高三年级英语典型单选.doc

《高三年级英语典型单选.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三年级英语典型单选.doc（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、单选26I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to1. Stop making so much noise _ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so thatA or else否则, 不然or else Regardless of any extenuating circumstances:无

2、论如何：无论任何困难情况：Be there on time or else!无论如何一定要按时到4. How much vinegar did you put in the soup? Im sorry to say, _. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. noneD本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其及语境综合运用。（1）此处none指的是not any vinegar，（2）Nothing用来回答what引导的疑问句；none则回答how many/how much问句.（3）Nothing只能代物，none既可代人也可代物.5. He is on

3、ly too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。if any “即便有”only too.to do sth 等于 rather ,very ,quite 例句：I am only too glad to help you.我很高兴能帮助你。I am only too glad to go.我很高兴能去。 30The form cannot

4、 be signed by anyone yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better thanother thanother thanprep.（介词）With the exception of; except for; besides:除了以外；不包括；除了：Other than one sister, she has no close relatives.除了一个姐妹外，她没有其它近亲属了 more than, other than和rather than是三个常用的短语，英语学习者感到容易混淆。下面分别谈谈它们

5、的意思和用法。 一、more than的本意为“超过”，但具体在句子中其意思多样。 1. more than后接名词或名词从句，意思为“不只是、不仅仅是”等，相当于not only。如： He is more than a friend of mine. 他不只我的是一个朋友。 My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我到北京的旅行不仅仅是观光而已。 2. more than后接数字，表示“以上、不 只”，相当于over。如： We have studied English for more than ten years. 我们学英语已经10多

6、年了。 注意more than a及more than one的区别。 如： It took me more than a day to read the novel. 我花了一天多的时间读完这部小说。 It took me more than one day to read the novel. 我花了不止一天的时间读完这部小说。 还要注意，more than one加单数名词作主语时，其后接的谓语动词形式。如： More than one student was absent. 不止一个学生缺席。 More students than one were absent. 不止一个学生缺席。

7、3. more than后接形容词，表示被修饰的形容词的强烈程度，意思为“非常，十分，不仅仅等”，相当于very。如： He was more than upset by the accident. 他为此事故深感不安。 Such work requires more than indomitable will. 这项工作不仅仅需要坚忍不拔的意志。 4. more than后接副词或分词，表示“简直,十分”，相当于rather。如： The girl was more than slightly hurt. 这女孩伤得不轻。 I was more than surprised; I was a

8、stonished. 我不只是诧异，简直是大吃一惊。 5. more than后接动词，表示“绰绰有余，大大地，几乎”，相当于nearly。如： It was a moonless night, but the brilliant stars more than made up for the want of moonshine. 晚来无月，但繁星点点，皎洁明亮，足补月亮之缺而有余。 二、other than也有几个意思。 1. 表示“除之外”，相当于except。 如: He has no books other than the Bible. 除了圣经之外，他没有别的书。 He has v

9、isited every country in Asia other than Japan. 除了没去日本以外，他访问了其它所有亚洲国家。 2. 表示“不同于”，相当于different from,多用于否定句或表示否定意义的句子。如： I do not wish him other than he is. 我不希望他改变现状。 The truth is quite other than what I think. 事实真相同我想的完全不同。 3rather than表示“宁可也不，而 不”，相当于more willing.than; instead of，是一种特殊比较句型，多用于书面语。如

10、： He teaches by example rather than by precept. 他以身教，而不是言rather than在句中起并列连词的作用，后可接除主语外的各种并列成分，在语气上，前面的是肯定的，后面的是否定的。 有时为了强调，rather than可用于句首。如： Rather than caused trouble, he left. 他宁可离开，也不愿意惹麻烦。 Rather than being criticized, he should be praised. 他不该挨批评，应该受到表扬。 另外rather than还有一些习语。 (1) rather bette

11、r than表示“稍好一些、稍强一些”，相当于somewhat in the excess of。如： Marys English level is rather better than her husbands. 玛丽的英语水平比她的丈夫要稍强一些。 (2) rather than otherwise表示“不是别的而是”，相当于not anything else but.。如： Its rather hot than otherwise. 天还是挺热的。 要注意would rather.than.的句型，它表示“宁愿不愿”，多用于书面语。如： Id rather stay home than

