【人教版】九年级新目标英语：Unit 14 知识点总结(30页).doc

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1、-【人教版】九年级新目标英语：Unit 14 知识点总结-第 29 页九年级英语Unit14I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.知识点1.do/make a survey of public attitude做了一个民意调查2. standard of living=living standard生活水平 meet the standard of sb.3 in a row连续几次地The school basketball team has won three times in a row.stand in a row站成一排 stand in

2、line排队 cut in line 插队4. play the keyboard弹琴keyboard键盘monitor显示器；监控器；班长mouse鼠标play the+乐器 play+球类/棋类the method/way to do sth the method/way of doing sth.的方法5. instruction说明 introduction 介绍1) 与教学相关，课堂讲解，指导要求，用复数。2) 仪器，药物的用法说明，使用说明，与direction通用。6. double triple 三倍的I think we can double our marks in one

3、 year. Va double bed adj. 双人床7. shall用于第一人称we/I.口语中可换为will.Shall we do sth？表建议=what/how about doing sth?=Why not do sth=why dont you do sth?=Would you like to do sth?=Youd better do sth=Lets do sth=Could you please do sth=Would you mind doing sth8. overcome=get over克服overcome shortcomings/difficulty

4、/weakness 缺点 困难 弱点be overcome by被.所压倒The fire was completely overcome.9. make a mess of sth 把.弄得一团糟(be) in mess乱七八糟 get into a mess陷入困境 get sb into a mess使某人陷入糟糕的处境mess up搞乱10. graduate from 从.毕业He graduated from Peking University.graduate in sth从.专业毕业She graduated in Japanese.她从日语系毕业了11. keep ones

5、cool=keep ones head=keep calm=keep cool=calm down 冷静 反义词 lose ones temper发脾气junior high school senior high school12. caring1).take care=be careful= look out小心，当心，可以用作take care that或者take care to do sth.Take care（that）you dont drink too much. 当心别喝多了。Take care not to make any mistakes. 当心别犯错误。Good bye

6、, and take care! 再见，多保重。2).care about“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。如： He doesnt care about his clothes他不讲究衣着。 I dont care about going there去不去那里，我无所谓。3).care for“关心；照料；喜欢；愿意”。作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。Who will care for your children when you are away 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？How the Party cares for us! 党是多

7、么关心我们啊！ Would you care for a walk? 你愿意去散步吗？ He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。4).take care of照料，照顾，相当于look aftertake care of oneself /sb. /oneselfHe is old enough to take care of himself. 他大了，能照顾自己了。take good care of sb.= look after sb. well好好照顾某人13. go 短语go by

8、时间流逝；顺便走访as time goes by,.go ahead走在前面；开始吧；继续go off闹钟发出响声；爆炸go on发生；继续whats going on here?=Whats happening here?go up上升go down下降go over复习I have to go over my note.go out外出游玩；熄灭14. manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth15.一词多义：degree 学位；程度；度数To do this job, you must have a degree in English.从事这个工作你必

9、须有英语专业的大学学位。I agree with you to a certain degree.我在某种程度上同意你的意见。Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.水在摄氏100沸腾。15. believe/believe inbelieve sb 相信某人的话believe in sb信任某人16. first of all=firstly ;first;in the first place; at the beginning of, to start with, at first17. congratulate sb on/upon sth congratu

10、lations to sb.祝贺18. be thirsty for：渴望 be hungry forYoung man should be thirsty for knowledge.19. be thankful to sb. for sth.：因某事感激某人=thank sb. for sth.=be grateful to sb. for sth.We are thankful to you for all your assistance.20. ahead of sth：在前面ahead of time：提前21. along with：除以外还Along with happines

11、s, our trip was also full of hardship and difficulty.除了快乐，我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。注意：along with跟主语时，谓语动词采用就远一致。另：as well as；（together/along/combined）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from, like, as much as, no less than,The teacher, along with his students, is cheering up the

