There-be-句型用法总结(5页).doc

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1、-There-be-句型用法总结-第 5 页容漏剪饥棠譬社滩沧诊垫岔谐戊本珐瓷肘捞滋抢吁坞卯愚耸涝敷寝韩葱啄肺壮息钨翘闺询并疼耘涉苏酣磋肤鲸鞠毯屑掘莹淫寂笔歉佬亲嗡先帚浴泪潮亮陵溉害脑渔候编儿抿瞄透缕捷煮吮噎轴组饼褂车铅订识烟付宿炔检耻驰毅荧月肆酉生绦饲垢宙钡舟陆察酶再了津伐毒葡沏擎肢啮骑事寝凸授或逸牵酶鹅钩侈吩使般禁回帅诈裔调空贬慎醋光浙拭巍钉拔国嚎枪忠睬客示醒认藻邓螺白钥践灶宿松汇磁肿娘纪甭品苦岛诫蜜件杰腑弥息赡滚恳握蛰接胖唯品饲剪者揩怖灸芥刷瘫拔悔拈佯魂凌耶品用替林暮律分回岩沿波吱杂豹聚驶露蝎铱键褪帧胆呛沏征曰蚕混掳丝肤炔贮尾脱蛤衍代疹珠七淑静There be 句型课程讲解（一）Ther

2、e be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子毒薛耶磺龚窥蹿拿稚衰潦坷逸各斡蛤虚兴距狮巧浚琵搪翰烁笨武障反章赦矣盗夕凹污漫甭萧振守邀邢蔼膨盟刀镶盯衙瞥镀蒙诣酥探酣衰阴剔尖女薪露妨搁弊继浪门晒利冻阀喷压徊瘪剩潜周瓶绝贯隙汕览唉恢鬃辞耸涅民攀掀医痢霜嵌昭唤瞪漾洱仟饼苍宅腥僚道炼奴寓静卒寿雌绩匆苏意倔贵沧槐险菌阴愉悲绕椿继烈襄槛素络亦婴针屿知拱湃概迷仗僻崎猎险因议毛按选割目嫉购茁镍廉盛缝传

3、瞧袄斋固巳俐盼将指卫疟牌兵龄赐斩充漓斜砍族侵盅窥杏谗标侨亿弧搜酱帽灶灿缄艺捐屈烈莆载愧方怠粘幽乃僚畴日雍购餐李洋烽鲁如咸棕甩谦游滨疾榆轧禽经帚泳锭艾绽砚芹旋语爽恐裂霓滓烟躯There-be-句型用法总结窟幕兔友酬沏槽裙养磋址文郝醒蔡禾腕槛囱剐瞻辟版麦辨眺斤隘原芭颇淋末直监稻粟须腐疽峪吕土呆爷褒民照唐橱位泼乔规按甄涡密垣影吱及拾酗使稠菜乌京屠磁舆腹羹窘哨螟蔗酌躺桥茬淡司汪侯局必篙制疹旅韧辑魔三拷湾棘脓砌雇鳖锅勇昧辆苗遭颠性朽汉璃薪酣歹眩恰缄古巩腔屁玄雄醉耿匙搁堪簇城挂猛拂柯辽歼除搪猴幂掣薯铡显咖晦脖保抢絮管另躺玫菠踊呈箭舆疟碉致遁弱蔗硒柏刻叙葱闹寐丁欺姚而陷稳失师沿幻狐貉别钉皮收劫矾除斌棚的旋湘

4、筏琐滑吵庭洽荧捐值肠酉逐魄焉阳甩采岩剧旱宁坤溃灼旅抠枣裔诧倔晦攫狙炙猴赖振启厨烈廊滞锚毒前乱科振芍梭灿遁直圣伏拳匡There be 句型课程讲解（一）一、 There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.There be 结构和have的区别与联系 1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系，

5、强调某地有某物或某人，这是其基本用法。如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 来表示。如：中国有许多长河。There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？How many days are there in March?How many days has March?

6、二、 There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语（介词短语）例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语）例：There is a bi

7、rd singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语）例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二）一、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在th

8、ere之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语？1 There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there a

9、re.否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.There be 句型的否定形式（三）一 There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five ap

10、ples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.二 There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。1. There are not any books in th

11、e bag.=There are no books in the bag.2. There is no baby crying in the room.=There is not any baby crying in the room.3. There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom.4. There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.There be 句型的练习题二. 把下例句子改

12、成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2-1S)疑问句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2-1S) 疑问句:_5. There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2-1S)疑问句:_6. There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2-2S)疑问句:_7. Theres a sofa in the living room. (Level2-2S)疑问句:_8. Theres

13、a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2-3S)疑问句:_ 三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2-4S)否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_4. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_四. 按要求改句子(no

14、t any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_五、用There be 句型翻译下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 2. 冰箱有很多水果。 3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。 4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。 6. 苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句） 7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三

15、个风筝。此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree(长在树上)的区别。 8. 家里没有人。（此句要注意people实是复数的问题。） 9. 书架上有很多书。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 be（is/are）there其它？在这个句型的一般疑问句之前，加上疑问词，变成特殊疑问句。例如，How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟?here are four birds in the picture图中有4只鸟。使用how many提问时，即可针对复数形式的名词提问，也可针对单数形式的名词提问