12、 go. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去。 She would rather have the small one than the large one. 她宁愿要小的那个，也不愿要大的。 than之后可接动词原形，若及rather后的动词相同时，通常省略。 4要注意more than及more.than.的不同。 more.than常常表示“及其说不如说、是而不是”注意它强调的是more之后的形容词，而不是than之后的形容词。如: He is more diligent than clever. 及其说他是聪明，倒不如说他是勤奋。 注意not more than“不比更”和no more than

13、“同一样都不”的不同含义。not more than是一般的比较, 照字面理解就可以；而no more than属于“强式否定比较句”。如： He is no richer than his friend. 他和他的朋友都不富。（两个人都穷） He is not richer than his friend. 他不比他的朋友更富些。（两个人都富5more.than.还构成了不少习语。例如： 1）more often than not意思为“大都、很经常”，相当于at most times。如： Every night, more often than not, youd find my fat

14、her at the local pub. 我父亲每晚多半都要去当地的酒吧。 2）more than one can help 意思为“不必要的、过多的”，相当于more than necessary。如： I will give you no more trouble than I can help. 我一定不过多地麻烦3）more dead than alive意思为“半死不活”，相当于in a poor condition owing to.。如： It wasnt till the early hours of morning that a policeman found her ly

15、ing, more dead than alive, in the park where she had been beaten up. 直到清晨，一个警察才发现她被打得半死不活地躺在公园里。 4）more than anything else表示“非常、最”，相当于very much, above all。如： I accepted the beer but what I wanted more than anything else was a cup of tea. 我接过了啤酒,然而我当时最想喝的是茶。 5）more.than you can shake a stick at表示“数不清

16、”，相当于very many。如： There were more school boys at the football match than you can shake a stick at. 足球赛上的男生多得数也数不清。 6）more.than meets the eye表示“比第一眼看上去更复杂”，相当于more complicated than it seems。如： There is more in Marys refusal than meets the eye; I think shes trying to hide something. 玛丽的拒绝另有隐情，我想她是在力图隐

17、瞒什么东西。 7）more trouble than it is worth意思为“坏处多于好处”，相当于cause more trouble。如： “Why dont they have tables here?”Patrick asked,“Im not sure, but I fancy they were more trouble than they were worth.”“为什么他们不在这儿摆餐桌呢？”帕特里克问道。“我不清楚,不过我看那些餐桌摆在这儿是好处不足，麻烦有余。” 8）more than a little意思为“相当大地”，相当于quite, considerably。

18、如： I was still more than a little nervous of my colleagues and superiors and very anxious to please. 跟同事和上司在一起时，我还是相当紧张的，极力想让他们开心。 能正确理解并恰当使用这三个习语，需要长期留心、学习。34William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_.A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. DamageTo prove deficient

19、or lacking; perform ineffectively or inadequately.表现欠佳：证明不足或不够；活动受损或不充足To be unsuccessful:失败：不成功：a valiant attempt that failed.虽败犹荣To receive an academic grade below the acceptable minimum.不及格：达到的学术等级低于最低限度To prove insufficient in quantity or duration; give out:用尽：数量或持续时间证明为不足；用完：The water supply fa

20、iled during the drought.在干旱期供水不足To fall short, as in what is expected of one:未达成：不能达到别人所期望的：failed in her obligations to the family.她对家庭没有尽到责任To decline, as in strength or effectiveness:减弱：力量减弱或功能衰退：The patients heart failed.病人的心跳减弱To cease functioning properly:彻底中止运转：The engine failed.引擎彻底停止了运转To b

21、ecome bankrupt or insolvent:破产：Our family business failed in 1929.1929年我们家族破产了疏忽：留下（某事）没做完；疏忽：failed to wash the dishes.忘了洗盘子To receive an academic grade below the acceptable minimum in (a course, for example):不及格：达到的学术等级低于能接受的最低限度（如某门课程）：failed algebra twice.代数两次不及格To give such a grade of failure t

