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1、-拉丁语词根原词缩略根词含义英语衍生词acerbusacerb-苦,尖刻 (bitte) r尖酸刻薄的(acerbic)acetumacet-醋(vinegar)酸的(acetic)aedificiumaedifici-建筑(building)大厦(edifice)alaceralacr-快(quick)敏捷(alacrity)albumalb-白(white)相册(album)aliusali-其它(er)外侨(alien)amicusami-朋友(friend)亲切的(amiable)animaanim-灵魂,生(soul, life)赋予生命(animate)annusann-年(yea
2、r)年度(annual)aquaaqu-水(water)水生的(aquatic)audaxaudac-大胆的(brave, bold)大胆的(audacious)aurisaur-耳(ear)听觉的(aural)avisavi-鸟(bird)鸟舍(aviary)bellumbell-战斗(war)好斗的(bellicose)bonus melior optimusbon- melior- optim-好(good)更好(better)最好(best)奖励(bonus)改善(ameliorate)最适宜的(optimum)bsbov-牛(cow)像牛一样的(bovine)caniscan-犬(d
3、og)犬齿(canine)cervxcervic-颈(neck)子宫颈(cervix)cviscivit-公民(citizen)平民的(civilian)clviculaclavicul-钥匙(little key)锁骨(clavicle)coniunxconiug-配偶(spouse)夫妇间的(conjugal)cornucorn-角(horn)独角兽(unicorn)deusde-神(god)神祗(deity)disdi-一天(day)每日的(quotidian)discipulusdiscipul-学生(student)门徒(disciple)dominusdomin-主人(lord)领
4、土(dominion)domusdom-房屋(house)住所(domicile)equusequ-马(horse)骑术家(equestrian)erroremerr错误(mistake)错误的(erroneous)falxfalc-镰刀(sickle)钩状的(falcate)felinaefelin-猫(cat-like)猫科的(feline)fminafmin-女人(woman)女性的(feminine)filiusfili-子(son)孝顺的(filial)finisfini-极限(limit)最终的(final)flosflor-花(flower)花似的(floral)foliumfo
5、li-叶子(leaf)页码(folio)formaform-形状(form, shape)形式(form)forsfort-幸运(luck)偶然的(fortuitous)fortisfort-力量(strength)坚毅(fortitude)fraterfratr-兄弟(brother)兄弟会(fraternity)fronsfront-前额(forehead)前面(front)fruxfrug-果实,利益(fruit)节俭的(frugal)fumusfum-烟(smoke)烟雾(fume)genusgen-诞生、后代(birth, offspring)世代(generation)真正的(ge
6、nuine)homhomin-人(human being)杀人(homicide)ignis-火(fire)引燃(ignite)insulainsul-岛(island)半岛(peninsula)心胸狭隘(insularity)idexidic-判断(judge)公正的(judicial)判决(adjudicate)isir-正直(right)法(law)正义(justice)司法权(jurisdiction)lachrymalachrym-泪(tear)催人泪下(lachrymose)lexlg-律(law)合法的(legal)lnaln-月(moon)月亮的(lunar)lupuslup-
7、狼(wolf)凶猛的(lupine)magistermagistr-教师(teacher)地方法官(magistrate)magnus mjor maximusmagn- mjor- maxim-大(big)更大(bigger)最大(biggest)大小(magnitude)主要(major)最大(maximum)malusmal-坏(bad)恶意(malice)manusmanu-手(hand)手动的(manual)maremar-海(sea)海事的(maritime)mtermtr-母(mother)保姆(matron)moramor-延迟(delay)延期偿付(moratorium)mu
8、ndusmund俗世(world)世俗的(mundane)narratnarrat-讲述(tells)叙述者(narrator)nihilnihil-虚无(nothing)彻底毁灭(annihilate)noxnoct-夜(night)夜的(nocturnal)oculusocul-眼(eye)接种(inoculate)onusoner-负担(load)免罪(exonerate)paterpatr-父(father)保护人(patron)pavimentumpaviment-地面(ground)人行道(pavement)penispen-尾(tail)阴茎(penis)pesped-足(foo
9、t)行人的(pedestrian)pulcherpulchr-美(beautiful)美丽(pulchritude)rexrg-王(king)帝王的(regal)rsrr-农场(farm)乡下的(rustic)sinistersinistr-左(left)凶恶的(sinister)terraterr-大地(land)地形(terrain)undaund-波(wave)起伏(undulate)urbsurb-城市(city)市郊(suburb)Ursidaeurs-熊(bear)熊似的(ursine)vehiculumvehicul-车(wagon)车辆(vehicle)veritasver-真
