法律专业术语(2页).doc

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1、- 法律专业术语汇总classification of law 法律分类Substantive and procedural law实体法，程序法Criminal and civil law 刑法和民法legal consequences of a declaration of death宣告死亡的法律后果the “deceased” 死者His/ her spouse may re-marry with others. The heirs may inherit his/her estate. 配偶可以再婚，继承人可以继承遗产revoke the declaration of his dea

2、th撤销死亡宣告civil legal acts performed by him/her during such period are valid. 这期间从事的民事法律行为无效make proper compensation 作出适当的赔偿3 types of IP 3种知识产权easier to enforce 更易于实施copyright, patent and trademark 著作权，专利，商标novelty, inventiveness and practicality. 新颖性，发明性和实用性aesthetic feeling. 美感 distinguishability 可

3、区别性obtain registration. 获得注册elements of the formation of a contract 合同形成的要素an offer differs from an invitation to treat 要约与要约邀请的不同点an offer 要约 acceptance 承诺Goods listed in catalogues 价格目录表中列举的货物be liable for breach of contract 承担违约责任What avenues are open to the laborer 劳动者有什么渠道probation period 试用期ca

4、uses huge damage to the Unit 对单位造成巨大损害the labor union 工会negotiate 协商apply the labor department for an arbitration 申请劳动部门仲裁sue to the Peoples Court 起诉到人民法院directors 董事 supervisors 监事BOD=board of directors 董事会BOS=board of supervisors 监事会senior managers 高级经理financial officers 财务官员play their role well 充

5、分发挥作用check the finance 检查财务temporary shareholders meeting 临时股东会议articles of association 公司章程representative 代表 vote 投票employee congress 员工大会keep informed 保持信息通畅rights and obligations 权利和义务 three kinds of the competence of natural persons 自然人的三种民事行为能力legal persons 法人full competence 完全行为能力limited compe

6、tence 限制行为能力Minors 未成年人partly mentally-ill persons 部分精神病人in accordance with the law 依据法律Unlike natural persons with blood and flesh 和有血有肉的自然人不同participates in civil activities 参加民事活动assumes civil liabilities independently 独立承担民事义务five subject matters shall not get patents 五种物质不能获得专利laws and regulati

7、ons 法律法规mental activities 智力活动methods of diagnosis or treatment of disease疾病诊断与治疗方法animal and plant varieties 动植物品种substances obtained by means of nuclear fission原子核裂变方法获得的物质preconditions of a valid contract 有效合同analyze 分析Competent parties 合格的当事人intention to create legal relationship 有意愿创建法律关系 voluntariness, fairness 自愿性，公平性legality of the object 标的物的合法性companys property 公司财产companys creditors 公司债权人the limited liability company 有限责任公司shield 盾，挡箭牌has no contractual right 没有合同权利offer is terminated by lapse 要约由于过期而终止invalid ,valid 无效、有效fixed time limit 固定的时间限制-第 2 页-