would like 和want的用法区别(2页).doc
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1、-would like 和want的用法区别-第 2 页Would like 与 want 的用法区别would like 比want 更委婉一些,此外would like和 want 在下列情况下,这两个词可以互换使用: 1 用于请求或有关请求的问句中(但这里不使用 would not like): Customer:Id like some raspberries,please/I want some raspberries,please 顾客:请给我拿点儿木莓。 Greengrocer:Im afraid I havent anyWould you like some strawberr
2、ies? 蔬菜水果商:对不起,我没有木莓了。您来点草莓怎么样? Customer:No,I dont want any strawberries,thanks 顾客:不,谢谢,我不想要草莓。(这里不能用 wouldnt like。) I would like常常要比 I want更有礼貌。 would you like?要比do you want?更有礼貌,也更殷勤。 would you like?可以含有愿意满足别人的希望的意思。do you want?则不含有这种意思。因此,与顾客或客人打交道时,通常用 would you like?: Caller:Id like to/I want t
3、o speak to Mr X,please 打电话者:我想找X先生说话。 Telephonist:Mr X is outWould you like to speak to Mr Y? 话务员:X先生出去了。您跟Y先生说行吗? 2 如果不是提出请求而只是谈到愿望时,可以随意用would like或want的肯定式、疑问式或否定式。它们的意思没有区别,然而,I want要比I would like显得更自信。 I want通常不用于表示不可实现的愿望: I would like to live on Mars 但愿我能住到火星上去。 would like和want在下列用法中不能互换: 表示邀请时用 would you like?结构,而不能用do you want?结构: Would you like a cup of coffee? 您想喝一杯咖啡吗? Would you like to come to the theatre? 您想来剧院看戏吗? do you want?用于此处只表示一种询问,不含有邀请的意思
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