12、players.老师跟学生一起为选手加油。22. set out：出发，启程They set out when the sun came out.set off:出发；使爆炸set out to do sth.：着手做某事=set about doing sthset up：建立set aside：把放在一边23. remember to do sth记得做某事(未做) forget to doremember doing sth记得做过某事(己做) forget doingremember sb to sb代某人向某人问号24. help sb. =give sb. a hand=do sb

13、. a favor help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 Lucy often helps her mother with housework on Sunday. help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 Tom often helps me with my English= Tom often helps me (learn) English. help oneself to 自助, (进餐时) 自己取用 Help _to some fish, Jeff. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself cant help doing

14、 sth.禁不住做某事 with the help of= with ones help在的帮助下with the help of my teacher = with my teachers help help( to) do 帮忙做某事help out帮助解决helpful adj.25. be over结束(1) “超过；多余”相当于more than=over (2) “在之上” above ,over 与on表“在之上”的区别 above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与below“在的下面”相对； over 指在正上方，与under 相对；on “在的上面”，表面相互接触。(3) over

15、 “在期间” over the years “这些年来;近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。 Over the years, mother all kinds of stamps. A. collected B. is collecting C. has collected D. was collected all over 遍及；到处 all over the world =around the world 全世界 get over克服 over and over again 反复；再三 go over=review 复习，重温 come over 顺便来访26. in a row 连续几次地;

16、成一行；连续； He won the prizes _.（连续几次） 【in构成的短语】 in a hurry 匆忙 in fact实际上 in front of 在前面 in (the) future 今后，将来in public 公开地，当众 in order 秩序井然 in person 亲自 in time及时 in a word总之in ones opinion 按某人的看法 28. advise 1. advise/suggest doing sth 建议做某事。He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说 He ad

17、vised to leave early.2. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。如：He advised me to buy a computer. 3. 类似用法的词：advise/allow/permit sb to do sth advise/allow/permit doing sth注：以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用 shouldv. 这样的虚拟语气)。如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer.一坚持 insist 二命令command, order 三建议suggest, advi

18、se, propose(recommend)四要求require, request, demand, desire（beg/ask/urge）后接从句，接(should) doHe insisted that I （should） go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。The doctor advised suggested that he （should） not smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。1）其中引导宾语从句的that通常不省略。2）当insist表示“坚持认为”时，从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。He insisted that

19、 I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。He insisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。3） suggest译为“表明”、“暗示”从句的谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气。He suggested that we （should） stay for dinner. 他建议我们留下吃饭。What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。3. advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某事。如：He advis

20、ed her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。注：该句型有时可与 advise sb not to do sth 替换。He advised her not to go out at night.4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们。29. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth30. join/join in/take part in/at

21、tend31. take a break=have/take a rest休息32. most/mostlyThe Chinese _prefer tea to coffee. A.almost B.nearly C.most D.mostly该题考查的知识点是副词。 题意为“中国人多数喜欢喝茶。” mostly大多数地，主要地。辨析：most / mostlyA. most作副词时，是much的最高级形式，常和多音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级，表示“最”。most还可以修饰动词表示“最”，其位置较为灵活，放动词前后均可。若most修饰可数名词单数且带形容词的短语时，可用“a most.”

22、结构，表示“非常”。B. mostly 主要用来修饰be动词或介词短语等，表示“大部分地”、“大多数地”、“主要地”。例句： Its the most important question. 这是最重要的问题。I like winter most. 我最喜欢冬天。Mary is a most beautiful girl. 玛丽是个非常漂亮的女孩。The guests are mostly her friends. 客人大多数是她的朋友。I am mostly out on Sunday. 星期日我多半不在家。33.be patient of sth.容忍某物be patient to do

23、sth.有耐心干某事be patient with对（某人）有耐心I cant be patient of your childish questions any more.我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。A good teacher will always be patient with his or her students.好老师对学生总是很有耐心。33. work out the problem =solve problem解决问题另外：work out 1.得出; 算出 (n. / wh-从句) 2. 想出；制订出；(n. / wh-从句) 3. 有好结果；进行情况良好 4.（情况

