托福阅读中的推断题(5页).doc

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1、-托福阅读中的推断题-第 5 页智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读中的推断题 摘要： 正如托福阅读中的推断题，如果定位句里涉及到了时间、地点或者某两种东西的对比，那么请大胆尝试对比反推法。 前两天惹女票生气，所以今天约出去逛街哄她开心。 逛到名牌包包店，她开心地看中了两款(P开头和L开头，我不开心了。)，只见她娇羞地左手拿着P款，右手拿着L款。然后问题就来了。 女票：“亲爱的，这两个包包哪个更漂亮?” 我：“你觉得呢?”(我喜欢哪个真的重要吗!我心里的OS是你TM家里不是有好几个了么!) 女票：“呃。L款虽然便宜一些，但是看久了好像太俗气了呢。你说呢，亲爱的?” 各位屌丝男们你们听懂最后这句话了

2、么!能自行理解和推断出意思的屌丝们，恭喜你，今年过年可能不会再是一个人!真心听不懂的穷屌们，小编就在这里稍作推理，公布答案：L款-虽然便宜但是俗气;P款-虽然价格贵但是不俗气 所以女票内心真实声音是：给老娘买P款 ! (不用谢，小编是衷心祝愿你在未来人生道路上能活得聪明一点) 托福 阅读的推理题解法亦是如此：例如 In many instances, spectators in the era before recorded sound experienced elaborate aural presentations alongside movies visual images, from

3、the Japanese benshi (narrators) crafting multivoiced dialogue narratives to original musical compositions performed by symphony-size orchestras in Europe and the United States. In Berlin, for the premiere performance outside the Soviet Union of The Battleship Potemkin, film director Sergei Eisenstei

4、n worked with Austrian composer Edmund Meisel (1874-1930) on a musical score matching sound to image; the Berlin screenings with live music helped to bring the film its wide international fame. 5. Paragraph 2 suggests which of the following about Eisensteins film The Battleship Potemkirf? The film w

5、as not accompanied by sound before its Berlin screening. The film was unpopular in the Soviet Union before it was screened in Berlin. Eisensteins film was the first instance of collaboration between a director and a composer. Eisenstein believed that the musical score in a film was as important as d

6、ialogue. 通过电影名称The Battleship Potemkirf，我们可以不费吹灰之力地定位到原文第二句话：在柏林放映的时候，也就是在苏联之外该电影的首映，电影导演SE和作曲家EM合作，给电影带来了配乐;这次带配乐的柏林放映给这部电影带来了国际声誉。 整理一下思路可得以下信息： 1.在柏林放映的时候才有配乐之前苏联放映的时候都没有配乐 2.有了配乐之后才有国际声誉之前苏联放映的时候是没有国际声誉的(可能仅仅是小范围内有知名度，未必就是unpopular)由此，我们就可以选出正确答案A。 如果女票和你说的话，没有涉及任何对比的信息，那么请尝试第二招：深度挖掘，正向推理 我，中关村I

7、T男一枚，这个月5号，前一秒手机震动收到工资，后一秒我媳妇电话打了进来。 媳妇：“老公，发工资了吧?” 我：“是啊。(有杀气)” 媳妇：“我昨天在网上看了一款包包，好漂亮” 读到这里想必你也懂了我媳妇儿的意思!没错!就是那个意思!发工资+漂亮包包=快给我买!挖掘信息，进行合理推理，于是就能得出你想要的(或者你不想要的)答案。我的智商就是这样被我媳妇儿磨练出来的。 奉上例题一枚： Photographic evidence suggests that liquid water once existed in great quantity on the surface of Mars. Two t

8、ypes of flow features are seen: runoff channels and outflow channels. Runoff channels are found in the southern highlands. These flow features are extensive systemssometimes hundreds of kilometers in total lengthof interconnecting, twisting channels that seem to merge into larger, wider channels. Th

9、ey bear a strong resemblance to river systems on Earth, and geologists think that they are dried-up beds of long-gone rivers that once carried rainfall on Mars from the mountains down into the valleys. Runoff channels on Mars speak of a time 4 billion years ago (the age of the Martian highlands), wh

10、en the atmosphere was thicker, the surface warmer, and liquid water widespread. 2. What does the discussion in paragraph 1 of runoff channels in the southern highlands suggest about Mars? The atmosphere of Mars was once thinner than it is today. Large amounts of rain once fell on parts of Mars. The

11、river systems of Mars were once more extensive than Earths. The rivers of Mars began to dry up about 4 billion years ago. 通过runoff channels 定位在文章的第三行和第四行，讲到径流通道是一个非常广阔的河流系统，这些河道交错曲折，会合并成一个更大更宽的河道。火星上的这个河流系统其实和地球很像，并且砖家认为它们是干旱的河床，曾经流在里面的河流携带的是降落在火星上的雨水，不过这条河流很久以前就消失了。这时候我们可以梳理一下读到的信息点，说 runoff channels最后汇聚成很宽大的河道，那说明河水的水量很大;且河水来自于雨水，也就说明了曾经火星上雨量很大呗，因此可以对应正确选项C。 当然了，在做推断题的时候也不能脑补太多，还是要紧紧围绕原文内容来推测,比如女神说：“你对我来说好重要哦”，屌丝们就以为女神的意思是“我没有你就活不了”或者“我耐你”?!真是图样图森破!谁让你丫过度推断的!(真题栗子请待下回分解) 总之，推断题看似捉摸不透，不按常理出牌，其实关键还是要定位准确、在读句子时保持沉着冷静，不过度推断，那么正确答案自然就水落石出了