2015年高考全国卷2英语答案解析2015高考全国二卷英语试题及答案解析(16页).doc

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1、-2015年高考全国卷2英语答案解析2015高考全国二卷英语试题及答案解析-第 16 页2014高考全国卷2英语答案 2014年高考全国二卷英语试卷及答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15

2、B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15答案是C1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B. Give her a ride C. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director4. What do

3、es the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult B. Very interesting C. Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather B. Clothes C. News第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6

4、断材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next? A. stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45 B. At 6:1

5、5 C. At 6:509. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema B. The New State Cinema C. The UME Cinema听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air B. By taxi C. By bus11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business B. For shopping C. For holiday12. What is th

6、e probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife C. Fellow workers听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a classroom14. What does John do now? A. Hes trainer. B. Hes a tour guide C. Hes

7、a college student15. How much can a new person for the first year? A. 10, 500 B. 12, 000 C. 15, 00016. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four B. Three C. Two听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year B. Ten years C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers op

8、inion on public transport?A. Its comfortable B. Its time-saving C. Its cheap19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer B. Its healthier C. Its more convenient20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most? A. Busy, B. Colourful. C. Quiet第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分

9、，满分40分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband , Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do

10、some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible tro

11、ubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers

12、in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they ha

13、d found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.

14、We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take a vacation22. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a le

15、tter in his papesD. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasu

16、re.D. In Search of New Friends.BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it, ”says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what bega

17、n as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement . Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times, ”says Gaylord Nelson, the former

18、 governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10. 3 million tons a year to 5. 5 tons . The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 . Although serious probl

19、ems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place . A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved . In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs , ; today in 1995 there are about 6, 600 . Advanced lights , motors ,

20、 and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment . Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program . ” Until we d

21、o that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .25. According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about _A the social movementB recycling techniquesC environmental problemsD the importance of Earth Day26 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A

22、 The grass roots levelB The business circleC Government officialsD University professors27 What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A They have cut car emissions to the lowestB They have settled their environmental problemsC They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D They h

23、ave reduced pollution through effective measures .28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A EducationB PlanningC Green livingD CO reduction C One of the latest trends（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn, for

24、example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4, 000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country. “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. “I

25、would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future, ” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an Ame

26、rican husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots. ” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture. ” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for chil

27、dren than simply sitting in a classroom, ” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. ”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12. ” The popularity if au pai

28、rs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.29. What does the term” au pair” in the text mean? A. A mot

29、her raising her children on her own B. A child learning a foreign language at home C. A professor in language education of children D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _. A. to live in China some day B. to speak the lang

30、uage at home C. to catch up wit other children D. to learn about the Chinese culture31. What can we infer from the text? A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America, B. Educated woman do better in looking after children C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills. D. Children can

31、 learn a foreign language well in six months.DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in

32、the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of Service Open: 5 a. m Mon-Fri

33、7a. m. SatSun . Close midnight SunThur. Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station.Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 . when paying with a smarTrip? card, the fare is $1. 25Fares for the Senior /disabled cus

34、tomers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip? card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTrip? cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors

35、. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tips （提示） . Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p. m. . If you lose some

36、thing on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.32. what should you know about farecard machine? A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a. m. B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for no more than

37、$5.33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At midnight B. at 3 a. m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p. m.34. What is good about a SmarTrip? card?A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its usersC. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.35. Which number s

38、hould you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability,

39、 money and time, _36_Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im al

40、ready hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_37_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf

41、 of bread? _38_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. _39_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes t

42、hat can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _40_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you e

43、at and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第三部分 英语知识运用（共

44、两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _41_, but on their way back conditions were very _42_. Joe fell

45、 and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _43_ alone, he would probably get back _44_. But Simon decided to risk his _45_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they _46_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _47_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _48_, Si

46、mon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was _49_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _50_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _51_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _52_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _53_ into a huge crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He h