22、o (a student):给（学生）不及格：failed me in algebra.给我代数不及格n.（名词）Failure to deliver securities to a purchaser within a specified time.保证失信：未能在特定时间内将保证金交给买主Failure to receive the proceeds of a transaction, as in the sale of stock or securities, by a specified date.交割失信：在股票或抵押品售出后，未能在规定日期内办理交接手续without failWi

23、th no chance of failure:一定，必定：没有失败的可能：Be here at noon without fail.一定在正午时到这里35Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. .A. You name it B. Ive got it C.I cant agree more D. You should knowYou name it口凡你想得起的 不管什么(都有了或都干了等)40. In the Olympic Games, swimming is _ second _ i

24、mportance only to track and field events.(A) theto (B) /to (C) thein (D)/in选D，为什么不加THE？最佳答案 当然选D拉; in.意为在某某方面 此处指在重要性方面至于为什么不加the ,如加 the 则应改为 :In the Olympic Games, swimming is the second most important event only to track and field events. 看我后面举的两个例子就知道了 如:Huang He river is second in length only t

25、o Chang Jiang river . 或 Huang He river is the second longest river only to Chang Jiang river .黄河是我国仅次及长江的第二长河Be second only toThe trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _by his lack of talent.A.than B.more than C.as D.so much as这句话的意思就是说，那个喇叭手太太吵了。但是我更讨厌的不是他的吵，而是他缺乏天

26、赋。（也就是说，我讨厌他的吵不如讨厌他没有天赋那么多）。not soas就是不如。比如说：He was not so clever as his brother.他不如他的兄弟聪明。这里not so much as就是说不如多。 13. - Where have you been, Alice? Youre over an hour late.- Yes, but _. I was late getting off work for a start, and then I missed the bus.A. I had no ideaB. I couldnt help itC. Thats n

27、ot the pointD. It didnt countAdam, Im sorry!亚当，对不起！B:But where have you been, Alice? Youre over an hour late.爱丽思，你到哪里去了？你迟到超过一个小时了。A:Yes, but I couldnt help it. I was late getting off work for a start, and then I missed the bus. The bus I did catch got caught in a traffic jam. It was one thing after

28、 another.是的，但我身不由己。一开始我就迟下班，然后又错过了公共汽车。我后来坐上的公共汽车又碰上了交通堵塞。真是接踵而来A:Im afraid Ive spilt ink all over the table-cloth.我恐怕把墨水溅满了你的桌布。B:Oh, never mind about that.哦，那没关系。A:Im terribly sorry. Wont you let me pay for it?抱歉极了。你同意我赔偿这块桌布吗？B:No, I wont hear of it.不，别再提这件事了。Thats not the point. Thats not the po

29、int. 这不是关键Thats not the point. 不是这个意思 ; 这不是重点But thats not the point. 但这不是重点双语例句原声例句权威例句Nevermind.Thatsnotthepoint. 没有关系 这不是重点。高考英语交际用语特殊答语No way. 没门，决不可能No problem. （回答请求）没问题No comment. 无可奉告No wonder. 难怪Forget it （应答道歉），忘掉它吧，算了吧Got it. 懂了，知道了I mean it.我是认真的Thats it.正是这样，这才是要点With pleasure.非常愿意(Its

30、) my pleasure.不用谢Not likely!不可能；不行Not in the least.一点也不Far from it.一点也不Not really.不全是，不很；不会吧Not exactly!不很；不完全如此Come on.催促，鼓励；算了吧，得了吧Why not?好哇，干嘛不（同意建议）Help yourself.随便吃，自己拿，取How come?怎么会呢？（惊讶）So what?那又怎样？What for?为了什么What if? 如果。将会怎样？Its a deal.成交 Its a bargain.便宜货 Lets go Dutch. AA制 Its my treat

31、.我请客I cant agree more.完全同意It depends.看情况，视而定(Its) up to you.由你决定Absolutely.完全可以By all means.尽一切可能Go ahead.开始吧，请吧Take it easy.别急，别烦恼Take your time.慢慢来Its nothing./Think nothing of it.没什么（回答感谢）Never mind.不要紧，没关系；不用担心It doesnt matter.没关系，不生气，不介意Me too.我也是Me neither.我也不是Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟Cheer up.

