A. To visit her parents.B. To call her relatives.C. To finish her work.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To present a prize.B. To introduce a lecturer.C. To recommend a book.19. Where is Russel working no

9、w?A. In Oxford.B. In Chicago.C. In Virginia.20. What does Russel think of sleep?A. Its seldom studied.B. Its just a waste of time.C. Its of great importance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI never knew anyone whod grown up in Jackson without b

10、eing afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jacksons Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to r

11、ead.My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself,She took me in to introduce me. “Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults,” Mother said.Mrs. Calloway made her

12、own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day youd taken it out; it made no difference to her that youd read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two only. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I coul

13、d go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her rea

14、ding a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” with my brothers two daughters. Shed just look up at the right time, long enough to answer in character “The better to eat you with, my dear,” and go back to her place in the magazine article.21. Which of the fol

15、lowing best describes Mrs. Calloway?A. Quiet.B. Strict.C. Humorous.D. Considerate.22. What do the underlined words “this feeling” refer to in the last paragraph?A. Desire to read.B. Love for Mrs. Calloway.C. Interest in games.D. Fear of the library rules.23. Where is the text probably from?A. A guid

16、ebook.B. An autobiography.C. A news report.D. A book review.BMilwaukee, Wisconsin, is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free by spreading on them cheese brine, the salty liquid used to make soft cheeses, like mozzarella.Wisconsin, also called “Americas Dairyland,” is famous for its che

17、ese. The state produced 2.8 billion pounds of cheese last year! As a result, there was a lot of leftover cheese brine. Disposing of（处置）the brine can be expensive. So what should cheese makers do with the -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-waste?毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets. The sa

18、lt lowers waters freezing point, causing ice to melt（融化）. But using cheese brine could help both cheese producers and cities save money, while keeping roads safe. Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rock salt, helps lower waters freezing point.In addition to saving money, cheese brine could

19、 also be a more eco-friendly option. Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the environment.Rock salt is made of sodium chloride, the same compound（化合物）in ordinary table salt. Sounds harmless, right? But while you probably add only a small amount of salt to your food

20、, road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U.S. roads every year!The chemical washes off roads and goes into the ground. There it can pollute drinking water, harm plants. and eat away soil. By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt, Milwaukee may be able to cu

21、t its rock salt use by 30 percent.Cheese brine has a downside too a smell similar to that of bad milk. “I dont really mind it,” Emil Norby told Modern Farmer magazine. He works for one of Wisconsins county highway commissions and came up with the idea of using cheese brine. “Our roads smell like Wis

22、consin!” he said.24. Why can cheese brine help keep winter roads ice-free?A. It is soft.B. It contains salt.C. It is warm.D. It has milk in it.25. What is a benefit of using cheese brine on roads?A. Improving air quality.B. Increasing sales of rock salt.C. Reducing water pollution.D. Saving the chee

23、se industry.26. Milwaukees new way to de-ice streets may be an example of_.A. barking up the wrong treeB. putting the cart before the horseC. robbing Peter to pay PaulD. killing two birds with one stoneCTodays world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set for success is persisten

24、ce（毅力）, a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings

25、after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.“There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,”Padilla-Walker said. “This research also helps to prove that characteristics s

26、uch as persistence which can be taught are key to a childs life success.”Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative” parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the f

27、ollowing characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy（自主权）.In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key fin

28、ding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may p

29、lay a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.27. What is special about the BYU professors study?A. It centered on fathers role in parenting.B. It was based on a number of large families.C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.D. It aimed to imp

30、rove kids achievement in school.28. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?A. Ignore their demands.B. Make decisions for them.C. Control their behaviors.D. Explain the rules to them.29. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?A. Single paren

31、ts.B. Children aged from 11 to 14.C. Authoritarian fathers.D. Mothers in two-parent homes.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers.B. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future.C. Children Tend to Learn Determination from Fathe

32、r.D. Family Relationship Influences School Performance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lets take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fil

33、l a glass with clean water. 31 For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we wa

34、nt, but this is not the case for many people around the world. 32Thats around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea（腹泻）from dirty water. Thats around 1,400 children every day

35、! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. 33Therefore, they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education. 34On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clea

36、n water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. 35People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.A. We use wat

37、er indirectly too.B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they cant go to school.E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?F

38、. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I was born legally blind. Of all th

39、e stories of my early childhood, the one about a 36is my mothers favorite.I was only two when the 37occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 38to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 39to dash across the lawn（草坪） and hit a large maple tree! I was

40、running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and40on my backside. Mom41 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I42myself up and kept right on going. Mom always43here that, as many times as I44across the lawn after that, I never again45into that tree.Mom loves to use this story a

41、s an46. It reminds her that children dont enter life47to take risks or unwilling to48again when they fall down. She -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _never wanted me to lose that49as I grew older. When I50my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I st

42、udied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a51 . Through years of52, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get53at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, dont sit in the grass and54.J

43、ust get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it55.36. A. tripB. raceC. treeD. driver37. A. incidentB. changeC. illnessD. problem38. A. fearedB. refusedC. forgotD. turned39. A. delayB. absenceC. freedomD. rest40. A. landedB. sleptC. laughedD. wept41. A. promisedB. encouragedC. allowedD. expecte

44、d42. A. wokeB. pickedC. warmedD. gave43. A. addsB. repliesC. admitsD. supposes44. A. droveB. livedC. stoodD. zoomed45. A. crashedB. brokeC. climbedD. looked46. A. answerB. exampleC. excuseD. order47. A. ableB. ashamedC. afraidD. anxious48. A. askB. shareC. learnD. try49. A. honestyB. toughnessC. kin

45、dnessD. curiosity50. A. regrettedB. reviewedC. madeD. explained51. A. jobB. friendC. fortuneD. house52. A. memoriesB. effortsC. researchD. experience53. A. mixed upB. fed upC. knocked downD. settled down54. A. playB. relaxC. dreamD. cry55. A. all at onceB. in the endC. in either caseD. as a result第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Som