2019年上海市长宁区高考英语一模试卷(43页).doc

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1、-2019年上海市长宁区高考英语一模试卷-第 42 页2019年上海市长宁区高考英语一模试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions： In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spok

2、en only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it， read the four possible answers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1（1分）A At the dress shopB At the butchersC At the hairdressersD At the grocery store2（1分）A Play the violinB Stay

3、 at homeC Write a compositionD Attend the concert3（1分）A 4B 31C 40D 694（1分）A Someone witnessing a crimeBA salesman of the shopC Someone looking for the robberD A friend of the woman5（1分）A How to contact the travel agencyB Whether her sister has arrived safelyC Where to find the airline informationD W

4、hy her sister has rescheduled suddenly6（1分）A The suitcase might be taken by mistakeB The suitcase might not be of good qualityC The suitcase does not look ideal in sizeD The suitcase seems quite cheaplooking7（1分）A She has never been to Paris beforeB She knows a young man who could be helpfulC Shen r

5、emembers very little about ParisD She would like to talk about it some other time8（1分）A He cant show the woman the directionB Hes now working in the principals officeCHe has met the woman somewhere beforeD He wont wait for his friend at the entrance9（1分）A It has been given a new colourB Helen has ha

6、d it checked recentlyC It has been traded for a new oneD Helen has just rented it from a garage10（1分）A Tom had been preparing the party for longB Tom stood out in the job interview in LondonC Tom should have stayed at home for the examD Tom eventually managed to show up at the party二、听下面材料，回答问题11（4.

7、5分）（1）A Origin of the Oxford English DictionaryB Process of English dictionary publicationC Introduction of English dictionariesD History of Webster Dictionary of English（2）AIts reliable sourcesB Its various meaningsC Its way of inventionD Its frequency of use（3）ATo emphasize the function of a dicti

8、onaryB To Introduce the meaning of the phraseC To illustrate the development of languageD To record the invention of new words12（4.5分）（1）ABy picturing and adding mapsB By drawing and measuring pointsC By storing and developing imagesD By comparing and matching faceprints（2）ABanks use it to offer a f

9、ast entryB It can only be used with permissionC Companies use it for securityD It can be used to meet customers needs（3）AFlexibleBNeutralC PositiveDCritical13（6分）（1）AIt is not imaginativeB It is not practicalCIt is not time savingD It is not love sending（2）ABy giving it to someone elseBBy refusing t

10、o accept itCBy trading it for a gift cardDBy leaving it aside（3）AThe woman has been convincedB The man is direct and gratefulCThe man truly loves snow globesD The woman picks gift at random（4）APractical suggestion on gift givingB Different opinions on gift givingCEasy ways of buying thoughtful gifts

11、D Happy moments of getting gifts.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirection： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.14（10分）Planting Patriotism Young boys are not easily shocked， but 12yearold Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling Yeah，

12、 I was surprised and even disappointed， Preston said ， Prestons mom ， April Sharp said ， It is the first time（1） （see）him like this angry and passionate What upset her son so much was visiting his grandpas grave in Redding， California ，and realizing that not every veteran（老兵） in the cemetery has a f

13、lag So April told him son， （2） you are going to complain about something ， you have to do something about it or let it go Next thing April knew，Preston was taking on odd jobs and asking for donations（3） （buy）flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpas cemetery，And when that cemetery（4） （cove

14、r），he moved on to another，and then another Here we are，nearly three years and about 65，000 graves later He does it every week（5） the weather is like，rain or shineespecially rain，They were out there in the rain doing their job，（6） （protect）us，Preston said，His devotion is infections When word gets out

15、（7） Preston will be at a cemeteryhe has a Facebook page，Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowerspeople，like Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland，feel（8） （oblige）to join in，Its amazing，Loveland said What hes doing brings（9） out because we cant believe a young man in this country is doing what he does，It is a mov

16、ement of young and old，of those who served and those who are so grateful for what they did，all led by a proud grandson（10） saw an injustice and decided to do something about itSection B Directions： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box， Each word can be used only once. Note that

17、there is one word more than you need.15（10分）A astonishing B bordered C blackouts D consequences E constant F estimated G exploded H fascinated L process J stretched K upsettingAurora（极光）：wonders or disturbances Canada，February 2017：I stood in the snow on a frozen lake，watching as the sky twisted in

18、front of me Green bands of light（1） out in the darkness Slowly the colours twisted and broke and reappeared elsewhere until，suddenly，a whole band flowed and pulsed across the sky， （2） with delicate yellow pinks and purples It was as dramatic as thunderstorm，yet calmGentle，yet（3） ，Most of all，it was

19、a gift This was my fifth aurora trip and the first time I had seen fast movements and bright coloursThe calm green auroral displays that many people see are driven by a（n）（4） stream of particles（微 ）from called the solar wind But when the sun throws us extra hot fast particles，this process goes overd

20、rivewe get much more movement and colour，It is glorious!Auroraspotters long for it But for some，the wild movements of the heavens can have serious （5） Satellites electronics are affected or damaged by incoming fast particlies，（6） industries that rely on them Flights may need to change course to avoi

21、d radio（7） around the poles，or to protect aircrew from enhanced radiation exposure During a solar storm，aircrew may receive their annual radiation limit over a single flight Stormy space weather affects us on the ground，too A larger storm in 1989caused a 10hour electrical blackout over Canadas Quebe

22、c Province， costing the economy a（n）（8） C10billion Disturbance of the atmosphere causes problems with radio broadcast and GPS In September 2017，a huge solar fame（9） just as Hurricane lran hit the Caribbean The resultant HF radio blackout held up the emergency response，Meanwhile，beautiful aurora disp

