上海市六校2018届高三12月联考英语试题(14页).doc

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1、-上海市六校2018届高三12月联考英语试题-第 14 页2017学年第一学期高三联合调研II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A （20%）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;

2、 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How to Find Happiness without Buying it?Our materialistic society has led us to believe that happiness cannot be obtained without having money.Rather than learning to be satisfied with what we have, we _21_ (teach)to want more. We learn

3、from advertising, and from the media, _22_ we need to buy trinkets and toys in order to make ourselves happy, or _23_ (fulfill) emotional needs, and that the purchases they are trying to talk us into will provide us with the psychological comfort we are looking for.Unfortunately, as a society we hav

4、e bought into these _24_ (misguide)messages and have come to believe that _25_ (spend) money on certain items will bring us fame, fortune, happiness, beauty, or popularity. As a result, we trade hours of our lives working, sacrificing time that _26_ have been spent with our families, _27_ the pursui

5、t of the almighty dollar. Actually, there are a number of ways to enjoy life without the need for a great deal of money. For example, Think about _28_ you would spend your time, and what you would do for enjoyment. Change your focus from material possessions to _29_ that bring you enjoyment, such as

6、 spending quality time with your family and friends.Certainly, it is important to work and earn enough to provide for our basic needs and the needs of our families, but it is important to recognize when the desire for personal possessions becomes overly consuming, _30_ otherwise will upset a balance

7、 between a satisfying work life and a rich home life. The best way to achieve such a balance is to ensure the drive for material possessions does not become all consuming.【答案】are taught ；that；to fulfill；misguided；spending；could；for；how；others；which【分析】21. 考查时态语态，句子缺谓语，teach sb，但是这里teach没有宾语，所以用被动。22

8、. 考查连词，这是个宾语从句，从句不缺成分以及没有疑问意思，所以用that23. 考查非谓语，前面有个or，表示并列，所以跟前面的to make并列，所以填to fulfill24. 考查非谓语，做后面messages的前置定语，表示被动，所以填done的形式25. 考查非谓语，spend动名词在从句中的主语26. 考查情态动词，that后面是个从句，动词原形前考虑情态动词，根据句意，填写could27. 考查介词，后面是个名词短语，想到介词，根据句意填写for，表示为了28. 考查连词，think about后面是个宾语从句，根据句意是填写how29. 考查代词，from.to.,根据这个短

9、语判断填写名词，但是不可以，所以想到代词，根据句意填写others30. 考查连词，这里which指代前面整句句子Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. addictionB. downwardC.accessD. unfairE. urgedF.essentialG. analyticalH. forced

10、I. relianceJ. criticizedK. fallA pen has always been a(n) (31) _toolwhenitcomestotakingexams. However, in this digital age, this traditional tool may become a thing of the past.CambridgeUniversityinBritainisconsidering ending 800 years of written exams and allowing students to use laptops(手提电脑)oriPa

11、dstotakeexamsinstead.ThemovecomesafterCambridgeteacherscomplainedthatstudents handwriting is becoming toohardtorecognize.The(32)_inbeingabletowriteneatlycouldlargely be down to the (33)_onlaptopsinlecturesandelsewhere.“There has definitely been a (34)_ trend. It is difficult for both the students an

12、d the examiners as it is harder and harder to read these scripts,” Sarah Pearsall, a senior lecturer at the university, told The Telegraph.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentswithpoorhandwritingarebeing(35)_ to return to university duringthesummerholidaystoreadtheiranswersaloudtouniversityadministrators.Ho

13、wever, some (36)_themove,fearingthehandwrittenwordwouldbecomealostart. Tracey Trussell, ahandwritingexpertattheBritishInstituteofGraphologists,(37)_ Cambridge to “makesurethatstudentscontinuetowritebyhand,particularlyinlectures”. She toldThe Telegraph that writing by hand could help students improve

14、 their memory and understand lessons better.Meanwhile,therearealsoconcernsthatprimaryandsecondaryschoolscouldfollow Cambridges examples.Infact,asimilarplanwascarriedoutforsomefirst-andsecond-yearstudentsat Edinburgh University in the UK in 2011, reported The Scotsman. Senior officials at the univers

15、ity believed it was (38)_ toexpectstudentstousepensandpaperduringexamswhenmost of their coursework was done using computers.ThemovealsoechoestheopinionsofHarvardprofessorEricMazur, known as the father of the “flipped classroom (翻转课堂)”. He believed that the rise of the (39)_ to mobile internet means

16、thatweliveinanageinwhichwedontneedtomemorizeanything. Students should be tested on theircreativeand(40)_skills,ratherthantheabilitytorememberinformation, he said duringtheTimesHigherEducationWorldAcademicSummitinSeptember.【答案】F K I B H J E D C G 【分析】31. 修饰tool，填形容词，指在以前笔是考试必要的工具。32. 此处填名词。指的是如今越来越少的

