七年级英语下册7-12单元复习提纲(10页).doc

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1、-七年级英语下册7-12单元复习提纲-第 - 10 - 页七年级英语下册712单元复习提纲一、考考你的记忆（一）、词汇Can you spell these words？Do you remember them？四会（部分）三会（部分）1、 高度 2、 队长、首领 3、 人、人物 4、 洋白菜、卷心菜 5、 特色菜 6、 粥、糊 7、 饺子 8、 练习、实践 9、 山、山脉 10、菜单 11、地理、地理学 12、角落、墙角 13、博物馆 14、美味的 15、决定、下决心 16、宫殿 17、广场 18、讨论 19、报告、汇报 20、情景、形势 21、忍受 22、事实、实际情况 23、介意 24、

2、文化 25、规则 26、打架、争吵 27、其他的，另外的 28、订单、定货，预订 29、表格 30、大厅、礼堂 31、队、组 32、汤、羹 straightcurlymediumblondegood-lookingmuttononionregularpresentsuggestionguidecentralfantasticawfulcrowdedsitcomhostbeltwalletarticlefashioncolorfuldininggymaccessoryopinionsitcomsoap operathe Palace Museumthe Childrens Palace（二）短语

3、1、 look like 看起来像.2、 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3、 medium height/build 中等高度身体4、 a little bit 一点儿5 、a pop singer 一位流行歌手6、 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 、go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8 、the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9 、be popular with sb 为-所喜爱10 、stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 、stop doing st

4、h 停止正在做的事情12 、tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13、 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14、 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15、 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16、 one of - -中的一个17、beef and tomato noodles/noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestom

5、ato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles18、would like to do sth/want to do sth 想要作某事19、what kind of noodles什么种类的面条20、what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面21、a large/medium/small bowl of noodles 大/中/小碗的面22、ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币 phone number23、House of Dumplings/noodles饺子/面馆Dessert

6、 House甜点屋24、play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with和某人/物玩耍25、have +三餐 have breakferst/lunch/ supper 26、study for clean the room visit sb stay at home have a partytalk show 27、go to the beach/to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains28、go shopping/do

7、 some shopping/go to the shop 买东西29、last weekend/over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末30、on +某日morning/afternoon/evening in + morning/afternoon/eveningin+年/月/季节at +时刻 last (next) month/year/week31、what aboutn/v-ing/=how about 呢32、spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末33、its time to do sthits time for sth

8、 该做么的时候了34、look for寻找35、go on vacation go to summer campstay at homestudy for exams Central Parkshow sth to sb help him find his father walk back togo shopping36、the Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sthbus trip the Great Wall Tianan Men Squarea Beijing Hutong make sb do sthdecide to do sthall day

9、 37、 TV shows（电视节目） Animal WorldTell it like it isLaw Todaygame show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and NatureChinese CookingAround Chinatalk show Lucky52Sports newsports show Culture China38、in class 在课上 on school nights 在上学的晚上39、school rules 校规40、no talking禁止交谈 listen to music听音乐 have to不得不41、ta

10、ke my dog for a walk 带狗去散步eat outside在外面吃饭42、in the hallway 在走廊上wear a uniform 穿制服43、arrive late for class 上学迟到after school 放学后44、be in bed 在床上in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里45、meet my friends 和我朋友见面46、by ten oclock.十点之前47、help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭48、practice the guitar 练习弹吉它49、Clean your house!50、Make

11、 the bed.（三）重点句型1、Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2、What does she look like?3、I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.)4、Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5、Shes a little bit quiet.6、Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7、She never stops talking.8、She likes reading and playing chess.9、I d

12、ont think hes so great.10、I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11、Now he has a new look.12、What kind of vegetables/meat/drink /food would you like? Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 13、What size bowl/plate of noodles would you like? Id like a large/medium/small bowl noodles.14、What size

13、cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake. 15、whats the date today? Its 16、What was the date yesterday? It was17、How was your weekend?18、What did she do ? She did her homework19、What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer20、Its time to go home= Its time for home21、Where did you go o

14、n vacation? I went to summer camp.22、Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?23、How were the movies? They were fantastic24、have fun doing something干某事有乐趣 =enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .25、What do you think of

15、soap operas? I cant stand them/I dont mind them/I dont like them/I like them/I love them.26、Dont arrive late for schoolDont be late for school 27、Dont fight 28、Dont run in the hallways29、Dont smoke .Its bad for your health.30、Dont play cards in school31、Dont sleep in class.32、Dont talk when you eat.