24、等的）发展，进行 5.锻炼身体34. guide sb to do sth指导某人做某事do well in sth=be good at在.方面做得好/擅长explain sb sth=explain sth to sb encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事put in more effort(effort既可做可数又可做不可数名词)get （买）each of them a card/buy/take(Ill take it)35. look back at回首 try to do/try doingexcitement n. excite v. excited a

25、dj. 人 exciting adj. 物36. take pride in=be proud of the proud of.It takes sb some time to do sth（其他三个花费句型）sb takes some time to do sth（不常用）37.get/ turn/ grow/ become/ be这五个词作连系动词，都有“变化”的意思。(1)get较口语化,表示进入或变成某种状态,通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用,表状态。The days get shorter and shorter.日子变短了。(2)turn 有“成为和以前完全不同的东西”的含义，后接形

26、容词或过去分词。The trees turn green in spring.在春天,树变绿了。(3)grow表示逐渐变为新的状态的含义、着重变化过程。My little brother is growing tall.我的小弟弟长高了。(4)become用法较为正式，强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后接形容词或名词。He has become a doctor.他成为一个医生了。(5)be表示“成为”的意思，多用于将来时，祈使语气或不定式。如：I want to be a teacher when I grow up.长大后我想成为一名教师。38. prepare for sth=get

27、ready for sth 为做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事39. have fun doing sth 做某事开心=have a good time doing sth=enjoy oneself doing sthhave difficulty/problems/trouble doing sth.=have a hard/difficult time doing sth.做某事有困难40. Its time to do sth=Its time for (doing) sthIts + adj. (not) to do sth41. in the future/i

28、n futurein the future：未来, 将来 注重指未来的比较长远的某一时间 in future=from now on：今后，往后 着重指从说这句话开始往后的时间段. We will live in outer space in the future. 将来我们会住在太空。 We should study harder in future. 从今以后我们要更努力地学习。 42. accept（主观接受）/receive（客观收到） 43. look forward to doing sth 盼望，向往做某事 hope for sth对.的希望44. be full of 充满.

29、= be filled with fill with45. grow up 长大；成长46. deal with 处理，对付 Howdeal with?=What . do with?I have a matter of importance to deal with. 我有要事要处理 a good /great deal 很多；非常 a good /great deal of +（不可数名词） 大量的. Deal with a man as he deals with you. (谚语）以其人之道，还治其人之身47. so much这么多If you eat so much, you wil

30、l get fat.非常 I love your book so much48. None/nothing/no onenothing1) 指物；2)谓语用单数；3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句.1)What is in the box? Nothing.2)Is there anything in the sky? Nothing.none1)可与of连用2)谓语动词用单或复数3)一般用来回答how many +n, how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句.1)None of us have/has seen him.2)How many stu

31、dents are there in the room? None.3)Is there any water in the thermos? None.4)How much money do you have on you? None.no one=nobody1)不与of连用2)谓语动词用单数3)一般用来回答who,及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句.1)No one likes a person with bad manners.2)Who is in the room?No one.3)Is there anyone in the room? No one. 48.fail

32、in sth某科不及格 fail to do sth没做成某事 fail sb=let down 使某人失望 ，辜负某人 49. end n/v 结尾 ending n 结尾 (1) in the end = at last = finally 最后 (2) at the end of 在 尽头(3) by the end of 在结束时 (4) end up doing sth 终止做某事 (5) end up with sth 以而结束 begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始 begin to do sth

33、/ doing sth 开始做某事at the beginning/ at the beginning of/ in the beginning . at the beginning 和 in the beginning起初，通常可互换。 In the beginning I didnt know this.开始我不知道这事。 . 若表当今世界的开头，则必须用in the beginning In the beginning there were no men nor animals nor plants. . at the beginning of “在之初”， 其后通常接表时间，事件或其它

34、意义的名词，其反义词组为at the end of. At the beginning of 1975 he came back to China. 50. need to do sth 需要做某事 in need 需要；需求 【拓展】in danger 在危险中 in trouble在困境中in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 【拓展】need v 需要 可做实意动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb n