17、人能够书写工整了。33. 此处填名词。根据介词搭配on，指是由于人们在讲座等其他地方对于笔记本电脑的依赖。34. 修饰trend用形容词。表明这种慢慢用电脑取代笔考试的形式有下行的趋势。35. 此处填动词过去分词，表被动。指那些书写糟糕的学生被迫在暑期来到学校将自己的答案大声读给学校领导听。36. 此处填动词过去式。根据however表转折，指有些批判这一做法。37. 此处填动词过去式。指专家极力规劝学生尽量采取书写，特别是在讲座中。38. 此处填形容词。指对于在大多数课程中使用电脑完成作业的学生来说，期望他们考试时用纸和笔是不公平的。39. 此处填名词。指随着越来越多人接触到互联网手机移动的

18、环境，我们生活在一个不需要记忆太多的时代，因为使用网络就可以搜到。40. 修饰skills用形容词，指的是测试学生的创造和分析能力。III. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.Its no secret that a

19、s a population, Americans have been getting heavier, but researchers now say that our weight problem may be worse than we thought.In a study published in the journal PLOS One, lead author Dr. Eric Braverman says that our current measure of obesity (肥胖症) - body mass index, or BMI - significantly (41)

20、 _ the number of people, especially women, who are obese.Braverman and his co-author, Dr. Nirav Shah, studied 1,400 men and women, comparing their BMI measurement to their percentage of body fat, as measured by a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan. While BMI is a simple ratio of a persons

21、height and weight, the DEXA scan- which is normally used to measure body density (密度) - can (42) _ between bone, fat and muscle mass.Based on BMI, about one-third of Americans are considered obese, but when other methods of measuring obesity are used, that number may be (43) _ to 60% according to Br

22、averman.Physicians have complained for years that BMI is a(n) (44) _ measure of healthy weight. Extremely muscular people, (45) _ , may weigh “too much” for their height, since dense muscle mass weighs more than fat, thus qualifying as obese even if their bodies contain very little fat. Yet its not

23、extra weight itself, but excess fat that (46) _ health problems.“People arent being diagnosed as obese, so theyre not being told about their risk of disease or being given (47) _ on how to improve their health,” Braverman said. Data show that people who (48) _ to put on pounds are more likely to con

24、tinue getting heavier, increasing their risk for a number of diseases.So why is BMI still being used, if its not (49) _? For now, its the best and easiest way for physicians to measure a persons healthy weight while taking into account his or her general body (50) _. DEXA scans are far too expensive

25、 to be used as a (51) _ measure during doctors visits. BMI isnt perfect, but many experts say its the best they have.Still, as results like Bravermans continue to (52) _, it may be time to consider other ways of tracking weight, and (53) _, body fat. “Its important to point out the (54) _ of the BMI

26、,” Dr.Richard Bergman, director of Cedars Sinais Obesity and Diabetes Research Institute in Los Angeles said. “Its a poor measure of (55) _, and we do need better measures.”41、 A. predicts B. underestimates C. increases D. reduces42、 A. compare B. recognize C. identify D. distinguish43、 A. closer B.

27、 related C. devoted D. key44、 A. important B. imperfect C. incredible D. uncertain45、 A. for example B. in contrast C. in addition D. without doubt46、 A. arises from B. owes to C. leads to D. goes through 47、 A. views B. orders C. instruction D. focus48、 A. decide B. start C. hope D. fear49、 A. righ

28、t B. recognizable C. popular D. precise50、 A. structure B. well-being C. function D. weight51、 A. special B. routine C. scientific D. decisive52、 A. fill in B. run out C. go down D. build up53、 A. in particular B. on occasion C. after all D. in all54、 A. mistakes B. failure C. inferiority D. weaknes

29、s55、 A. health B. body C. fatness D. diseases【答案】B D A B A C C B D A B D A D C【分析】41、 联系前后文，关键“ our weight problem may be worse than we thought”。说明BMI指数的测量方式低估了一些肥胖人士。A预测；C增加；D减少。42、 根据后半句，意思是DEXA扫描方式可用以测量骨骼密度，精细地区分骨骼、脂肪和肌肉的各自质量。A比较；B 认出，识别；C认出，鉴定。43、 联系下文。指用其他方式测量后，肥胖人数会增加，接近至60%。B有关；C致力于，奉献；D关键，钥匙

30、，答案。44、 根据后文，关键“complain”。指医生一直都在抱怨BMI是有缺陷的测量方式。A 重要的；C难以置信的；D不确定的。45、 对BMI的缺陷进行列举，特别是对于肌肉型人士。B与.形成对比；C另外；D 不假思索，毫无疑问。46、 指过度肥胖会导致健康问题。A升起，出现；B归因于；D经历（苦难等）。47、 联系下文，指给予如何改善自身健康的指导。A观点；B指令；D焦点。48、 根据句子意思判断，意为那些开始增重的人更可能会持续肥胖下去，增加他们患疾病的风险。49、 联系前文。指如果BMI不精确，那么为什么仍旧会使用它呢？A正确的；B可识别的；C流行的。50、 指将一个人总体的身体体