16、33、Dont wear hats in class.34、Do homework by 10:00.35、Can we ? Yes ,we can . No, we cant.Can we arrive late for class ? No, we cant. We cant arrive late for class.36、Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I dont.二、考点知识精讲1、What do you think of game shows？ 用于询问某人对某事的观点看法，意思是“认为怎么样”。等于How do

17、you like game shows？或How do you feel about game shows？常用答语：I cant stand them/I dont mind them/I dont like them/I like them/I love them。2、What does he look like？ 这是询问人的长相时的常用语，强调外貌。如： What does your cousin look like？ He is tall and has a round face. What is he like？是问某人内在特征的常用语。如： Whats your brother

18、like? He is easygoing.3、Id like to do some shopping. 1)would like作“想要、愿意”讲时，常用于口语，语气较委婉。结构一般为：would like sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.含有would like的陈述句变为疑问句时，直接把would前移，would you like/love?肯定回答一般为：Yes，please./All right/Yes/Ok或Yes，Id like/love to。否定回答为：No，thanks或Im sorry，I cant/

19、Id like/love to, but。如：Would you like some coffee？ Yes，please/No, thanks.Would you like to play basketball with us？ Yes，Id like to/ Id love to, but I have to finish my housework. 2）do+some+v-ing意为“做某事”，表示做某事需要一段时间或反复进行的动作。类似的短语有do some reading，do some washing，do some cleaning等。如： My mother likes to

20、do some cleaning on Sundays.4、What did you do last weekend？ I practiced English.（1）一般过去时是谈论过去最常用的时态，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)等系动词be的过去时: am(is) was, are were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,

21、he wasnt.行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它 I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Did you have breakfast? Yes,I did./No,I didnt.规则动词的过去式变化规则：一般在词尾加ed.playplayed以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d.like liked love loved以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加ed.study studied carry ca

22、rried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped plan planned动词不规则变化：（注意阅读识记不规则动词时态变化表） （2）practice练习，实践。后接名词性的词，如： I practice English everyday. He often practices playing the guitar on Saturday.三、巧辩异同点1、stop doing与stop to do （1）stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的事”，如：When the teacher came in，the students stop

23、ped talking and laughing.表示学生们停止谈话、笑（不谈、不笑了）。（2）stop to do sth意为“停止（正在做的事）去做另一件事”如：He stopped to talk with me. 表示他开始和我谈话。（3）stop sb（from）doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”（在主动语态中from可以省略，被动语态则不可以省略）。如：We must stop the man(from) hurting others.The man must be stopped from hurting others.2、think of，think about与thin

24、k over (1)think of与think about这两个短语表示“对有什么看法”时可互换。如： What do you think of/about the film？ (2)think of还有“想要，打算；想到，想起，记得”之意，这时一般不与think about互换。如：Im thinking of going to study in America. Then they thought of a good idea.(3) think about还可意为“考虑；想的事情”，这时一般也不与think about互换。如：Ill think about it. Im thinki

25、ng about my old school days.(4)think over意为“仔细考虑”，over是副词。如： He thought the problem over for a moment，and then put up his hand.3、wear，put on，dress与（be）in共性：都含有“穿”之意，但用法不同。(1) wear的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。如：He wore a red coat on National day.(2) put on 的意思是“穿上，戴上”，表示穿的动作。如：Its cold outside，please put on your co

26、at.(3) dress 指“给穿衣”，及物动词。请同学们一定记住：dress oneself 自己穿衣 dress sb. 给某人穿衣dress sb in+衣服名词 给某人穿某衣服get/be dressed 穿好衣服get/be dressed in+衣服名词 穿上某衣服dress up in 乔装穿上（衣服） dress up as 乔装打扮/化妆成如：The boy is too young to dress himself. My brother often dress up as Cristmas father on Cristmas Day. I have to dress m

27、y little sister every morning.(4)（be）in指“穿着，戴着”，表示状态（不能作谓语）。如： She is in an orange skirt today.The girl in red is my classmate，Han Tingting=The girl wearing red clothes is my classmate，Han Tingting.提示：put on还有“上演，演出”的意思。如： Yesterday we put on a short play.4、spend、pay、cost与take(1)spend作谓语时主语一般是用指“人”的