32、振作些Cheers./Drink to ones health.（为健康）干杯Better play it safe慎重，别冒险You cant be serious! Are you kidding?开玩笑Pardon me.对不起Just in case.以防万一So far so good.目前为止，一切都好Thats not like him.那不像是他的风格Its better than nothing.总比什么都没有好Good luck.祝你好运Just my luck.真倒霉，真不走运You bet!当然Drop me a line.写信给我Ill keep my ears op

33、en.我会留意的Youre the boss.听你的If I were in your shoes.处在某人的位置；如果我是你的话Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not_ buy? A. rather B. nevertheless C. thus D. otherwise问题补充： 为什么选d你好，先分析一下句子结构。这是一个并列句，如果将它分成两个句子就是：1. Do you dress differently because of what

34、 you see in advertisements?2. Do you dress because you buy things you might not otherwise buy?翻译：是因为你受了广告的影响才穿成这样呢还是你买了本不该买的衣服呢？例如：I saved a bird which, otherwise, would have been eaten by a dog.我救了一只如果不救就会被狗吃掉的小鸟。otherwiseadv.另外; 用不同的方法在其他别的方面要不然, 否则think otherwise有另外的想法be quite otherwise engaged完全

35、忙别的事He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy.他爱吵闹, 但在其他方面却是个好孩子。He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.他提醒了我, 要不然我就会把这件事给忘了。otherwiseadj.另外的, 别样的; 不那样的其他方面的不同的, 在不同情况下的sb.s otherwise equals在其他方面和某人不相上下者Some are wise, some are otherwise.有的人聪明, 有的人不聪明。otherwiseconj.否则, 不然Seize the chanc

36、e, otherwise you will regret it.要抓住机会, 否则你会后悔的。neverthelessconj.(尽管如此)还是, 然而, 不过We are going nevertheless we shall return.我们要走了, 不过我们还要回来。She was very tired, neverthelessshe kept on working.她虽然很疲倦, 然而她却继续工作。neverthelessadv.仍然(还), 不过He succeeded nevertheless.不过他还是成功了。22.一 Have you figured out how muc

37、h the trip will cost?$4,000, or like that.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing【考点】本题考查不定代词用法【答案】C 【解析】something like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：She called at something after ten oclock.她10点多钟来过电话。It tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。They pay six pou

38、nds an hour. Something like that. 他们按每小时六英镑付费。大致如此。23. The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. it C. as D. what【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词【答案】C【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over t

39、he past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。【难度】一般25. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill【考点】本题考查名词辨析【答案】A【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的

40、选择”可知本空指的的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”及weakness是反义词。【难度】中等 【举一反三】【2012届牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】To play better, all the players have to know their _ and weaknesses.A. techniques B. strengths C. benefits D. values【答案】B strengths and weaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配，直接选择B项。33. Nothing is so easy as parents raise their ex

41、pectations of their children too high.A. ofB. to C. by D. for【考点】本题考查介词的用法【答案】D【解析】句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。本句的关键是找到关键点，一方面的nothing is soas结构，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。【难度】中等 34. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to st

42、op playing video games.A. realizingB. realized C. to realize D. being realized【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语及press是被动关系，但是及realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize及主语the boy的关系

43、。16. Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected.A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come upD. would come up16.【考点】动词时态现在完成时【答案】A【解析】 根据句意：-艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？-我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；，过去完成时表示过去的过去；，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事

44、情，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等11.Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reservingD. reserved11.【考点】非谓语过去分词【答案】D【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。5.Studying Wendys menu, I found that many

45、of the items are similar to_ of McDonalds.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all5. 【考点】代词【答案】A【解析】 those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonalds修饰，符合语境。Ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】较大1. Is there anything else to discuss?_. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, thats all C. Yes, Im sure D. Yea, of course1. 【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-还有其他事要讨论吗？-没有，就这么多（no, thats all），我想。故选答案B。not at all一点儿也不；ye