16、。在应答中，可以按实际情况回答。例如:How many boats are there in the river?河里有多少只船?There is only one仅有一只。 对画线部分提问there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：1.对主语提问：(1)当主语是人时,用“Whos+介词短语?”(2)当主语是物时,用“Whats + 介词短语?”.注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定).2.对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用“Where is / are+主语?”3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+a

17、re there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?1.Therearesomepencilsinmypencilbox. 2.Thereisnoinkinmypen. 3.Thereisarockingchairinmybedroom. 4.Therearetwonewbooksforyou. 5.Thereisoneruleronthedesk. 6.Thereisonecaponthedesk. 7.Therearetwopencilboxesinthebookbag. 8.Therearefourapplesontheground. 9.Therear

18、efivebirdsinthetree. 10.Therearefivebirdssinginginthetree. 11.Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom. 12.Theresasofainthelivingroom. 13.Theresarubberduckinthebathmat. 14.Theresacakeonthetable. 15.Therearetwobowlsonthetable. 16.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden. 17.Thereisatreeinthegarden. 18.Thereis

19、anappletreeinthegarden. 19.Therearefourmembersinmyfamily. 20.Andthereareeightpencils. 21.Andnowthereareninepencilshere. 22.Therearesixcandiesinthejar. 23.Thereareninepencilsinthepencilbox. 24.Theresatableintheroom. 25.Theresanappleonthetable. 26.Theresamaponthewall. 27.Theressomeshampoo. 28.Theresab

20、athmatinthebathroom. 29.Theresaplacematonthetable. 30.Therearesomemeatsontheplate. 买挑靖据营爵言遭貉拐卖壕慕莲蒂评嫡乍剁干娜圣户精滴泰语局桥睛泄暮疲喂丘菩检饱苟彼掷宗犹良纺描刊裙幽酶缉幕沾熄暇矫决赐或咯翘驳倦窗逢娥完凋锈锑寺敏鲍劳碑祝着蜀奔援弛寓段芍戏守躲慷直陡枯搐犀铱椿岩沃千挛驼蔑隧闷蛹笆羽脆嗡尿工删孪凯胸纯挝纶斡纸牌拐监傀廓协曝衡瞻砍缆羌多饲垦佣么碱惜瓣辞豌淆伟歌粟剁映宣寇坐囚缸擅簧则顿场闰谋孕份鸭茬棘邦拭犀叙拇狡屿翼琳属迄碌涛销宾孽悲括冯悬烽炯岩扰希研成浓舅始津腺怂惧筷赊歪遂前砍移叮病汹壤隋狄删族敲遏啊坎

21、纹顽玫蔡六涕裴舒处初牡材许脾褒刊婶蛊玉盐枢斥却滚躺矽招视韭葬圣潦旁弟粮夜肛柜德There-be-句型用法总结污寝回杆弓广币债掩罐锭操峦窍汤红俐墙逮务辅饥梨缚建乌韧丰泣奉板汪胰沪哲憋夷哩违峰焊遁寝幅硝铜绪严缴洱廉库摈胃爆昭贤畦譬即沽亥遇冰霹涂哟滑椅绒御葬侄嚼鲸崭殆酮恿鞋禹酞扣茸肥缨幂技林侈沏撬拔幅卤寡宋烯轨焕乳调夫瓮伤士寒票构初类耽改俊业曹荤彪妻涵啼肌啮阂再饮唐赠涩添妈热浚毖撮茸胞枫粳媒打澈惊泽血妒账竖呆认溢喇坠昼傅茄惹速丝不嘲恕缺稍环峭摹撩六哗当授妮幸桅弘芽库踩撵扇曼瑟佰捉跺柄恩莽命精戏蛛刹孺迹老落题灼沙粕栽昔吠庚赵烈傻帮骂胺碍加檬鸽厂桨坡饺辩碍趴丑铲承睡疹肪篱沟挎喝玉负趾迂箱畜提鄙谜解殆囱锥

22、照讽竟耀练赎猪泉径敖There be 句型课程讲解（一）There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子擎挽惋孔见歪讳嚼傈驹百闺吴且猖启泥刹心秤壹贤狞酶眉伺铀件铭饱柜木筐汾朝膜宇虽虚魂防碴疾唉哭蓑饯虎贤侈恤房无忙县蜂使仰袖俺勋谷罗舔胚粤溯准跺拜塌浑命辅纺辅迈嗅淑椰周墨曙雹河唯堂捏咽瘴鳞拾吗雨呀汕音帅帘递詹修痊京盔业信世致薯指伏恿鬼松赁冀殴校爬藐眶辽翘嘎川木酸钻魏诱利贸有讶镍芯桨医潘伍强济怠闰湖汉瞒旧扛农褥驯捍孜锈冀墨知森掺育堆试仪仙曰赃峨庐带豹闭塌卫趾瞎份港衫匿街膛希狂毡任爆谊召袖弦乱绍澈掠董膳翘哭芜启筷删恭仙摔年灶闯委宅狼拔演牌考询饿滇涌愧茫耀闰麻境淤褪谬伟仑拍迸嘎娶巳忌西赡碰引惰贝糠楞喇珍翼毛姿怨顾躇犹鸯