10、实(truth)核实(verify)villavill-乡村房屋(country house)别墅(villa)村庄(village)virvir-男人(man)有男子气概的(virile)vulpinaevulp-狐(fox)狡猾的(vulpine)拉丁语动词词根原词现在词根完成时词根过去完成时词根含义常见衍生词agag-eg-ct-做(do)代理人(agent)行动(action)amam-amav-amat-爱(love)迷恋(enamor)audiaud-audiv-audit-听(hear)听得见的(audible)capi-cipicap-cep-cip-capt-cept-取(t
11、ake)能够(capable)俘虏(captive)接受者(recipient)接待(reception)cdcd-cess-屈服(yield)离开(depart)退却(recede) 超过(excess)cogitcogit-cogitav-cogitat-思考(think)考虑(cogitate)colligocolligerecollegicollectus收集(collect)收集(collect)claud-cldclaud-cld-claus-cls-关闭(close)结束(conclude)clinclin-clinat-靠(lean)倚靠(recline)cubcub-cuba
12、t-躺(lie)孵卵器(incubator)currcurr-cucurr-curs-跑(run)流(current)循环(recursion)dd-dat-dit-给(give)加(add)与格(dative)doledol-doluidolit-悲伤(grieve)悲伤(dolor)哀悼(condolence)dubitdubit-dubitav-dubitat-质疑(doubt)不容置疑的(indubitable)faci-ficifac-fec-fic-fact-fect-制作(make)工厂(factory)ferfer-tul-lt-带来(bring)多产(fertile)关联(r
13、elate)fgfg-fx-固定(fix)磨难(crucifixion)fingfing-fict创作(invent)小说(fiction)gradior-grediorgradi-gredi-gress-gress-none步骤(step)成分(ingredient) 进步的(progressive)gustgust-gustav-gustat-尝(taste)品尝(gustation)iaci-iciiac-iec-(j)ic-jact-ject-投掷(throw)发射物(projectile)注射(inject)laudlaud-laudav-laudat-赞扬(praise)赞成(ap
14、plaud)locloc-locav-locat-地点(place)地点(location)ldld-ls-玩(play)共谋(collusion)可笑的(ludicrous)mergmerg-mers-沉(dip)浮现(emerge) 浸入(immerse)mittmitt-ms-miss-发送(send)委托(commit) 书信(missive)movemov-mov-mot-动(move)发动机(motor)动机(motive)nascornascinatusnone生出(to be born)初生(nascent)诞生的(natal)necnec-necav-necat-死亡(dea
15、d)大坟场(necropolis)nsc-gnscnsc-gnsc-nosc-nt-gnt-, -gnit-知晓(know)显著的(notable)认知的(cognitive)nuntinunt-nuntiav-nuntiat-宣告(bring news)宣告(announce)obeob-obi-obit-消亡(perish)讣告(obituary)petpet-petiv-petit-寻求(seek)攻击(attack)易怒的(petulant)请求(petition)pnpn-posu-posit-放(put)组件(component)位置(position)portportat-携带(
16、carry)举止,驱逐(deport)prem-primprem-press-press-推(push)压力(pressure)pugnpugn-pugnav-pugnat-战斗(fight)好斗的(pugnacious)putput-putav-putat-想(think)计算(compute)假定(putative)relinqurelinqu-reliqu-relict-遗下(abandon)放弃(relinquish)残存物(relict)rideris-笑(laugh, smile)嘲笑(deride)可笑的(ridiculous)rumprump-rup-rupt-破(break)
17、破裂(rupture)scisc-sciv-scit-知道(know)科学(science)scrbscrb-scrips-scrpt-写(write)体献(inscribe)经文(scripture)sedesed-sed-sess-坐(sit)勤勉(assiduous)sequorseq-secut- sum跟随(follow)顺从的(obsequious)sumes-fu-futur-是,存在(be)本质(essence)未来(future)veniven-vent-到来(come)聚集(convene)阻止(prevention)vertvert-vers-vers-行为,转弯(turn)恢复(revert)版本(version)videvid-vid-vs-见(see)视力(vision)vivviv-vix-vict-生命(live)活泼(vivacity)volvell-volu-愿望(wish)自主(volition)volvvolv-volt-转动(roll)旋转(revolve)vovevov-vot-发誓(vow)投票(vote)-第 7 页拉丁语名词和形容词词根
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