31、型考虑在体重的健康测量中。B幸福；C 功能；D体重。51、 根据句子意思，意为如果DEXA作为医生的日常就诊进行测量的话，过于昂贵了。A特别的；C科学的；D决定性的，果断的。52、 指类似于Braverman所得出的结论不断涌现出来。A填充；B用完；C下降。53、 联系上下文，指应该有更好的方式去监测体重，特别是人体脂肪含量的测量。B有时；C毕竟；D总共。54、 指重要的是，我们应该指出BMI的缺陷不足。A错误；B失败；C劣势，下等。55、 A健康；B身体；D疾病。总结性语句，指BMI是有缺陷的测量方式。AB两个选项过于笼统，未突出BMI受到质疑主要是由于它对于人体脂肪的测量不够精确这个缺陷。

32、Section B(22分)Directions: Read the following three passage. E ach passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)While a female

33、politician or first lady can use her clothing to create a favorable public image, male politicians dont have as many fashion choices to play with. But Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau seems to have discovered a goldmine his socks.Hes been seen wearing “statement socks” at many public events. F

34、or example, during a NATO(北大西洋公约组织) meeting in Brussels in May, Trudeau wore one blue sock and one pink, both with the NATO symbol printed on them. And in June, he wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves a national symbol of Canada when he appeared on a TV show.The New York Times edito

35、r Vanessa Friedman praised Trudeaus play on his socks as “clever”.“Socks are subtle(微妙的) enough not to be distracting, but visible enough that you cant miss the point,” she wrote. “Rarely have a mans ankles said so much.”But not all the playful socks that Trudeau wears send some kind of political me

36、ssage some of them are just for fun.One example is a pair he wore during a meeting with Enda Kenny, then the prime minister of Ireland, in Montreal on May 4. During their meeting, Trudeau wore Star Wars socks simply because that day happened to be International Star Wars Day. If this pair of socks s

37、ent out any message, according to Vogue magazine reporter Emily Farra, that message was “just that he has a quirky side and loves George Lucas films,” she wrote.However, some say that 45-year-old Trudeaus unusual sock choices show a childish side of the prime minister that proves he isnt mature enou

38、gh to be the leader of a country.But Friedman doesnt see it that way. “The socks have been a source of pride and applause on an international scale a symbol both of Mr Trudeaus ability to embrace multiculturalism and of his position as a next-generation leader not bound by old traditions,” she wrote

39、. “They have opened up possibilities for the future.”1. Trudeau wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves to _A. distract audiences attention from the TV showsB. send a message that he is proud of his countryC. narrow the gap between politician and civiliansD. claim that he is the new-ge

40、neration leader of the country2. The underlined word “quirky” is closest in meaning to _A. abnormalB. seriousC. enthusiasticD. odd3. According to Friedman, Justin Trudeau _A. has a promising future but still an inexperienced politicianB. used a clever way to explore and finally discovered a goldmine

41、C. is open-minded and is ready to accept different culturesD. is a leader who has abandoned old traditions to build up his future4. The article is mainly about _A. the strange hobby of a young politicianB. a young leaders clever choice of socksC. how male politicians maintain public imageD. the gend

42、er difference in modern politicians【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话he wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves a national symbol of Canada when he appeared on a TV show可知，枫叶是加拿大的这个国家的象征，所以Trudeau穿着带有枫叶图案的袜子表示他热爱他的国家。2. 猜测词义题。根据文章第五段not all the playful socks that Trudeau wear

43、s send some kind of political message some of them are just for fun可知不是所有Trudeau穿的袜子都带有政治色彩，有些纯属好玩。第六段主要讲了一个Trudeau在和Enda Kenny的会议中穿了一双有星球大战图案的袜子的例子，根据前文可以猜测，Vogue杂志的记者Emily Farra说，如果说这也有什么含义的话，那一定是奇怪的含义。3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段a symbol both of Mr Trudeaus ability to embrace multiculturalism and of his pos

44、ition as a next-generation leader not bound by old traditions和They have opened up possibilities for the future可知，Friedman认为Trudeau是一个思想开明、勇于接受文化多样性的总统，故答案选择C。4. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是加拿大总理Trudeau出于各种政治或者个人喜好等原因在不同的场合穿着带有不同图案的袜子的事件，B选项符合主旨。(B)l CAFE DISPLAYl OUR JOURNEYSl 12 April-29 May 2008Young people ex

45、plore how they have adapted to life in Oxford.“When I first came here,” says one young African woman, “I just wanted to cry all the time. And now I have learned to laugh again.” Working with photographer Rory Carnegie and writer Nikki van der Gaag, young men and women explore their journey from the

46、time they first arrived in a strange place to where they find themselves today. Organized by The Sunday Times Oxford Literary Festival (1017 April 2008). Supported by the Maggie Black Trust and Oxford City Council. ACTIVlTlES FOR CHlLDREN AND FAMILIES MODERN ART TROLLEY FREEArt activities for children every weekend during the exhibition in the Entrance Space from 2 p. m. to 4 p. m. Just drop in. Children must be led by an adult. WORKSHOP FOR 8 TO 12 YEAR OLDSThursday 7 April, 10：30 a. m. to 1：30 p. m.Looking at themes from the exhibition and exploring pictures based