28、名词或代词，常用spend+时间/金钱+on/(in) doing sth. 如： They Greens spend about $ 50 on newspapers every year.Mom, could I spend two hours playing basketball with my classmates?(2)pay作谓语时主语一般是也用指“人”的名词或代词，常用pay+金钱+for sth. 可替换为spend+金钱+on sth. 如：Tom paid ￥10 for a new pen.注：pay for还可以作“赔偿”的意思，如：How much should I

29、pay for the lost library book. (3)cost作谓语时主语一般是用指“物”的名词或代词，常用sth.cost sb+金钱。（cost的过去式与原形一样） The computer cost him ￥7000.(4)(4)take 主要用于固定句式：It takes/took/will take sb.+时间+to do sth. 表示“做某事花了某人时间”， 如：It took 100,000 Egyptains over 20 years to build the Great Pyramid.5、 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是必须、不得不，它侧重于客

30、观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语have to动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如： We have to wear sneakers for gym class. Tom has to practice the guitar every day. I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.（2）否定形式：主语dont have to动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesnt have to. 句子是过去时，用didnt have to）如：Nick doesnt ha

31、ve to wear a uniform. We didnt have to do our homework at once. （3）疑问句：Do(Does或Did)主语have to动词原形其他 如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 6、情态动词can的用法（1）表示能力，会能（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）Can you play the guitar? Judy can speak a little C

32、hinese. I can dance and sing.（2）表示允许、许可，可以、能（在这一课中新学的词义）Can the students run in the hallways? We can eat outside. Can I come in? 注意： 同样是情态动词，can 和have to 的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。 7、 hear，listen和sound都有听的意思，但三者是有区别的。（1）hear听说，侧重于听的内容Im sorry to hear that

33、 you are ill. I never heard such an interesting story. （2）listen听侧重于听这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。The children like to listen to music. （3）sound听起来，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great. It sounds like fun. 8、 be in bed 在床上、卧床in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。He is in bed for 10 years. Dave has to be in bed e

34、arly every night. 9、 arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，迟到Dont arrive （be）late for school.。I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 10、No talking ! 禁止交谈！no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与dont +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Dont put wet umbrellas here! No food! Dont eat food here! No smoking! Dont smok

35、e here! 7语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Look out! Wait here for me! Be sure to come here on time! 祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成dont）开头，再加上动词原形。如：Dont arrive late for school. Dont fight! Dont look out of the window. 四、实战演练1、 do you like the party？ Its full

36、of fun，I love it. A. What B. how C. Where D. Why2、 do you think of sitcom？ I love it. A. What B. how C. Where D. Why3、 does your cousin look like？ He looks like an artist. A. What B. how C. When D. Why4、Whats your brother like, Li Ming? He is . A. strong and tall B. a worker C. outgoing D. well5、Sha

37、ll we stay at home watching TV tonight？ No，Id like and see a movie. A. to go B. go C. went D. going6、Would you like to watch a film tonight with me？ ，but I must finish my homework first. A. OK, please B.Yes, Id like C. Yes,Id love to D. Good idea7、I like music，but now I dont feel like it. A. listeni

38、ng, listening B. to listen, listening to C. listening to, listening to D. listening to, to listen to8、Tina and her parents to England for sightseeing last summer. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone9、Excuse me，but I dont think you can smoke here.really sorry，I this is a non-smoking room.A. dont kn

39、ow B. didnt know C.have no idea D.havent know10、I didnt know if she me if she free.A. would help; would be B. helped; wasC. would help; was D. helped; would be11、Nick heard something unusual and stopped a look.A. have B. having C. to have D. had12、Mr Green asked us to stop . So we stopped him at onc

40、e.A. talking; listening to B. to talk; listening toC. talking; to listen to D. to talk; to listen to13、Its too noisy here，so Im moving out.A. thinking over B. thinking of C. thinking out D. thinking for14、My English teacher suggested me studying in America，My parents and I are it.A.thinking over B. thinking of C. thinking about D. thinking for15、The problem was so difficult. I and over but I couldnt solve it.A. thought it over B. thought about itC. thought of it D. thou