35、eed to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. 可做情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 51. ahead of 注意以下用法： (1) 指时间或空间的在之前： He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。 (2) 表示“比强 (高)” (主要用作表语)：Hes ahead of me in English. 他的英语比我强。 (3

36、) 用于 ahead of time, 意为“提前”或“提早”： he work was done ahead of time. (4) go ahead的用法： (1) 表示同意或允许，意为“说吧”、“做吧”： A：May I start?B：Yes, go ahead.(2) 表示继续做某事，意为“继续吧”：Go ahead, we are all listening. 52. along with 与.一道；连同 get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（得好） along the way 一路上，一直 53. The key is to learn from

37、 your mistakes.The key关键 to do sth可做表语 learn from sth从,中学习54. chance to do sth做.的机会 the ability to do sth 做.的能力当句子主语较长，且没有宾语时，作地点状语的介词词组常常前置，引起全部倒装；Infrontofthehousesatanoldmansmokingapipe.在房屋前面坐着一位老人在抽烟斗。55. be responsible for/to sb 常用：be responsible for sth to sbbe responsible to的用法：be responsible

38、 to sb 对某人负责be responsible for的用法:1).for sb/sth/doing sth 在法律上承担责任 后面接你承担的内容Everyone should be responsible for his work.2).for sth指对自己的行为负责 后面接自己的行为We have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves.3) .for sth指作为.的原因 后面接现实情况The weather was responsible for the planes delay.be responsible to do st

39、h 有责任做某事56. go ones separate ways 各奔东西；结束婚姻关系mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事 mean sth to sb对某人来说意味着什么Set out on ones new journey 动身；上路experience 不可数经验；可数经历go into=enter进入57. sometime/sometimes/some time/some times 某时 有时 一段时间 几次58. The next year/month/week 用过去时next year/month/week 用将来时本单元短语句

40、型小结1.junior high school 初中 2.senior high school 高中 3.graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 4. morning reading 早读；晨读 5.meet the standard of. 满足. 的标准 6.business degree 商学学位 7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事 8.look back at 回顾；回忆；回首（往事） 9.look forward to 期待着；盼望着 10. go by （时间）逝去；过去= pass by 11.set out出发；启程=set off 12.work

41、 out 做出；制定出；结果（不错） 13.believe in 信任；依赖 14.keep ones cool 沉住气；保持冷静 15.make a mess 弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂 16.separate from 分离；隔开 17.take a break 休息片刻 18.guide sb. to do sth 指导某人去做某事 19.play the keyboard 弹电子乐器 20.wish sb. the best 祝愿某人一切都好 21.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 22.be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 23.be responsible for

42、 对.有责任 24.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 25.be proud of 以.而骄傲= take pride in 26.be full of 充满；满怀着. = be filled with 27.ahead of 在.前面；领先于. 28.in a row 连续几次地 29.along with 连同；= besides 30.along the way 一路上；一直 31.no matter 无论；不管 32.over the last three years 在过去的三年里=during the past three years. 33. work out

43、 the answer yourself 自己找出答案 1.How have you changed since you started junior high school?你上初中后有什么变化？2.Ive become much better at speaking English. 我在说英语方面比以前好得多了。(be good at/do well in)3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中会有什么不同？4. What are your plans for next year

44、?你明年的计划是什么？Write a passage about the person or vent you thought abut in 3a.Describe the person/event.Explain how you feel about this person/event.Describe how this person/event has changed your life.写作指导：1. 写中学生活中的难忘的人/事。2. 事件要有五要素：when, where, who, what, how, why3. 最后阐述这件事对自己所产生的影响。Sample writing T

45、he one person from my junior high school days that I will never forget is Mrs. Wong, my English teacher in Grade 7. When I first started Grade 7, I was shy and did not dare to speak to anyone. My English was not very good and I felt nervous when I had to answer questions in class. I would have problems speaking even though I knew the answer. I felt quite unhappy with myself. One day Mrs. Wong spoke to me after class. She encouraged me to speak slowly. She also told me that she believed I could speak well if I practice more. I was touched by what she said and it made me work harder on