23、lays were seen in England Place its beauty aside，then， and the auroral（10） is nothing other than a giant planetary disturbance，more of a worry than a wonder for some people Yet seldom do such disturbances have such fascinating side effects as that of the aurora dancing across our Arctic skiesIll. Re

24、ading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16（15分）Marmoset monkeys exist on a branch of the evolutionary tree that is distinct from the one

25、that led to mans But they constantly astonish researchers with （1） behavior that seems pretty highly evolved Their social organization and（2） practices could have been the model for the phrase It takes a village A dominant male and female breed， and their babies are carefully looked after by extende

26、d family members who then arent free to breed themselves A new study further （3） the marmosets reputation for admirable community values Researchers report that these caregivers share their food more generously with little ones （4） than when theyre surrounded by the watchful eyes of other community

27、members In complex societies where individuals band together for（5） protection， researchers have come up with a few widely accepted explanations for selfless behavior But specific acts， like sharing a delicious cricket（蟋蟀） with a begging baby marmoset， seem to need more（6） explanation One possibilit

28、y is that an individual practices（7） as a means of enhancing his status among peers By（8） that he is so well gifted with material goods that he can give some away， this dogooder enhances his power within the group That， in turn， may（9） prospective mates The other explanation for charitable behavior

29、（10） that kindnesses extended to others are simply the fees of group membership， which offers some future promise of a chance to mate Failure to share would result in exclusion from the group and a loss of （11） partners Scientists call this the pay to stay model Importantly， for both of these models

30、 to work， acts of kindness must have a（n） （12） That suggests you would see more sharing in group settings； away from judging eyes， a caregiver might be more likely to keep food for himself or herself And yet， in 2，581 tests conducted with 31adult and 14baby marmosets， the （13） appeared to be true An

31、thropologists （人类学家） from the University of Zurich carefully documented how often， in groups and in conditions that found caregiver and baby separated from the crowd， an adult would share his or her cricket When alone with a baby begging for a taste， adult marmosets shared their cricket 85% of the t

32、ime When in a group， caregivers offered up their cricket 67% of the time Our results show that helping in common marmosets is not driven by reputation management or （14） avoidance， the study authors reported Rather， it is driven by a deepdown motivation to help that is more（15） expressed when indivi

33、duals are alone with young（1）A animalB carefulC socialD individual（2）A evolvingB communicatingC organizingD parenting（3）A shinesB damagesC affectsD protests（4）A at playB in privateC on scheduleD by accident（5）A adequateB effectiveC continualD mutual（6）A creativeB complexC specificD official（7）A gene

34、rosityB wisdomC independenceD governance（8）A promisingB demonstratingC pretendingD explaining（9）A count onB go afterC appeal toD benefit from（10）A assumesB confirmsC enhancesD concludes（11）A regularB dominantC potentialD previous（12）A atmosphereB audienceC feedbackD judge（13）A statisticsB expectatio

35、nC argumentD opposite（14）A responsibilityB punishmentC arrangementD difficulty（15）A stronglyB causallyC delicatelyD fearlesslySection BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them， there are four choices marke

36、d A， B， C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the Information given in the passage you have just read.17（8分）What to endure before publication？ It takes a lot to write a novel Even those who havent tried would say， Well， duh! to this But its not much the mind space or the considerable t

37、ime it takes to write a novel that is as discouraging as how many times any writer must go back to the drawing board for yet another draft To really ready a novel for publication， a writer must spend time with his or her book Like any promising relationship， you， the writer ， must date your novel， t

38、ake it out to dinner， meet its parents， and see it through its most trying and desperate times As a writer， you have to stay up all night with your novel crying and talking and sometimes even pulling your hair out before that perfect moment of inspiration can truly help you cross the finish line For

39、 many published authors I know， myself included， a completed novel takes them about 10， thats right， 10drafts， and at least a year of real editing Will you be spending every single second editing your novel？ No， of course not Just as drafts need some real time on the surgery table， they also need re

40、st in the recovery room You dont nurse a relationship by spending every waking second with them until you cant stand the sight of each other， and you cant produce a novel by breathing down its literary neck However， a novel should undergo many draftsand different kinds of draftsbefore declaring it r

41、eady for an agent or editor to see Everyone has their own way to write a novel， and not all craft advice （or even craft rules） should all be followed by everyone， but when it comes to the many drafts of a novel， there are specific things a writer should focus on during each revision to help create a

42、 smooth transition from the initial idea to final products（1）People are discouraged from writing a novel mainly because it requires A a good publisherB too much thinkingC tons of working timeD frequent revisions（2）What do writers do in the course of creating a novel？ A They spend every minute with t

43、he novelB They treat the novel as a loverC They go out with some readers for dinnerD They hurt themselves to stay awake（3）By breathing down its literary neck in Paragraph 2， the author most probably means A writing casually thus failing to take readers breath awayB letting go a single mistake thus a

44、nnoying the readersC Xraying the work thus finding each literary mistakeD sticking too close to the work thus causing anxiety（4）Which of the following is most likely to come after the last paragraph？ A The importance of using proper transitional words in writingB The writing experience shared by fam

45、ous successful writeC Tips on how to make ten drafts to complete a good novelD Setbacks writers may suffer if ignoring the craft advice18（6分）Top Six Most Challenged Books in 2017 Office for Intellectual Freedom （OIF） in the States tracked 354 challenges （formal attempts to remove or restrict access

46、to library materials and services） to library， school， and university materials and services in 2017 Some individual challenges resulted in requests to restrict or remove multiple titles Overall， 416 books were targeted Here are the Top Six Most Challenged Books in 20171Thirteen Reasons WhyBy Jay Asher Originally published in2007 this New York Timesbestseller has resu